Method of auditing communication traffic

• US 5,923,849 A
• Filed: 05/07/1996
• Issued: 07/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Network Services, Inc. (BT Group PLC)
• Inventors: Venkatraman, Balaji R.
• Primary Examiner(s): PEESO, THOMAS R
• Application Number:
  US08/644,644
• Time in Patent Office: 1,162 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.11, 395/200.54, 395/200.8, 395/392, 364/550, 364/551.01, 370/355, 370/458, 370/459, 371/67.1, 371/68.2
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/46 Monitoring; Testing

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for auditing and controlling overt and covert communication traffic in a communication system. The present invention identifies and uses a few parameters to characterize system communication traffic: the volume (V), the frequency (F), the order (O), the (extrinsic) nature (N) of communication between a given pair of nodes and the length (L) (or duration) of transmission. Using one or a combination of the parameters V, F, O, N, L, the invention determines "baseline" system conditions, and audit the behavior and operations of overt and covert communication activity to detect "out-of-baseline" traffic patterns. To further prevent covert channel communications, the present invention introduces an adaptive transmission scheduling policy and a channel handling policy based upon a channel auditing mechanism. The covert channel handling policy of the invention controls the covert channel capacity for noiseless and noisy channels by changing the granularity of change of idle slots in the system. An auditability threshold is used to determine the range of system operations that is accepted as "normal or baseline." When a communication system under supervision is observed to be falling out of "normal or baseline" range, a system audit can be initiated to detect system faults and control overt and covert communication traffic.

Claims

1. A method of auditing communications traffic in a communications system comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of communications channels between said plurality of nodes, said method comprising the steps of:

collecting network characteristics;

changing a granularity of change in the number of idle slots to change said network characteristics; and

repeating at predefined intervals.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said communication characteristics comprise a covert channel capacity.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said granularity of change is based on communication load of said communication system.

4. A method of auditing communications traffic in a communications system comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of communications channels between said plurality of nodes, said method comprising the steps of:

collecting network characteristics; and

repeating at predefined intervals,

wherein said communication system further comprises a trusted computing base (TCB).

5. A method of controlling a communication system comprising a plurality of communication channels, said method comprising:

using a threshold to specify a "baseline" range of said communication system;

monitoring said threshold to detect said communication system falling outside of said "baseline" range;

using a parameter to change said communication system'"'"'s characteristic.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said threshold comes from a fault dictionary.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein said threshold comprises a communication system load.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein said threshold is based on V (volume), F (frequency), N (nature), O (order), and L (length) of communication.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of controlling V, F, O, N and L parameters.

10. The method of claim 5 wherein said communication system'"'"'s characteristic is a channel capacity.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said channel capacity comprises a covert channel capacity.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein a communication on said plurality of communication channels comprises transmission slots during which a packet can be transmitted or received.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said slots comprise active slots and idle slots.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said parameter is a granularity of change in the number of idle slots.

15. The method of claim 5 wherein said communication system further comprises a trusted computing base (TCB).

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said step of changing said parameter comprises the steps of:

sending a request to change the value of said parameter to said TCB;

changing said parameter to a new value when said TCB approves the new value.