RF repeater for TDMA mobile telephone systems

• US 5,924,022 A
• Filed: 12/18/1995
• Issued: 07/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PCS Microcell International Incorporated
• Original Assignee: PCS Microcell International Incorporated
• Inventors: Schebel, Dean, Beasley, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAUNG, NAY AUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/573,817
• Time in Patent Office: 1,303 Days
• Field of Search: 455/11.1, 455/20, 455/562, 455/277.1, 455/277.2, 455/212, 455/218, 455/517, 455/3.1, 455/4.1, 455/4.2, 455/5.1, 455/6.1, 455/6.2, 455/6.3, 455/282, 455/222, 455/561 , 455/67.1, 455/423, 370/315, 370/321, 348/6-13
• US Class Current: 455/218
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3877 Arrangements for enabling portable transceivers to be used in a fixed position, e.g. cradles or boosters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/082 selecting best antenna path
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/155 Ground-based stations H04B7/204 takes precedence

Abstract

An RF repeater for exchanging time division multiple access (TDMA) transmit and receive signals between a mobile handset and a CATV plant or other signal conduit has a signal timing detector responsive to the timing of transmit signals being broadcast to the handset to provide timing information indicative of the timing of receive signals being received from the handset. A signal level detector responsive to the signal level of the receive signals provides signal level information. A signal control device responsive to the timing information and the signal level information provides a signal level control output for time slotted control of the receive signals. The timing and signal level information may be used to effect diversity selection between receive signals from two spaced antennas at the repeater and/or diversity selection may be effected between two versions of the receive signal at a base station after passing through the signal conduit.

Claims

1. A method of exchanging time division multiple access (TDMA) signals between a base station and a mobile TDMA handset, comprising the steps of:

supplying TDMA transmit signals from said base station through a signal conduit to a remote RF repeater;

detecting the timing of said transmit signals at said RF repeater;

broadcasting said transmit signals as radio signals from said RF repeater to said handset;

broadcasting TDMA receive signals from said handset to said RF repeater;

the timing of said receive signals being determined by said transmit signals at said handset;

receiving said receive signals at a pair of spaced-apart antennas connected to said RF repeater to provide corresponding first and second receive signals at said RF repeater;

employing the timing of said transmit signals to detect the signal levels of said first and second receive signals at said RF repeater;

processing said detected signal levels of said first and second receive signals to provide a control output;

employing said control output to alter the signal level of at least one of said first and second receive signals; and

supplying at least one of said receive signals from said RF repeater to said base station.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of employing the control output to alter said signal level of at least one of said first and second receive signals comprises attenuating said at least one of said first and second receive signals.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of employing the control output to alter said signal level of at least one of the first and second receive signals comprises squelching that one of said first and second receive signals which has the lowest signal level.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of processing said detected signal levels of said first and second receive signals comprises determining which of said first and second receive signals has the lowest signal level, and the step of altering the signal level of at least one of said first and second receive signals comprises increasing said lowest signal level, said method further comprising frequency converting said first and second receive signals to different first and second frequencies at said RF repeater, supplying both of said first and second receive signals at said first and second frequencies from the RF repeater through said signal conduit to said base station and effecting diversity selection of the first and second receive signals at said base station.

6. A method as claimed in claim 3, further comprising frequency converting the other of said first and second receive signals to third and fourth receive signals having different frequencies, supplying said third and fourth receive signals through said signal conduit to said base station and effecting diversity selection of said third and fourth receive signals at said base station.

4. A method of exchanging time division multiple access signals between a base station and a mobile handset, comprising the steps of:

supplying transmit signals from said base station through a signal conduit to a RF repeater;

detecting the timing of said transmit signals at said RF repeater;

broadcasting said transmit signals as radio signals from said RF repeater to said handset;

broadcasting receive signals from said handset to said RF repeater;

the timing of said receive signals being determined by said transmit signals at said handset;

receiving said receive signals at a pair of spaced-apart antennas connected to said RF repeater to provide corresponding first and second receive signals at said RF repeater;

frequency converting said first and second receive signals to different first and second frequencies at said RF repeater;

supplying both of said first and second receive signals at said first and second frequencies from said RF repeater through said signal conduit to said base station; and

effecting diversity selection of the first and second receive signals at said base station.

7. A cordless time division multiple access (TDMA) telephone system, comprising:

a mobile TDMA handset;

an RF repeater for exchanging TDMA transmit and receive signals as radio signals with said handset;

a signal conduit connected to said RF repeater;

a base station interfacing with a public switched telephone network;

a remote antenna signal processor (RASP) connected between said base station and said signal conduit;

said RF repeater having a signal timing detector device responsive to transmit signals sent from said RASP through said signal conduit to a remote antenna driver for detecting the timing of said transmit signals and a pair of spaced-apart antennas for broadcasting said transmit signals to said handset and for receiving receive signals from said handset and first and second signal paths connected to respective ones of said antennas;

said first and second signal paths including signal level detectors for detecting the signal levels of said receive signals; and

a processor connected to said signal timing detector and to said signal level detectors and responsive to said transmit signal timing and to said signal levels to provide a control output; and

each of said first and second signal paths having a signal control device responsive to said processor for controlling to level of the receive signal in the respective signal path.

8. A cordless time division multiple access telephone system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said signal level control devices comprise squelch circuits.

9. A cordless time division multiple access telephone system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said signal level control devices comprise attenuators.

10. A cordless telephone system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first and second signal paths include a pair of frequency converters for converting said receive signals on said first and second signal paths to first and second frequencies, respectively, for transmission as separate signal channels through a CATV plant and wherein said base station comprises means for effecting diversity selection of said signal channels.

11. A cordless telephone system as claimed in claim 10, wherein said RF repeater includes a path selector controlled by said processor and interconnecting said first and second signal paths, whereby only that one of said first and second signal paths selected by said processor as carrying a higher receive signal level than the other is connected to both frequency converters.

12. A cordless time division multiple access (TDMA) telephone system, comprising:

a mobile TDMA handset;

an RF repeater for exchanging TDMA transmit and receive signals as radio signals with said handset;

a signal conduit connected to said RF repeater;

a base station interfacing with a public switched telephone network;

a remote antenna signal processor (RASP) connected between said base station and said signal conduit;

said RF repeater having a signal timing detector device responsive to transmit signals sent from said RASP through said signal conduit to said RF repeater for detecting the timing of said transmit signals;

said RF repeater having a pair of spaced-apart antennas for broadcasting said transmit signals to said handset and for receiving receive signals from said handset and first and second signal paths connected to respective ones of said antennas;

said first and second signal paths including a pair of frequency converters for converting said receive signals on said first and second signal paths to first and second frequencies, respectively, for transmission as separate signal channels through said signal conduit; and

said base station comprising means for effecting diversity selection of said signal channels.

13. An RF repeater arrangement for exchanging time division multiple access (TDMA) telephone signals with a mobile handset, comprising:

a RF repeater for broadcasting a TDMA transmit signal to said handset as a radio signal and receiving a TDMA receive signal, as a radio signal, from said handset;

a signal conduit connected to said RF repeater for transporting said transmit signal to said RF repeater and for transporting said receive signal from said RF repeater in a predetermined frequency band;

an amplifier connected to said signal conduit for amplifying said receive signal;

a squelch circuit connected to said signal conduit upstream from said amplifier;

said squelch circuit being operable to squelch said predetermined frequency band;

a timing detector for detecting the timing of said transmit signal as an indication of the timing of said receive signal;

a signal level detector responsible to the presence and absence of said receive signal; and

a processor connected to said timing detector, said level detector and said squelch circuit and responsive to absence of said receive signal for causing said squelch circuit to squelch said predetermined frequency band.

14. A method of reducing noise in a signal conduit employed for transporting time division multiple access (TDMA) telephone signals, comprising:

detecting the timing of a transmit signal on said signal conduit as an indication of the timing of a receive signal broadcast to said signal conduit from a mobile handset which determines the timing of said receive signals in accordance with said transmit signal, said receive signal being within a predetermined frequency band;

detecting absence of said receive signals in said signal conduit; and

squelching said predetermined frequency band in response to the absence of said receive signal in said signal conduit.