Modular communication device and method of providing communications therewith

• US 5,924,044 A
• Filed: 02/26/1997
• Issued: 07/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Alberth, William P. Jr., Vannatta, Louis Jay
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Thuan T.
• Application Number:
  US08/806,979
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 455/90, 455/95, 455/128, 455/466, 455/550, 455/556, 455/557, 455/558, 455/575, 455/566, 455/567, 455/348, 455/349, 455/351, 455/572, 379/368, 379/428, 379/433, 379/61, 379/59
• US Class Current: 455/556.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0214 Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position combined with translation movement H04M1/0235
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0254 comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/57 Arrangements for indicating or recording the number of the calling subscriber at the called subscriber's set at the operator set in a manual exchange H04M5/20
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72403 with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/7243 with interactive means for internal management of messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/047 Vibrating means for incoming calls
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A modular communication device (102), which provides for radio frequency (RF) communication in a communication system (100), comprises a first modular unit (106) and a second modular unit (108). The first modular unit (106) includes a housing (110); a user interface (113) including a display (114) and keys (116); electrical circuitry (605), including a transceiver (606) coupled to an antenna (610); a battery connection interface (308) for receiving a battery (302); and a connection interface (120). The second modular unit (108) includes a housing (128); a user interface (135) including a speaker (650), a microphone (648), and a keypad (140); a retractable antenna (134); a battery connection interface (402) for receiving a battery (142); and a connection interface (143). When the connection interfaces (143, 120) are connected, the user interface (135), the antenna (134), and the battery connection interface (402) are coupled to the electrical circuitry (602).

Claims

1. A modular portable radio communication device, comprising:

a first portable modular unit, including;

a first housing;

electronic circuitry disposed within said first housing, said electronic circuitry including;

a transceiver for sending and receiving radio communication signals using first and second data transmission rates, and

power management circuitry for supplying a first voltage to the electronic circuitry when the transceiver is sending or receiving radio signals using the first data transmission rate and for supplying a second voltage to the electronic circuitry when the transceiver is sending or receiving radio signals using the second data transmission rate;

a first user interface connected to the first housing, said first user interface provided at least for an indication of the calls received by said transceiver;

a first battery connection interface disposed on the first housing, said first battery connection interface provided for coupling to a first battery for electrically powering said electronic circuitry;

a first connection interface disposed on the first housing, said first connection interface coupled to said electronic circuitry;

a second portable modular unit configured to attach to the first portable modular unit, including;

a second housing;

a second user interface connected to the second housing;

a second battery connection interface disposed on the second housing, said second battery connection interface provided for coupling to a second battery; and

a second connection interface disposed on the second housing, said second connection interface provided for attachment to said first connection interface of said first portable modular unit, the attachment coupling said second user interface and said second battery connection interface to said electronic circuitry of said first portable modular unit.

2. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 1, wherein said first and said second user interfaces operate in combination to provide a third user interface when said first and said second connection interfaces are connected, the third user interface including a microphone and a speaker distanced appropriately for two-way voice communication.

3. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 2, wherein said first user interface comprises a display and said second user interface comprises said microphone and said speaker.

4. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 2, wherein said first user interface comprises said speaker and said second user interface comprises said microphone.

5. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 2, wherein said first user interface comprises said microphone and said second user interface comprises said speaker.

6. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 2, wherein said first user interface comprises said speaker and a display and said second user interface comprises said microphone.

7. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 2, wherein said first user interface comprises said speaker and a display and said second user interface comprises said microphone.

8. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 2, wherein said first user interface comprises a display and said second user interface comprises said microphone and said speaker.

9. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 1, wherein said first user interface comprises a display and said second user interface comprises a microphone and a speaker.

10. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 1, wherein said first user interface comprises a display and said second user interface comprises a data receptor and a data transmitter.

11. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 1, wherein the first data transmission rate includes only data necessary to sustain a call and the second data transmission rate includes data necessary to sustain a call and information data.

12. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 1, wherein the power management circuitry comprises a capacitor.

13. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 12, wherein the capacitor is a supercapacitor.

14. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 1, wherein the power management circuitry comprises:

a first switching circuit operatively connected to the first battery and operatively connected to the second battery when the first and second portable modular units are connected;

a charger-booster circuit connected to the first battery;

means for storing electrical energy connected to the charger-booster circuit; and

a second switching circuit operatively connected to the transceiver and the means for storing electrical energy.

15. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 14, wherein the means for storing electrical energy comprises a capacitor.

16. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 15, wherein the capacitor is a supercapacitor.

17. The modular portable radio communication device according to claim 1,

wherein the transceiver further comprises sending and receiving radio signals using a third data transmission rate, and

wherein the power management circuitry further comprises supplying a third voltage to the electronic circuitry when the transceiver is sending or receiving radio signals using the third data transmission rate.

18. A modular communication device, comprising:

a pager unit, said pager unit operable from a first battery, said pager unit providing pager functions and having a first user interface at least providing an indication of calls received from a calling station, wherein the pager unit includes,

a transceiver for sending and receiving radio communication signals using first and second data transmission rates, and

power management circuitry for supplying a first voltage to the electronic circuitry when the transceiver is sending or receiving radio signals using the first data transmission rate and for supplying a second voltage to the electronic circuitry when the transceiver is sending or receiving radio signals using the second data transmission rate; and

a telephone extension unit, said telephone extension unit configured for attachment to a second battery, said telephone extension unit having a second user interface including at least one of a microphone and a speaker, said telephone extension unit configured to attach to said pager unit such that said modular communication device has a length greater than a length of said pager unit for providing appropriate ergonomics for two-way voice communication.

19. The modular communication device according to claim 18, wherein said first user interface includes a display and keys, and wherein said second user interface includes the microphone and the speaker.

20. The modular communication device according to claim 19, wherein said first and said second user interfaces operate in combination to provide a third user interface when said pager unit and said telephone extension unit are attached.

21. A radio communication device operative in a communication system, said radio communication device "having a first modular unit and a second modular unit" comprising:

a receiver, said receiver to receive a call within the communication system;

a transmitter for generating shortened transmit data bursts and for generating normal transmit data bursts, wherein the shortened transmit data bursts include only data necessary to sustain the call, the shortened transmit data bursts being irresponsive to voice or data signals at "the first modular unit", wherein the normal transmit data bursts include the data necessary to sustain the call and information data; and

power management circuitry connected to the receiver and the transmitter, the power management circuitry supplying a first voltage to the transmitter when the transmitter is generating shortened transmit data bursts, the power management circuitry supplying a second voltage to the transmitter when the transmitter is generating normal transmit data bursts.

22. A method of providing communications for a modular radio communication device, "said device having a first modular unit and a modular unit" comprising the steps of:

(a) registering a first modular unit with a base station;

(b) receiving an incoming call from a calling unit at the first modular unit;

(c) establishing a traffic channel between the first modular unit and the base station; and

(d) transmitting a first predetermined message to the calling unit from the first modular unit if a sustain option is selected, including the substeps of,

(d1) transmitting shortened data bursts while the first modular unit is separated from the second modular unit, the shortened data bursts including only data necessary to maintain the call, and

(d2) transmitting normal data bursts when the first modular unit is merged with the second modular unit.

23. The method of providing communications according to claim 22 further comprising the intermediate step of alerting a user of the incoming call.

24. The method of providing communications according to claim 22 further comprising the intermediate step of sending caller identification information from the base station to the first modular unit.

25. The method of providing communications according to claim 22 further comprising the step of:

(e) forwarding the call to a selected or pre-selected telephone number if a call forwarding option is selected.

26. The method of providing communications according to claim 22 further comprising the steps of:

(e) playing a second predetermined message if a record message option is selected, the second predetermined message instructing the caller to leave a message; and

(f) recording a voice or alphanumeric message in a memory of the first modular unit.

27. The method of providing communications according to claim 22 further comprising the steps of:

(e) playing a third predetermined message if a short message option is selected, the third predetermined message provides the caller with a selection of messages to leave for the first modular unit;

(f) transmitting a selected message from the base station to the first modular unit; and

(g) recording the selected message in a memory of the first modular unit.

28. A method of providing communications for a modular radio communication device, "said device having a first modular unit and a modular unit" comprising the steps of:

(a) registering a first modular unit as a limited function unit with a base station;

(b) receiving an incoming call from a calling unit at the first modular unit;

(c) notifying the calling unit that the first modular unit has limited functionality;

(d) transmitting a message from the base station to the first modular unit for a call request when a call request option is selected by the calling unit; and

(e) sending a message from the first modular unit to the base station informing the calling unit to wait if a pick-up request option is selected, including the substeps of,

(e1) establishing a traffic channel between the first modular unit and the base station,

(e2) transmitting shortened data bursts while the first modular unit is separated from the second modular unit, the shortened data bursts including only data necessary to maintain the call, and

(e3) transmitting normal data bursts when the first modular unit is merged with the second modular unit.

29. The method of providing communications according to claim 28 further comprising the intermediate step of alerting a user of the incoming call.

30. The method of providing communications according to claim 28 further comprising the intermediate step of sending caller identification information from the base station to the first modular unit.

31. The method of providing communications according to claim 28 further comprising the steps of:

(f) playing a second predetermined message if a record message option is selected, the second predetermined message instructing the caller to leave a message; and

(g) recording a voice or alphanumeric message in a memory of the first modular unit.

32. The method of providing communications according to claim 28 further comprising the step of:

(f) playing a third predetermined message if a short message option is selected, the third predetermined message provides the caller with a selection of messages to leave for the first modular unit;

(g) transmitting a selected message from the base station to the first modular unit; and

(h) recording the selected message in a memory of the first modular unit.