Fire resistant composite intermediate bulk container

• US 5,924,589 A
• Filed: 07/21/1997
• Issued: 07/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Greif Packaging LLC (Greif Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Greif Bros Corp of Ohio Inc.
• Inventors: Gordon, Gerald A.
• Primary Examiner(s): CASTELLANO, STEPHEN J
• Application Number:
  US08/897,724
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 220/23.91, 220/23.87, 220/23.89, 220/495, 220/88.1, 220/88.2, 220/485, 220/494, 220/23.83, 220/23.86, 220/646, 220/647, 220/668, 220/62.11, 220/62.22
• US Class Current: 220/23.91
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 2/065 having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2213/00 Safety means
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 77/0466 the containers being mounted on a pallet

Abstract

A fire resistant composite intermediate bulk container for holding flammable liquids is provided. The composite IBC has an inner polyethylene container surrounded on at least its vertical sides by a protective metal cage. The protective metal cage is coated with an intumescent paint or other intumescent coating. When the intumescent coating is exposed to high temperatures, such as could occur during a fire, the coating swells and chars, producing an ash that insulates the metal cage, preventing it from heating up to the point where it can melt through the polyethylene container.

Claims

1. An improved intermediate bulk container of the type comprising a plastic inner container and a protective structural metal cage surrounding the plastic inner container and comprising a series of bars with openings therebetween, at least some of the bars of the cage being in contact with the plastic inner container, the improvement comprising:

an intumescent coating which coats the bars of the metal cage but does not close the openings therebetween, wherein the intumescent coating, when exposed to fire, expands and forms a char on the bars of the metal cage, thereby preventing the metal cage from melting the plastic inner container along those portion of the metal cage in contact with the plastic inner container.

2. The container of claim 1 wherein the inner container is made from high molecular weight high density polyethylene.

3. The container of claim 1 wherein the protective metal cage is made from steel.

4. The container of claim 1 wherein the inner container has vertical sides and the metal cage surrounds the vertical sides and contacts the inner container.