Fuel bottle attachment in fluid fueled inflator

• US 5,924,728 A
• Filed: 04/18/1997
• Issued: 07/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Morton International Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Evans, John O., Gary, Scott L., Valencia, Lester L., Miller, Harry W. II, Eckardt, William R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US08/844,078
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 280/736, 280/737, 280/741
• US Class Current: 280/741
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 7/02 by wet methods
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2725 using a fluid fuel gas generator
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/272 with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators

Abstract

An improved inflator featuring a more reliable and more readily assembled reservoir is described. The reservoir features an interlocking channel lock connection with an adapter which is separately attached to the inflator housing. The reservoir is particularly intended for storing liquid fuels, but is applicable to a variety of fluids.

Claims

1. In an inflator, comprising:

(a) a first chamber containing a fluid,

(b) a housing enclosing said first chamber,

(c) a reservoir structure comprising a joinder portion and defining at least part of a second chamber,

(d) a liquid in said second chamber, and

(e) a mating structure attached to said housing, the improvement wherein;

said joinder portion of said reservoir structure includes a folded rim which extends over a portion of said mating structure, and

said mating structure includes a protruding strip which extends into the fold formed by said folded rim.

2. The inflator of claim 1 wherein:

said folded rim extends a distance of 2 mm to 5 mm from said fold.

3. The inflator of claim 1 wherein:

said folded rim and the portion of said protruding strip extending into said fold are joined by impressed deformations.

4. The inflator of claim 1 wherein:

said mating structure includes a cavity extending therethrough, said cavity being adapted for mounting an initiator.

5. The inflator of claim 4, further comprising:

an isolation partition located between the cavity in said mating structure and said second chamber in said reservoir structure.

6. The inflator of claim 5 wherein:

said reservoir structure includes a ridge which is in proximity to the end of said mating structure which faces said second chamber.

7. The inflator of claim 6 wherein:

said isolation partition is located adjacent said end of said mating structure which faces said second chamber, and

said isolation partition has at least one maximum dimension which is at least as large as the maximum dimension of the adjacent portion of said end of said mating structure.

8. The inflator of claim 7 wherein:

said ridge comprises a deformed portion of the wall of said reservoir structure which presses said isolation partition to said adjacent portion of said end of said mating surface.

9. The inflator of claim 1, wherein:

said mating structure extends through an opening in said housing to a deformed portion which holds said mating structure in said opening.

10. The inflator of claim 1, wherein:

said protruding strip comprises a ring of sheet metal attached to said mating structure by a weld.

11. The inflator of claim 1, wherein:

said protruding strip comprises a ring of strip material, and

a portion of said ring extends into a groove provided on said mating structure.

12. The inflator of claim 1, further comprising

a gasket material located in said fold formed by said folded rim.

13. The method of assembling an inflator, comprising:

providing a container having a neck portion extending to a folded rim, said folded rim defining an opening to the interior of said container,

providing a mating structure which includes a shaped portion having a periphery which is shaped to fit within said opening in said container, said portion containing a protruding strip,

adding a fluid to said container through said opening,

advancing said container over said shaped portion until said folded rim passes said protruding strip, and

withdrawing said container while causing said protruding strip to enter the fold formed by said folded rim.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

compressing said neck portion causing sufficient deformation thereof to lock said protruding strip within said fold.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

providing an isolation structure adjacent the end of said shaped portion of said mating structure, and

deforming said container to provide a deformed portion which holds said isolation structure against said end.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein:

said fluid comprises a liquid fuel.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein:

said mating structure is assembled to an inflator housing prior to said step of advancing said container over said shaped portion.