Self-propelling rolling toy

• US 5,924,909 A
• Filed: 12/30/1997
• Issued: 07/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dah Yang Toy Industrial Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Dah Yang Toy Industrial Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Yamakawa, Kazumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Priddy, Michael B.
• Application Number:
  US09/001,161
• Time in Patent Office: 567 Days
• Field of Search: 446/457, 446/458, 446/441, 446/442, 446/462, 446/463
• US Class Current: 446/442
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 33/005 Motorised rolling toys

Abstract

A self-propelling rolling toy includes a transparent spherical outer casing, a coupling rod provided in and coupled non-rotatably to the outer casing, a horizontal transmission shaft mounted rotatably in the outer casing, an inner body mounted rotatably on the shaft inside the outer casing, a clutch operable to lock selectively the inner body to the outer casing, and a winding-type driving unit disposed in the inner body. The driving unit includes a spiral energy spring with an innermost end coupled to the shaft and an outermost end coupled to the inner body, a ratchet and pawl unit provided on the shaft, and a gear set which couples the ratchet and pawl unit and the coupling rod. The ratchet and pawl unit prevents rotation of the shaft from being transmitted to the coupling rod when the shaft is rotated in a first direction while the inner body is locked to the outer casing to permit winding of the spring, and permits rotation of the shaft in an opposite second direction due to operating energy stored in the spring to be transferred to the outer casing while the inner body is unlocked from the outer casing.

Claims

1. A self-propelling rolling toy comprising:

a transparent spherical outer casing;

a coupling rod provided in and coupled non-rotatably to said outer casing;

a horizontal transmission shaft mounted rotatably in said outer casing along an axis of said outer casing, said transmission shaft having an operating end that extends out of said outer casing;

an inner body mounted rotatably on said transmission shaft inside said outer casing;

clutch means provided on said inner body and said outer casing and operable to lock selectively said inner body to said outer casing; and

a winding-type driving unit disposed in said inner body and including

a spiral energy spring which has an innermost end coupled to said transmission shaft and an outermost end coupled to said inner body,

a ratchet and pawl unit provided on said transmission shaft, and

a gear set which couples said ratchet and pawl unit and said coupling rod;

said ratchet and pawl unit preventing rotation of said transmission shaft from being transmitted to said coupling rod when said operating end of said transmission shaft is rotated in a first direction while said clutch means locks said inner body to said outer casing to permit winding of said spiral energy spring for storing operating energy;

said ratchet and pawl unit permitting rotation of said transmission shaft in a second direction opposite to the first direction due to the operating energy of said spiral energy spring to be transferred to said outer casing via said gear set and said coupling rod to result in rotation of said outer casing relative to said inner body and in rolling movement of said outer casing when said outer casing is placed on a ground surface while said clutch means unlocks said inner body from said outer casing;

resistance to rotation of said outer casing relative to said inner body while said clutch means unlocks said inner body from said outer casing resulting in rotation of said inner body in said outer casing about said transmission shaft due to the operating energy of said spiral energy spring.

2. The self-propelling rolling toy as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ratchet and pawl unit includes:

a pawl member mounted securely on said transmission shaft and provided with a pawl projection; and

a ratchet wheel mounted rotatably on said transmission shaft adjacent to said pawl member and formed with an annular surrounding wall extending around said pawl member, said annular surrounding wall being formed with a plurality of ratchet teeth therealong for engaging said pawl projection on said pawl member when said transmission shaft rotates in the second direction, and engaging teeth for meshing with said gear set.

3. The self-propelling rolling toy as claimed in claim 2, wherein said coupling rod has a drive end formed with drive teeth, said gear set including:

a gear axle mounted rotatably in said inner body;

a coupling gear mounted securely on said gear axle inside said inner body and meshing with said engaging teeth of said ratchet wheel; and

a transmission gear unit coupled to said gear axle and said drive teeth on said drive end of said coupling rod for transmitting rotation of said gear axle to said coupling rod.

4. The self-propelling rolling toy as claimed in claim 3, wherein said inner body is provided with a spaced pair of leg members that are movable upwardly and downwardly thereon, said gear axle having opposite ends provided with eccentric cam members that engage said leg members to result in alternating upward and downward movement of said leg members relative to said inner body when said gear axle rotates.

5. The self-propelling rolling toy as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clutch means includes:

a locking unit provided on said inner body and said outer casing for locking releasably said inner body to said outer casing;

a biasing spring provided in said outer casing for biasing said inner body such that said locking unit normally unlocks said inner body from said outer casing; and

a positioning unit mounted on and extending into said outer casing, said positioning unit being operable to push said inner body against action of said biasing spring to enable said locking unit to lock said inner body to said outer casing, and to permit expansion of said biasing spring such that said locking unit unlocks said inner body from said outer casing.

6. The self-propelling rolling toy as claimed in claim 5, wherein said locking unit includes an externally splined tubular insert extending inwardly and radially from said outer casing, and an internally splined tubular sleeve mounted on one side of said inner body, said tubular insert engaging said tubular sleeve to lock said inner body to said outer casing, said tubular insert disengaging said tubular sleeve to unlock said inner body from said outer casing.

7. The self-propelling rolling toy as claimed in claim 6, wherein said coupling rod is mounted slidably to said outer casing, said positioning unit including:

a push button mounted on said outer casing and having an actuating rod that extends into said outer casing;

a push member mounted slidably in said outer casing and having one end abutting against said actuating rod and an opposite end abutting against said coupling rod; and

a retaining unit provided on said outer casing and said push member for retaining said push member in a pushing position, where said push member pushes said coupling rod and said inner body against the action of said biasing spring such that said locking unit locks said inner body to said outer casing, when said push button is operated for a first time, and for retaining said push member in a releasing position, where said biasing spring expands such that said locking unit unlocks said inner body from said outer casing, when said push button is operated for a second time.

8. The self-propelling rolling toy as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a rotary knob mounted on said operating end of said transmission shaft outside said outer casing.