Digital sampling instrument employing cache memory

• US 5,925,841 A
• Filed: 07/29/1997
• Issued: 07/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Creative Technology Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Creative Technology Ltd.
• Inventors: Rossum, David P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US08/903,329
• Time in Patent Office: 721 Days
• Field of Search: 84/601-608, 84/623, 84/659-661, 84/693, 84/DIG. 9, 84/DIG. 26, 84/DIG. 30, 364/134, 364/723, 364/724.1, 364/724.12, 364/728.01, 364/728.02
• US Class Current: 84/603
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/031 Use of cache memory for electrophonic musical instrument processes, e.g. for improving processing capabilities or solving interfacing problems
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/145 Convolution, e.g. of a music input signal with a desired impulse response to compute an output transforms, i.e. mathematical transforms into domains appropriate for musical signal processing, coding or compression G10H2250/215
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/545 Aliasing, i.e. preventing, eliminating or deliberately using aliasing noise, distortions or artifacts in sampled or synthesised waveforms, e.g. by band limiting, oversampling or undersampling, respectively
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/621 Waveform interpolation
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 7/08 by calculating functions or polynomial approximations to evaluate amplitudes at successive sample points of a tone waveform
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 7/12 by means of a recursive algorithm using one or more sets of parameters stored in a memory and the calculated amplitudes of one or more preceding sample points

Abstract

A digital sampling instrument for multi-channel interpolatative playback of digital audio data stored in a waveform memory provides improved interpolation of musical sounds by use of a cache memory.

Claims

1. A digital sampling instrument for the multichannel interpolative playback of digital audio data samples stored in a waveform memory operating in waveform memory cycles comprising:

an interpolator circuit sharing said waveform memory with one or more other circuits;

said interpolator circuit producing a bus request signal and responsive to a bus acknowledge signal; and

memory interface logic responsive to said bus request signal and producing said bus acknowledge signal for determining if said interpolator circuit has control of the waveform memory during any given one of said waveform memory cycles.

2. The digital sampling instrument of claim 1 wherein said interpolator circuit has memory address and control signals capable of being output disabled in response to said bus acknowledge signal.

3. A digital sampling instrument for the multichannel interpolative playback of digital audio data samples stored in a waveform memory operating in waveform memory cycles comprising:

a plurality of interpolators utilizing said waveform memory;

each of said interpolators producing a respective unique request signal;

logic responsive to said request signals and producing a bus acknowledge signal; and

each of said interpolators being responsive to said acknowledge signal for determining which one of said interpolators has control of the waveform memory during any given one of said waveform memory cycles.

4. An apparatus for the multichannel interpolative access of digital audio data samples stored in a waveform memory, comprising:

a cache memory having a size sufficient to store two or more waveform samples for a plurality of said channels;

a cache controller configured to write said waveform samples into said cache memory so that said samples are available for real time audio interpolative playback; and

an interpolator configured to interpolate, responsive to a variable input, between two adjacent ones of said waveform memory samples to form an interpolation result.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said cache controller addresses said cache memory for read and write operations such that a write operation overwrites data for a channel that has already been read for a given sample point.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein a write operation overwrites a waveform sample for the same channel.

7. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said cache controller addresses said cache memory with an address having most significant bits corresponding to a channel, and least significant bits corresponding to a least significant portion of an address for a waveform sample for said channel.

8. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said cache memory comprises a plurality of memory chips, and wherein said cache controller is configured to read a waveform sample for a first channel while concurrently writing a waveform sample for a second channel.

9. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said interpolator comprises a hardware circuit.

10. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising:

a shared bus coupling said interpolator to said waveform memory; and

wherein said cache controller accesses said waveform memory over said shared bus.

11. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said cache controller addresses said cache memory with an address having first bits corresponding to a channel, and second bits corresponding to an address for a waveform sample for said channel.

12. A method for the multichannel interpolative access of digital audio data samples stored in a waveform memory, comprising:

accessing a cache memory having a size sufficient to store two or more waveform samples for a plurality of said channels so that said samples are available for real time audio interpolative playback; and

interpolating, responsive to a variable input, between two adjacent ones of said waveform memory samples to form an interpolation result.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of addressing said cache memory for read and write operations such that a write operation overwrites data for a channel that has already been read for a given sample point.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein a write operation overwrites a waveform sample for the same channel.

15. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of addressing said cache memory with an address having most significant bits corresponding to a channel, and least significant bits corresponding to a least significant portion of an address for a waveform sample for said channel.

16. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of reading a waveform sample for a first channel while concurrently writing a waveform sample for a second channel.

17. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of accessing said waveform memory over said shared bus.

18. A method for the multichannel Nth order interpolative playback as output samples of digital audio data samples stored in a waveform memory comprising the steps of:

generating N coefficients for each channel for each of said output samples,

storing at least N waveform memory data samples for each channel in a cache memory,

computing a sum of N products of the contents of said cache memory times said coefficients for each of several ones of said channels, and

outputting said sum of products for each of said channels.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of determining which channel'"'"'s current address is used to load said cache memory.

20. A digital sampling instrument for the multichannel Nth order interpolative playback as output samples of digital audio data samples stored in a waveform memory comprising:

coefficient logic configured to generate N coefficients for each channel for each of said output samples,

a cache memory storing at least N waveform memory data samples for each channel in a cache memory,

a convolution unit configured to compute a sum of N products of the contents of said cache memory times said coefficients for each of several ones of said channels, and

an output configured to provide said sum of products for each of said channels.

21. An instrument as in claim 20 wherein said cache memory is a dual port memory.

22. An instrument as in claim 20 wherein said cache memory comprises two single port memories.

23. An instrument as in claim 20 wherein said cache memory is of size N samples per channel.

24. An instrument as in claim 20 wherein said cache memory is of size N+1 samples per channel.

25. An instrument as in claim 20 also including a priority circuit for determining which channel'"'"'s current address is used to load said cache memory.

26. An instrument as in claim 25 wherein said priority circuit includes two levels of priority for each channel.

27. An instrument as in claim 20 also including an address register file containing the integer part of a current address for each channel, and the required cache update size for each channel.

28. An instrument as in claim 27 wherein said address register file is responsive to an address update unit which increments said current address, and also responsive to a memory access unit which addresses the waveform memory at said integer part current address.

29. An instrument as in claim 27 including a cache base address stored in said address register file.

30. An instrument as in claim 20 wherein said waveform memory includes a plurality of different memory types.

31. A system for the multichannel Nth order interpolative playback as output samples of digital audio data samples comprising:

a waveform memory for storing said audio samples;

a bus coupled to said waveform memory;

a digital sampling instrument coupled to said bus, said instrument including;

coefficient logic configured to generate N coefficients for each channel for each of said output samples,

a cache memory storing at least N waveform memory data samples for each channel,

a convolution unit configured to compute a sum of N products of the contents of said cache memory times said coefficients for each of several ones of said channels, and

an output configured to provide said sum of products for each of said channels.