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Semiconductor apparatus having a conductive sidewall structure

  • US 5,925,912 A
  • Filed: 03/26/1996
  • Issued: 07/20/1999
  • Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1995
  • Status: Expired due to Fees
First Claim
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1. A semiconductor apparatus comprising at least one n-type MOS transistor disposed on an active area surrounded by an isolation area formed on a semiconductor substrate, the n-type MOS transistor having a drain region and a source region, wherein a higher voltage is applied thereto the drain region than the source region, the n-type MOS transistor further including:

  • a gate insulating film formed in the active area surrounded by the isolation area on the semiconductor substrate;

    a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film, said gate electrode having side surfaces;

    an insulating film formed so as to stretch over side surfaces of the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate in the active area; and

    a side wall made of a conductive material formed on each of the side surfaces of the gate electrode with the insulating film interposed therebetween, said sidewall being a continuous film surrounding said gate electrode;

    wherein the source region and the drain region are formed on both sides of the gate electrode by introducing an impurity into the active area,wherein the semiconductor apparatus is further provided with;

    an interlayer insulating film formed on an area stretching over the gate electrode, the semiconductor substrate and the isolation area;

    a first contact hole formed through the interlayer insulating film so as to reach the source region;

    a second contact hole formed through the interlayer insulating film so as to reach the drain region and the conductive side wall; and

    first and second contact members of a conductive material deposited within the first and second contact holes, respectively.

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