Minimization of the power consumption in an oscillator

• US 5,926,071 A
• Filed: 01/07/1998
• Issued: 07/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: WSOU Investments, LLC (WSOU Holdings, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones Incorporated (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Kukkonen, Osmo
• Primary Examiner(s): MIS, DAVID C
• Application Number:
  US09/004,008
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 331/57, 331/109, 331/111, 331/116 R, 331/116 FE, 331/117 R, 331/117 FE, 331/117 D, 331/175, 331/177 V, 331/183, 331/185, 331/186, 331/74
• US Class Current: 331/109
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 2200/0082 Lowering the supply voltage and saving power
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/1203 the amplifier being a single transistor
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/1231 the amplifier comprising one or more bipolar transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/1243 the means comprising voltage variable capacitance diodes
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/1278 the parameter being an amplitude of a signal, e.g. maintaining a constant output amplitude over the frequency range
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 5/00 Automatic control of voltage, current, or power

Abstract

A method is presented for minimizing the current consumption and the operating voltage of a voltage controlled oscillator. According to the invention the oscillator'"'"'s (Q2) output signal (RFout) is detected as a DC voltage signal (Vgs) in a clamp/voltage multiplier circuit (U1, U2), preferably after a isolating amplifier (Q1). This detected signal is supplied in a feedback loop to a field effect transistor (FET1) controlling the oscillator'"'"'s (Q2) current, whereby the field effect transistor controls the current (Ib) in the main current path to a predetermined minimum value. In this superimposed arrangement of the oscillator and the isolating amplifier the supply voltage (B) can be minimized by arranging, regarding the DC current, the isolating amplifier (Q1) in parallel with the field effect transistor (FET1) in the emitter branch of the oscillator (Q2).

Claims

1. A method for controlling a current (Ib) of a voltage controlled oscillator of an oscillator circuit to maintain the current (Ib) at a predetermined level, comprising the steps of:

generating a DC voltage control signal which is proportional to an output level of the oscillator;

applying the generated DC voltage control signal in a negative feedback loop to a circuit element (FET1) for a controlling of the current of the oscillator;

providing an isolating amplifier for the oscillator, the isolating amplifier having a first transistor, the oscillator having a second transistor;

arranging said first and said second transistors in a series circuit allowing said current (Ib) to flow through said first and said second transistors;

connecting said circuit element (FET1) to one of said first and said second transistors;

controlling the current (Ib) by the circuit element (FET1); and

detecting said output level of the oscillator at said isolating amplifier for reducing a required magnitude of supply voltage to the series circuit.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein, in said current controlling step, the value of the current (Ib) is controlled to a minimum value, which results in a predetermined level of the high frequency signal output generated by the oscillator circuit.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein

the high frequency signal is amplified by the isolating amplifier.

4. A method according to claim 3, further comprising a step of supplying the current (Ib) from a supply current source (B).

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein, in said current controlling step, there is a controlling of a current of said first transistor.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein, in a start-up situation of the oscillator circuit, said controlling step provides that the oscillator current (Ib) is controlled to be higher than said predetermined minimum current.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein, in said connecting step, said circuit element is a field effect transistor (FET1) operative to control current of the first transistor.

8. A control circuit for controlling current (Ib) of a voltage controlled oscillator circuit, comprising:

an isolating amplifier for isolating an output signal of said oscillator circuit from a load, and having a first transistor, wherein said oscillator circuit comprises a second transistor connected serially with said first transistor for allowing said current (Ib) to flow through said first and said second transistors;

a controllable means (FET1) controlling the current (Ib);

a detection circuit at an output of the isolation amplifier, for detecting the oscillator output signal as a DC voltage control signal;

wherein the voltage control signal is supplied in a feedback branch as a control signal to the means (FET1) controlling the current; and

the control circuit further comprises a scaling circuit (R4, R7;

R8, R9) in the feedback branch dimensioned so that the current (Ib) obtains a predetermined minimum value in an active balanced state.

9. A control circuit according to claim 8, wherein the means controlling the current (Ib) is a field effect transistor (FET1).

10. A control circuit according to claim 8, wherein the isolating amplifier is operative to amplify the output signal of the oscillator circuit, the current (Ib) flowing between collector and emitter of the first transistor.

11. A control circuit according to claim 8, wherein, with respect to a flow of DC current in the isolating amplifier, the first transistor is arranged in parallel with the means (FET1) controlling the current (Ib).