GPS receiving apparatus

• US 5,926,131 A
• Filed: 09/10/1997
• Issued: 07/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Sakumoto, Kazumi, Tsubata, Keisuke, Odagiri, Hiroshi, Nakamura, Chiaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAN, DAO LINDA
• Application Number:
  US08/926,889
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 342/357, 342/352, 701/213, 340/994, 340/998
• US Class Current: 342/357.52
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/19 Sporting applications
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/34 Power consumption
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/39 the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/52 Determining velocity

Abstract

An improved GPS receiving apparatus may be worn on a user'"'"'s arm and is not affected by the user'"'"'s periodic arm swinging motion. A GPS signal receiver receives a GPS signal from GPS satellites, the receiver being mountable on a user'"'"'s arm. A display is provided for displaying information based upon an output of the GPS signal receiver. An arm swing detecting circuit including an acceleration sensor detects the periodic swinging motion of the user'"'"'s arm and outputs a corresponding periodic signal. A timing circuit sets a predetermined time during respective arm swing movements at which a GPS signal receiving operation will be performed based upon the periodic signal output by the arm swing detecting circuit. Operation timing of the GPS signal receiver is performed based on the output signal of the timing circuit so that a GPS signal receiving operation is performed at the same time during each cycle of periodic arm swinging motion to thereby cancel the effect of the periodic arm swinging motion.

Claims

1. A GPS receiving apparatus comprising:

time counting means for counting time and generating a reference clock signal;

input means for controlling the beginning of a GPS signal receiving operation;

GPS signal receiving means mountable on a user'"'"'s arm for receiving a GPS signal from a GPS satellite;

display means for displaying time information output by the time counting means and at least one of position information and speed information based upon an output of the GPS signal receiving means;

arm swing detecting means for detecting periodic arm swinging motion of the user'"'"'s arm while walking or running and outputting a corresponding periodic signal;

timing setting means for setting a predetermined time during respective arm swing movements at which a GPS signal receiving operation will be performed based upon the periodic signal output by the arm swing detecting means; and

position location control means for controlling operation timing of the GPS signal receiving means based on the output signal of the timing setting means so that a GPS signal receiving operation is performed at the same time during each cycle of periodic arm swinging motion to thereby cancel the effect of the periodic arm swinging motion.

2. A GPS signal receiving apparatus according to claim 1;

wherein the timing setting means includes means for controlling the position location control means based on the periodic signal output by the arm swing detecting means and the reference clock signal generated by the time counting means.

3. A GPS signal receiving apparatus according to claim 1;

further comprising moving distance calculating means for determining a moving distance of the GPS signal receiving means based upon speed information intermittently measured based upon GPS signal data received by the GPS signal receiving means in response to an output signal of at least one of the time counting means and timing setting means.

4. A GPS signal receiving apparatus according to claim 1;

wherein the timing setting means includes pitch number converting means for converting a periodic signal output by the timing setting means into a unit-time pitch signal, and wherein the position location control means includes means responsive to an output of the pitch number converting means to control the GPS signal receiving means to receive a GPS signal at the same time during each cycle of periodic arm swinging motion.

10. A GPS receiving apparatus according to claim 1;

wherein the arm swing detecting means comprises an arm swing detecting circuit having an acceleration sensor for detecting periodic arm swing movement and producing a corresponding signal, an amplifier for amplifying the signal, a bandpass filter for filtering unwanted noise from the output of the amplifier, and a reference voltage generating circuit for supplying a reference voltage to at least the arm swing detecting circuit and the amplifier.

11. A GPS receiving apparatus according to claim 10;

wherein the acceleration sensor comprises a cantilever-mounted piezoelectric element attached to the user'"'"'s arm so as to be responsive to swinging movement of the user'"'"'s arm.

12. A GPS receiving apparatus according to claim 1;

wherein the timing setting means comprises a reference voltage generating circuit and a waveform shaping circuit for converting the periodic output signal of the arm swing detecting means into a digital signal based upon a reference voltage supplied by the reference voltage generating circuit.

13. A GPS receiving apparatus according to claim 12;

wherein the waveform shaping circuit comprises a hysteresis comparator for comparing the periodic output signal of the arm swing detecting means and the reference voltage and generating the digital output signal as a logic "0" or a logic "1" output depending upon the comparison result, such that the periodic output signal of the arm swing detecting means is converted to a periodic series of pulses.

14. A GPS receiving apparatus according to claim 12;

wherein the timing setting means further comprises a digital counter responsive to an output of the hysteresis comparator for outputting a signal a predetermined amount of time after a signal is output by the hysteresis comparator.

15. A GPS receiving apparatus according to claim 1;

wherein the position location control means and the time counting means comprise a programmed CPU.

16. A GPS receiving apparatus according to claim 1;

further comprising optimum receiving state detecting means for conducting an optimum receiving state detecting operation to determine an optimum timing for operation of the position location control means by conducting a plurality of operations of the GPS signal receiving means within one period of an output signal of the timing setting means and determining which operation is the most accurate.

5. A GPS receiving apparatus comprising;

time counting means for counting time and generating a reference clock signal;

input means for controlling the beginning of a GPS signal receiving operation;

GPS signal receiving means mountable on a user'"'"'s arm for receiving a GPS signal from a GPS satellite;

display means for displaying time information output by the time counting means and at least one of position information and speed information based on an output of the GPS signal receiving means;

arm swing detecting means for detecting periodic arm swinging motion of the user'"'"'s arm while walking or running and outputting a corresponding periodic signal;

timing setting means for setting a predetermined time during respective arm swing movements at which a GPS signal receiving operation will be performed based upon the periodic signal output by the arm swing detecting means; and

position location control means for controlling operation timing of the GPS signal receiving means based on the output signal of the timing setting means and a clock signal from the time counting means so that a GPS signal receiving operation is performed at the same time during each cycle of periodic arm swinging motion to thereby cancel the effect of the periodic arm swinging motion; and

optimum receiving state detecting means for conducting an optimum receiving state detecting operation to determine an optimum timing for operation of the position location control means by conducting a plurality of operations of the GPS signal receiving means within one period of an output signal of the timing setting means and determining which operation is the most accurate.

6. A GPS signal receiving apparatus according to claim 5;

wherein the optimum receiving state detecting means includes means for performing an optimum receiving state detecting operation at an arbitrary constant time interval based on the reference clock signal from the time counting means.

7. A GPS signal receiving apparatus according to claim 5;

further comprising pitch number converting means for converting a periodic signal output by the timing setting means into a unit-time pitch signal, and optimum receiving control means for controlling the operation of the optimum receiving state detecting means based on output data of the pitch number converting means.

8. A GPS signal receiving apparatus according to claim 5;

further comprising directional vector change detecting means for controlling the operation of the optimum receiving state detecting means based on a change in a directional vector of position information measured by the GPS signal receiving means.

9. A GPS signal receiving apparatus according to claim 5;

further comprising receiving quality evaluating means for controlling the operation of the optimum receiving state detecting means based on a detected change in received data quality measured by the GPS signal receiving means.

17. A GPS receiving apparatus comprising:

GPS signal receiving means for receiving a GPS signal and being mountable on a user'"'"'s arm for monitoring the user'"'"'s position;

display means for displaying information based upon an output of the GPS signal receiving means;

arm swing detecting means for detecting periodic swinging motion of the user'"'"'s arm and outputting a corresponding periodic signal;

timing setting means for setting a predetermined time during respective arm swing movements at which a GPS signal receiving operation will be performed based upon the periodic signal output by the arm swing detecting means; and

position location control means for controlling operation timing of the GPS signal receiving means based on the output signal of the timing setting means so that a GPS signal receiving operation is performed at the same time during each cycle of periodic arm swinging motion to thereby cancel the effect of the periodic arm swinging motion.

18. A GPS signal receiving apparatus according to claim 17;

further comprising means for calculating moving speed based upon received GPS signals.

19. A GPS receiving apparatus according to claim 17;

further comprising time counting means for counting time and generating a reference clock signal.

20. A GPS receiving apparatus according to claim 17;

further comprising optimum receiving state detecting means for conducting an optimum receiving state detecting operation to determine an optimum timing for operation of the position location control means by conducting a plurality of operations of the GPS signal receiving means within one period of an output signal of the timing setting means and determining which operation is the most accurate.