Vehicle antenna device

• US 5,926,142 A
• Filed: 09/08/1997
• Issued: 07/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Richard Hirschmann GmbH & Co.
• Original Assignee: Richard Hirschmann GmbH & Co.
• Inventors: Eckstein, Michael, Funk, Bernhard, Daum-Siegesmund, Marco, Rathgeb, Werner
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, HOANGANH T
• Application Number:
  US08/925,590
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 343/713, 343/711, 343/712, 343/906, 343/872
• US Class Current: 343/713
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0444 Antenna structures, control or arrangements thereof, e.g. for directional antennas, diversity antenna, antenna multiplexing or antennas integrated in fenders
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3283 side-mounted antennas, e.g. bumper-mounted, door-mounted mounted on windscreens H01Q1/1271

Abstract

An improved vehicle antenna device that reduces the cost and complexity of the antenna and its installation procedure. An antenna is mounted within the fender of a vehicle, while the antenna amplifier is mounted on the opposite side of a structural wall. The electrical connection between the antenna and its amplifier passes through a vehicle wall through a water-tight bushing. The bushing is made an integral part of the amplifier housing so that attachment of the housing to the vehicle wall causes the bushing to simultaneously penetrate an opening in the wall and seal that opening. The antenna is then plugged into an electrical connector in the bushing which is already in electrical contact with the amplifier, thus completing the installation. The water-tight seal can be improved by coating the bushing with an elastic material, by giving the bushing a slight tapered shape, or both. The antenna can be mounted within the fender on insulated mounts or by attaching directly to a fender made of non-conductive material.

Claims

1. A vehicle antenna device in a vehicle having an internal part and an external part separated by a wall, said vehicle antenna device comprising:

an amplifier housing mounted on said wall;

an amplifier contained within the amplifier housing;

a wall grommet opening in said wall;

a bushing forming an integral part of said amplifier housing and adapted for fitting snugly into said wall grommet opening to form a seal with said wall grommet opening; and

an antenna comprising a conductive structure electrically connected to said amplifier through said bushing.

2. The vehicle antenna device of claim 1, wherein:

said amplifier housing comprises an electrically conductive material; and

said amplifier housing is electrically connected to said vehicle body wall when said amplifier housing is mounted on said vehicle body wall.

3. The vehicle antenna device of claim 1, wherein:

said amplifier housing further comprises a housing grommet opening;

said housing grommet opening comprises a circumferential groove;

said bushing is adapted to be screwed into said housing grommet opening by means of said circumferential groove.

4. The vehicle antenna device of claim 3, wherein:

said antenna further comprises a first connector;

said bushing comprises a second connector electrically connected to said amplifier;

said first connector is adapted to mate with said second connector to provide electrical connection between said antenna and said amplifier.

5. The vehicle antenna device of claim 3, wherein said bushing is coated with an elastic sealing material, said elastic sealing material adapted to provide a tight seal when said bushing is inserted into said wall grommet opening.

6. The vehicle antenna device of claim 3, wherein said bushing has a tapered conical shape, said conical shape tapering away from said amplifier housing.

7. The vehicle antenna device of claim 1, wherein said antenna is arranged within said external part.

8. Vehicle antenna device of claim 7, wherein said antenna is arranged at a point within said external part which is not visible from outside the vehicle.

9. The vehicle antenna device of claim 7, wherein the antenna comprises a wire.

10. The vehicle antenna device of claim 7, wherein the antenna comprises a conductive foil.

11. The vehicle antenna device of claim 7, wherein said antenna is configured for mounting to the interior surface of said external part.

12. The vehicle antenna device of claim 11, wherein said antenna further comprises an insulated base, said insulated based being configured for attachment to said external part.

13. The vehicle antenna device of claim 7, wherein said external part comprises non-conductive material.

14. The vehicle antenna device of claim 13, wherein said antenna is configured for attachment directly on the non-conductive material of said external part.

15. A method of assembling a vehicle antenna device in a vehicle with a wall between the interior and exterior portions of the vehicle, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a housing assembly comprising an amplifier, an amplifier housing, and a bushing;

assembling said amplifier housing and said bushing into a single unit by attachable inserting said bushing into a housing grommet opening in said amplifier housing;

providing a wall grommet opening in said wall;

attaching said housing assembly to the interior side of said wall in a manner that causes said bushing to create a seal with said wall grommet opening; and

electrically connecting said antenna to said amplifier at said bushing.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of providing a housing assembly further comprises the step of providing a bushing with a tapered conical shape.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of providing a housing assembly further comprises the step of manufacturing said amplifier housing and said bushing as a single unit.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of providing a housing assembly further comprises the step of coating said bushing with an elastic material.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of attaching said housing assembly further comprises the steps of:

inserting said bushing into said wall grommet opening;

fastening said amplifier housing to the interior side of said wall in a manner that causes said bushing to press firmly against the inner edges of said wall grommet opening.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of electrically connecting said antenna further comprises the steps of:

providing a first connector on said antenna;

providing a second connector within said bushing, said second connector being electrically connected to said amplifier;

connecting said first connector to said second connector.