Video camera apparatus with compression system responsive to video camera adjustment

• US 5,926,209 A
• Filed: 04/14/1995
• Issued: 07/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics LLC (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Glatt, Terry Laurence
• Primary Examiner(s): Rao, Anand S.
• Application Number:
  US08/502,576
• Time in Patent Office: 1,558 Days
• Field of Search: 348/208, 348/209, 348/210, 348/211, 348/143, 348/153, 348/154, 348/155, 348/169, 348/170, 348/171, 348/172, 348/416, 348/699, 348/405, 348/404, 348/700
• US Class Current: 348/143
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/105 Selection of the reference unit for prediction within a chosen coding or prediction mode, e.g. adaptive choice of position and number of pixels used for prediction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/107 between spatial and temporal predictive coding, e.g. picture refresh
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/124 Quantisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/134 characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/162 User input
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/172 the region being a picture, frame or field
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/186 the unit being a colour or a chrominance component
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/521 for estimating the reliability of the determined motion vectors or motion vector field, e.g. for smoothing the motion vector field or for correcting motion vectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/80 Details of filtering operations specially adapted for video compression, e.g. for pixel interpolation H04N19/635, H04N19/86 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/661 Transmitting camera control signals through networks, e.g. control via the Internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/695 Control of camera direction for changing a field of view, e.g. pan, tilt or based on tracking of objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/183 for receiving images from a single remote source

Abstract

A video camera apparatus and a video surveillance system having a video camera are provided with a video compression unit which utilizes quantization for spatial processing and motion vectors for temporal processing. The camera apparatus and surveillance system include a camera with an adjustment mechanism which allows panning, tiring, zooming and focusing of the camera. The adjustment mechanism has a device for generating adjustment indication signals which indicate the state of adjustment of the camera. The adjustment indication signals are generated by a remote control panel or by means of transducers which detect the state of panning, tilting, zooming or focusing. A processor generates an instruction to the compression unit to adjust the degree of compression processing by video compression unit in response to the adjustment indication signals. Spatial or temporal processing are traded off, depending on whether the adjustment indication signals indicate movement of the camera or zooming or focusing of the lens. The video surveillance system has a camera station containing a video camera, a compression unit and a line interface to allow the camera station to be connected to a monitoring station via a communication channel. The monitoring station has a control panel, a decompression unit and a line interface. Control signals including adjustment indication signals are generated at the control panel and transmitted to the camera station via the communication channel. Compressed video signals are received by the monitoring station for decompression and display.

Claims

1. A video camera apparatus comprising:

a video camera comprising a lens, and for generating the video signals comprising a plurality of video images;

a camera control system for causing adjustment of the video camera, the camera control system comprising means for generating an adjustment indication signal indicative of adjustment of the video camera by the camera control system;

compression means effecting a degree of compression processing on the video signals, said compression means comprising;

means for effecting a degree of spatial compression processing on the video signals; and

means for effecting a degree of temporal compression processing on the video signals including means for generating motion vectors in response to the adjustment indication signal;

a processor for outputting to the compression means, an instruction to vary the degree of compression processing in response to the adjustment indication signal, said instruction to vary the degree of compression processing comprising instructions to vary the degree of spatial compression processing and the degree of temporal compression processing in response to the adjustment indication signal.

2. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for effecting a degree of spatial compression comprises a quantizer for effecting a degree of quantization of the video signals and wherein the instruction to vary the degree of spatial compression processing in response to the adjustment indication signal comprises an instruction to the compression means to vary the degree of quantization of the video signals by the quantizer.

3. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for effecting a degree of spatial compression comprises at least one compression filter having a filter length and wherein the instruction to vary the degree of spatial compression in response to the adjustment indication signal comprises an instruction to vary the filter length.

4. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for effecting a degree of spatial compression comprises a filter having a plurality of filter coefficients and wherein the instruction to vary the degree of spatial compression in response to the adjustment indication signal comprises an instruction to vary at least one of the filter coefficients.

5. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for effecting a degree of spatial compression comprises a compression filter having a filter shape and wherein the instruction to vary the degree of spatial compression in response to the adjustment indication signal comprises an instruction to vary the filter shape.

6. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the camera control system comprises a remote controller.

7. The video camera of claim 6 wherein the remote controller comprises means for generating a control signal for causing adjustment of the video camera, wherein the control signal is provided to the means for generating an adjustment indication signal and wherein the means for generating an adjustment indication signal generates the adjustment indication signal in response to the control signal.

8. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the camera control system comprises a transducer for detecting the adjustment of the video camera and generating the adjustment indication signal in response to detection of the adjustment of the video camera.

9. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processor outputs an instruction to the compression means to increase the degree of spatial compression processing on commencement of the adjustment of the video camera.

10. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processor outputs an instruction to the compression means to decrease the degree of spatial compression processing on cessation of the adjustment of the video camera.

11. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processor outputs an instruction to the compression means to vary the degree of spatial compression processing in proportion to the adjustment of the video camera.

12. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein said motion vectors comprise information relating to frame to frame changes in the video images.

13. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for analyzing the video images to determine whether the video images are moving and for generating motion vectors if the picture video images are moving, the motion vectors comprising information relating to movement of the video images.

14. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the adjust indication signal indicates palming of the video camera.

15. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the adjustment indication signal indicates tilting of the video camera.

16. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the adjustment indication signal indicates zooming of the lens.

17. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein the adjustment indication signal indicates focusing of the lens.

18. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for storing the video signals on a storage medium and wherein the instruction to vary the degree of compression processing is stored on the storage medium.

19. The video camera apparatus of claim 18 further comprising means for storing the video signals on a storage medium and wherein the instruction to vary the degree of temporal compression processing is stored on the storage medium.

20. The video camera apparatus of claim 1 wherein if the adjustment of the video camera is such that the video images move, the degree of spatial compression processing is decreased and the degree of temporal compression is increased.

29. The video camera apparatus of claim 19 further comprising means for storing the video signals on a storage medium and wherein the instruction to vary the degree of temporal compression processing is stored on the storage medium.

21. A video surveillance system for surveillance of a remote location, the system comprising:

a video camera module at the remote location, the video camera module comprising;

a video camera for generating video signals;

a first network interface connecting the video camera module to a communications network, such that with the video camera module connected to the communications network, the video camera module can communicate with a monitoring station over the communications network;

a camera control system for causing adjustment of the video camera, the camera control system comprising means for generating an adjustment indication signal indicative of adjustment of the video camera by the camera control system;

compression means effecting a degree of compression processing on the video signals, said compression means comprising;

means for effecting a decree of spatial compression processing on the video signals; and

means for effecting a degree of temporal compression processing on the video signals including means for generating motion vectors in response to the adjustment indication signal;

a processor for outputting to the compression means, an instruction to vary the degree of compression processing in response to the adjustment indication signal, said instruction to vary the degree of compression processing comprising instructions to vary the degree of spatial compression processing and the degree of temporal compression processing in response to the adjustment indication signal.

22. The video surveillance system of claim 21 further comprising a monitoring station comprising a second network interface for connection to the network.

23. The video surveillance system of claim 21 further comprising means for analyzing the video images to determine whether the video images are moving and for generating motion vectors if the picture video images are moving, the motion vectors comprising information relating to movement of the video images.

24. The video surveillance system of claim 21 wherein the adjustment indication signal indicates panning of the video camera.

25. The video surveillance system of claim 21 wherein the adjustment indication signal indicates tilting of the video camera.

26. The video surveillance system of claim 21 wherein the adjustment indication signal indicates zooming of the lens.

27. The video surveillance system of claim 22 wherein the adjustment indication signal indicates focusing of the lens.

28. The video surveillance system of claim 21 further comprising means for storing the video signals on a storage medium and wherein the instruction to vary the degree of compression processing is stored on the storage medium.

30. The video camera apparatus of claim 21 further comprising means for storing the video signals on a storage medium and wherein the instruction to vary the degree of spatial compression processing is stored on the storage medium.

33. The method of claim 22 wherein the step of effecting a degree of further compression processing comprises the step of effecting a degree of temporal compression of the video signals and herein the processor further outputs an instruction to the compression means to vary the degree of temporal compression in response to the adjustment indication signal.

31. A video camera apparatus comprising:

a video camera comprising a lens and for generating video signals comprising a plurality of video images comprising picture elements;

a camera control system for causing adjustment of the video camera, the camera control system comprising means for generating an adjustment indication signal indicative of adjustment of the video camera by the camera control system;

compression means effecting a degree of compression processing on the video signals, said compression means comprising;

means for effecting a degree of spatial compression processing on the video signals; and

means for effecting a degree of temporal compression processing on the video signals including means for generating motion vectors in response to the adjustment indication signal;

a processor for outputting to the compression means, an instruction to vary the degree of compression processing in response to the adjustment indication signal, said instruction to vary the degree of compression processing comprising instructions to vary the degree of spatial compression processing and the degree of temporal compression processing in response to the adjustment indication signal; and

means for storing the video signals on a storage medium and wherein the instruction to vary the degree of compression processing is stored on the storage medium.

32. For use in a video camera system comprising an adjustable video camera and a controller for adjusting the video camera, the method comprising the steps of:

generating the video signals comprising a plurality of video images;

adjusting the video camera and generating an adjustment indication signal indicative of adjustment of the video camera;

effecting a degree of compression processing on the video signals, thereby generating compressed video signals, said effecting the degree of compression processing comprising;

effecting the degree of spatial compression processing on the video signals; and

effecting the degree of temporal compression processing on the video signals including generating motion vectors in response to the adjustment indication signal;

outputting to the compression means, an instruction to vary the degree of compression processing in response to the adjustment indication signal, said instruction to vary the degree of compression processing comprising instructions to vary the degree of spatial compression processing and the degree of temporal compression processing in response to the adjustment indication signal.

34. A video camera apparatus comprising:

a video camera comprising a lens, and for generating video signals comprising a plurality of video images;

a camera control system for causing adjustment of the video camera, the camera control system comprising;

a remote controller including means for generating a control signal for causing adjustment of the video camera; and

means for receiving said control signal and generating an adjustment indication signal indicative of adjustment of the video camera by the camera control system in response to the received control signal;

compression means effecting a degree of compression processing on the video signals, said compression means comprising;

means for effecting a degree of spatial compression processing on the video signals; and

means for effecting a degree of temporal compression processing on the video signals including means for generating motion vectors in response to the adjustment indication signal;

a processor for outputting to the compression means, an instruction to vary the degree of compression processing in response to the adjustment indication signal, said instruction to vary the degree of compression processing comprising instructions to vary the degree of spatial compression processing and the degree of temporal compression processing in response to the adjustment indication signal.