Encapsulated, board-mountable power supply and method of manufacture

• US 5,926,373 A
• Filed: 07/30/1998
• Issued: 07/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lineage Power Corporation (GE Aerospace)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Stevens, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHERVINSKY, BORIS LEO
• Application Number:
  US09/126,183
• Time in Patent Office: 355 Days
• Field of Search: 361/704, 361/705, 361/707, 361/712, 361/717, 361/718, 361/719, 361/736, 361/752, 257/707-709, 257/712, 257/713, 165/80.3, 165/185, 174/16.3, 174/52.2, 363/141, 336/200
• US Class Current: 361/704
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/003 Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/28 using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/284 for encapsulating mounted components H05K1/185 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0247 Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/209 Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure H05K7/20909 takes precedence

Abstract

A power supply and a method of manufacture therefor. The power supply includes: (1) a circuit board containing conductors for interconnecting electrical components of the power supply, (2) a thermally-conductive case having an integral electrically insulating layer, the thermally-conductive case forming a reservoir to receive the circuit board therein, (3) a power semiconductor device having a body connected in thermal communication with the thermally-conductive case and terminals coupled to the conductors of the circuit board, (4) an encapsulant, located within the reservoir, the encapsulant ensconcing the power semiconductor device and the electrical components and (5) electrical leads extending from the power supply that allow the power supply to be coupled to a printed wiring board.

Claims

1. A power supply, comprising:

a circuit board containing conductors interconnecting electrical components of said power supply;

a thermally-conductive case having an integral electrically insulating layer, said thermally-conductive case forming a reservoir to receive said circuit board therein;

a power semiconductor device having a body connected in thermal communication with said thermally-conductive case and terminals coupled to said conductors of said circuit board;

an encapsulant, located within said reservoir, said encapsulant ensconcing said power semiconductor device and said electrical components; and

electrical leads extending from said power supply that allow said power supply to be coupled to a print wiring board.

2. The power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said thermally-conductive case further comprises an integral electrically conductive circuit layer, portions of said circuit layer capable of being removed to form electrically conductive traces therein.

3. The power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein ones of said electrical components are through-hole mounted to said circuit board.

4. The power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said electrical leads comprise posts extending from said circuit board.

5. The power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said power semiconductor device is soldered to said thermally-conductive case.

6. The power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said encapsulant substantially fills said reservoir.

7. The power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said thermally-conductive case further comprises an integral electrically conductive circuit layer, portions of said circuit layer capable of being removed to form electrically conductive traces therein, said traces coupled to a conductor of said circuit board and forming said electrical leads.

8. A power supply, comprising:

a circuit board containing conductors interconnecting electrical components of said power supply, one of said conductors forming a winding of a power magnetic device of said power supply;

a metal case having an integral electrically insulating middle layer and an integral electrically conductive inner circuit layer, portions of said inner circuit layer capable of being removed to form electrically conductive traces therein, said metal case forming a five-sided reservoir to receive said circuit board therein;

a power semiconductor device having a body connected in thermal communication with said metal case and terminals coupled to said conductors of said circuit board,

an encapsulant, located within said reservoir, said encapsulant ensconcing said power semiconductor device and said electrical components; and

electrical leads extending from said power supply that allow said power supply to be coupled to a printed wiring board.

9. The power supply as recited in claim 8 wherein said traces are coupled to a conductor of said circuit board and form said electrical leads.

10. The power supply as recited in claim 8 wherein ones of said electrical components are through-hole mounted to said circuit board.

11. The power supply as recited in claim 8 wherein said electrical leads comprise posts extending from said circuit board.

12. The power supply as recited in claim 8 wherein said power semiconductor device is a power switch.

13. The power supply as recited in claim 8 wherein said encapsulant substantially fills said reservoir.

14. The power supply as recited in claim 8 wherein said electrical components comprise a transformer, output filter circuit and control circuitry.

15. A method of manufacturing a power supply, comprising the steps of:

providing a circuit board containing conductors interconnecting electrical components of said power supply;

mounting ones of said electrical components to said circuit board;

placing a body of a power semiconductor device in thermal communication with a thermally-conductive case, said thermally-conductive case having an integral electrically insulating layer;

placing said circuit board within a reservoir of said thermally-conductive case;

coupling terminals of said power semiconductor device to said conductors of said circuit board; and

placing an encapsulant within said reservoir, said encapsulant ensconcing said power semiconductor device and said electrical components, electrical leads extending from said power supply to allow said power supply to be coupled to a printed wiring board.

16. The method as recited in claim 15 wherein said thermally-conductive case further comprises an integral electrically conductive circuit layer, the step of providing further comprising the step of removing a portion of said circuit layer to form electrically conductive traces therein.

17. The method as recited in claim 15 wherein said step of mounting comprises through-hole mounting said ones of said electrical components to said circuit board.

18. The method as recited in claim 15 further comprising the step of mounting posts to said circuit board to form said electrical leads.

19. The method as recited in claim 15 wherein said step of placing said body comprises the step of soldering said power semiconductor device to said thermally-conductive case.

20. The method as recited in claim 15 wherein said step of placing said encapsulant comprises the step of substantially filling said reservoir with said encapsulant.

21. The method as recited in claim 15 further comprising the step of forming said thermally-conductive case from a substantially planar thermally-conductive material, a periphery of said planar thermally-conductive material being folded inward to form said reservoir of said thermally-conductive case.