Process cartridge, electrophotographic image forming apparatus and connection method of connecting contacts

• US 5,926,666 A
• Filed: 08/27/1997
• Issued: 07/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Miyabe, Shigeo, Kanno, Kazuhiko, Miura, Kouji
• Primary Examiner(s): ROYER, WILLIAM J
• Application Number:
  US08/917,903
• Time in Patent Office: 692 Days
• Field of Search: 399/24-27, 399/90, 399/111
• US Class Current: 399/25
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/1885 position of the memory; memory housings; electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2221/166 Electrical connectors
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2221/1823 Cartridges having electronically readable memory

Abstract

A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a process device actable on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a memory element for storing information relating to the process cartridge; a connector including a plurality of connecting contacts, arranged along a line substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for electrical connection with the main assembly to transmit to the main assembly information stored in the memory element when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, wherein a connecting contacts of the plurality of connecting contacts which is closest to the electrophotographic photosensitive drum is a contact for electrically grounding a substrate of the memory element.

Claims

1. A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, comprising:

an electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

process means actable on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

a memory element for storing information relating to said process cartridge; and

a connector including a plurality of connecting contacts, arranged along a line substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for electrical connection with the main assembly to transmit to the main assembly information stored in said memory element when said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, wherein a connecting contact of the plurality of connecting contacts which is closest to said electrophotographic photosensitive drum is a contact for electrically grounding a substrate of said memory element.

2. A process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein said connector is disposed on an inside of an outer wall of said process cartridge at a longitudinal end of a toner accommodating portion for accommodating toner removed from said electrophotographic photosensitive drum by a cleaning member as said process means, and when said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, said contacts are exposed on a bottom of said process cartridge.

3. A process cartridge according to claim 1, further comprising a circular portion projected outwardly from a frame of said process cartridge at each longitudinal end portion of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, said circular portion being coaxial with said electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

wherein said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly by rotating it downwardly about said circular portion;

wherein when said process cartridge is rotated downwardly, said contact for electrically grounding a substrate is brought into contact with a corresponding contact of the main assembly sooner than another contact of said connector is brought into contact with a corresponding contact of the main assembly.

4. A process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a frame of said process cartridge is provided with a mounting portion for mounting said connector, and an outer wall of the mounting portion is provided with a frame rib extending along a mounting direction of said connector, and an outer wall of said connector is provided with a connector rib, and wherein said connector is mounted to the mounting portion such that said frame rib and connector rib do not interfere with each other.

5. A process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein said memory element includes a non-volatile memory which is mounted to said memory element, and said non-volatile memory is disposed on an inside of an outer wall of said process cartridge.

6. A process cartridge according to claim 5, wherein said non-volatile memory is a ROM.

7. A process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein another contact of said connecting contacts of said connector is a cartridge contact for permitting the main assembly to detect the presence or absence of said cartridge mounted in the main assembly;

wherein a further one of said contacts is a charging member resistance contact for storing a resistance of a charging member, and yet a further one of said contacts is a temperature sensor contact for storing a temperature detected by a temperature sensor in said process cartridge, and wherein said memory element is writable and readable by the main assembly.

8. A process cartridge according to claim 1, further comprising at least one of a charging member for charging said electrophotographic photosensitive drum and a cleaning member for removing residual toner from said electrophotographic photosensitive drum.

9. A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, comprising:

a cartridge frame;

an electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

a charging roller, contacting to said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for charging said electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

a cleaning member for removing toner remaining on said electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

a toner accommodating portion for accommodating toner removed from said electrophotographic photosensitive drum by said cleaning member;

a memory element for storing an integrated charging time of said charging roller and an integrated number of rotations of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

a positioning portion, coaxial with said electrophotographic photosensitive drum and projecting from said cartridge frame at each longitudinal end portion of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for engagement with a positioning member provided in the main assembly to correctly position said process cartridge when said process cartridge is mounted to a mounting position of the main assembly;

a grounding contact, provided coaxially with said electrophotographic photosensitive drum at one longitudinal end side of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for electrically grounding said electrophotographic photosensitive drum to the main assembly, when said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly;

a connector including a plurality of connecting contacts, arranged along a line substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum at one longitudinal end side of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for electrical connection with the main assembly to transmit to the main assembly information stored in said memory element when said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, wherein a connecting contact of the plurality of connecting contacts which is closest to said electrophotographic photosensitive drum is a contact for electrically grounding a substrate of said memory element, said grounding contact being projected outwardly beyond the other contact, wherein said connector is disposed on an outside of said toner accommodating portion at a longitudinal end side of said toner accommodating portion, and when said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, said connector takes a lower position while facing downward; and

wherein said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly by rotating it downwardly about said positioning portion;

wherein when said process cartridge is rotated downwardly, said grounding contact is brought into contact with a corresponding contact of the main assembly sooner than another contact of said connector is brought into contact with a corresponding contact of the main assembly.

10. A process cartridge according to claim 9, wherein said positioning portion is in the form of a circular portion which is integrally molded with said cartridge frame.

11. A process cartridge according to claim 9 or 10, wherein a frame of said process cartridge is provided with a mounting portion for mounting said connector, and an outer wall of the mounting portion is provided with a frame rib extending along a mounting direction of said connector, and an outer wall of said connector is provided with a connector rib, and wherein said connector is mounted to the mounting portion such that said frame rib and connector rib do not interfere with each other.

12. A process cartridge according to claim 9 or 10, wherein said memory element includes a non-volatile memory which is mounted to said memory element, and said non-volatile memory is disposed on an inside of an outer wall of said process cartridge.

13. A process cartridge according to claim 12, wherein said non-volatile memory is a ROM.

14. A process cartridge according to claim 9 or 10, wherein another contact of said connecting contacts of said connector is a cartridge contact for permitting the main assembly to detect the presence or absence of said cartridge mounted in the main assembly;

wherein a further one of said contacts is a charging member resistance contact for storing a resistance of said charging roller, and yet a further one of said contacts is a temperature sensor contact for storing a temperature detected by a temperature sensor in said process cartridge, and wherein said memory element is writable and readable by main assembly.

15. An electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material, to which a process cartridge is detachably mountable, comprising:

a. a mounting portion for detachably mounting a process cartridge, which includes;

an electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

process means actable on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

a memory element for storing information on said process cartridge;

a connector including a plurality of connecting contacts, arranged along a line substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for electrical connection with a main assembly to transmit to the main assembly information stored in said memory element when said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, wherein a connecting contact of the plurality of connecting contacts which is closest to said electrophotographic photosensitive drum is a contact for electrically grounding a substrate of said memory element;

said apparatus further comprising;

b. main assembly connecting contacts for electrical connection with said connecting contacts of said connector;

c. developing means for developing a latent image formed on said electrophotographic photosensitive drum of said process cartridge mounted to said mounting portion; and

d. transporting means for transporting the recording material.

16. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said developing means includes a black developing member for development with black toner, a yellow color developing member for development with yellow toner;

a cyan color developing member for development with cyan toner, and a magenta color developing member for development with magenta toner.

17. An electrophotographic image forming apparatus having a main assembly for forming an image on a recording material, to which a process cartridge is detachably mountably mountable, comprising:

a. a mounting member for detachably mounting a process cartridge, which includes;

a cartridge frame;

an electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

a charging roller, contacting to said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for charging said electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

a cleaning member for removing toner remaining on said electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

a toner accommodating portion for accommodating toner removed from said electrophotographic photosensitive drum by said cleaning member;

a memory element for storing an integrated charging time of said charging roller and an integrated number of rotations of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

a positioning portion, coaxial with said electrophotographic photosensitive drum and projecting from said cartridge frame at each longitudinal end portion of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for engagement with a positioning member provided in the main assembly to correctly position said process cartridge when said process cartridge is mounted to a mounting position of the main assembly;

a grounding contact, provided coaxially with said electrophotographic photosensitive drum at one longitudinal end side of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for electrically grounding said electrophotographic photosensitive drum to the main assembly, when said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly;

a connector including a plurality of connecting contacts, arranged along a line substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum at one longitudinal end side of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for electrical connection with the main assembly to transmit to the main assembly information stored in said memory element when said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, wherein a connecting contact of the plurality of connecting contacts which is closest to said electrophotographic photosensitive drum is a contact for electrically grounding a substrate of said memory element, said grounding contact for grounding a substrate being projected outwardly beyond the other contact, wherein said connector is disposed on an outside of said toner accommodating portion at a longitudinal end side of said toner accommodating portion, and when said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, said connector takes a lower position while facing downward; and

wherein said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly by rotating it downwardly about said positioning portion;

wherein when said process cartridge is rotated downwardly, said grounding contact is brought into contact with a corresponding contact of the main assembly sooner than another contact of said connector is brought into contact with a corresponding contact of the main assembly;

said apparatus further comprising;

b. a main assembly grounding contact for electrical connection with a grounding contact of said process cartridge mounted to said mounting position;

c. a main assembly connecting contact for electrical connection with another one of the connecting contacts of said connector of said process cartridge mounted to said mounting position;

d. a developing member for developing a latent image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum of said process cartridge mounted to said mounting position; and

e. a transporting member for transporting the recording material.

18. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein a developing means includes a black developing member for development with black toner, a yellow color developing member for development with yellow toner;

a cyan color developing member for development with cyan toner, and a magenta color developing member for development with magenta toner.

19. A connection method for connection between a connecting contact of a process cartridge and main assembly connecting contacts of a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, said process cartridge including:

an electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

process means actable on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum;

a memory element for storing information on said process cartridge; and

a connector including a plurality of connecting contacts, arranged along a line substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for electrical connection with the main assembly to transmit to the main assembly information stored in said memory element when said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, wherein a connecting contact of the plurality of connecting contacts which is closest to said electrophotographic photosensitive drum is a contact for electrically grounding a substrate of said memory element;

wherein the connecting contacts of said connector and corresponding main assembly connecting contacts are electrically contacted by downwardly rotating said process cartridge substantially about an axis of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum.