Pivoting mower deck mechanism

• US 5,927,055 A
• Filed: 07/16/1997
• Issued: 07/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Deere & Company
• Original Assignee: Deere & Company
• Inventors: Ferree, Philip Eugene, Davis, Robert Dean Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): SHACKELFORD, HEATHER CHUN
• Application Number:
  US08/895,281
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 56/214, 56/320.1, 56/DIG. 22, 56/6, 56/7, 56/DIG. 9, 56/15.7, 56/15.9, 56/16.3
• US Class Current: 56/15.9
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 2034/645 Lifting means for the cutter of the lawnmower mounted at the front of the vehicle for inspection and maintenance
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 2101/00 Lawn-mowers
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/662 to the front of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 56/22 Underslung yieldable rotary mower

Abstract

A locking mechanism for latching together front and rear frame portions which are pivotal to expose the underside of a deck. The locking mechanism includes a lever, intermediate link and blocking member that provide an over-center feature for securing the locking mechanism in its latched mode. Pivoting of the lever lifts the front and rear frame portions to their proper orientation for being latched together by the locking mechanism.

Claims

1. A mechanism, comprising:

a mower deck pivotal to a service position whereat the underside of the mower deck is exposed for maintenance, said mower deck being coupled with a vehicle,

a frame structure coupled with the vehicle, said deck being supported by the frame structure, said frame structure comprising;

a first portion pivotally coupled with the vehicle, and

a second portion pivotally coupled with the first portion,

ground engaging wheels coupled with the second portion,

a locking mechanism coupled between the first and second frame portions, said locking mechanism being engagable by an operator to rigidly fix the first and second portions of the frame with respect to each other, said locking mechanism being releasable by said operator for allowing the first and second frame portions to pivot with respect to each other, and

a lever pivotally supported by one of the frame portions and operatively engagable with the other frame portion, said lever being pivotable by the operator for shifting the first and second frame portions into proper alignment with each other such that the locking mechanism can be engaged.

2. The invention of claim 1, wherein shifting of the lever in a first direction releases the locking mechanism for allowing the first and second frame portions to pivot with respect to each other, and shifting of said lever in a second direction engages the locking mechanism for rigidly fixing the first and second frame portions with respect to each other.

3. The invention of claim 2, wherein said locking mechanism further comprises:

a pivotable blocking member which pivots in response to pivotal motion of the lever, and

an intermediate link operatively extending between the lever and the blocking member for transmitting pivotal motion therebetween.

4. The invention of claim 3, wherein said blocking member is pivotally mounted to one of the frame portions and operatively abuts the other of the frame portions for preventing relative motion between the first and second frame portions when the locking mechanism is engaged.

5. The invention of claim 4, wherein said abutment of the blocking member against said frame portion urges the lever in the second direction when the locking mechanism is engaged.

6. The invention of claim 5, and further comprising a cradle member against which the lever abuts for limiting the pivotal movement of the lever in the second direction.

7. The invention of claim 6, wherein in the locked mode a pivotal axis of the lever is on one side of a line extending between the pivotal connection of the intermediate link with the blocking member and the pivotal connection of the intermediate link with the lever, such that abutment of the blocking member against a tab portion of the frame portion urges the intermediate link along said line, which urges the lever in the second direction.

8. The invention of claim 7, wherein as the operator shifts the lever in the first direction from the cradle said line shifts to the other side of the pivotal axis of the lever.

9. The invention of claim 6, wherein abutment of the lever against the cradle prevents the blocking member from pivoting in response to abutment with a tab portion of the frame portion, and locks the first and second frame portions against pivotal motion with respect to each other.

10. The invention of claim 7, wherein abutment of the lever against the cradle prevents the blocking member from pivoting in response to abutment with the tab, and locks the first and second frame portions against pivotal motion with respect to each other.

11. A mechanism, comprising:

a mower deck pivotal to an upright service position whereat the underside of the mower deck is exposed for maintenance, said mower deck being coupled with a vehicle,

a frame structure coupled with the vehicle, said deck being supported by the frame structure, said frame structure comprising;

a first portion pivotally coupled with the vehicle, and

a second portion pivotally coupled with the first portion,

ground engaging wheels coupled with the second portion,

a locking mechanism coupled between the first and second frame portions, said locking mechanism being engagable by an operator to rigidly fix the first and second portions of the frame with respect to each other, said locking mechanism being releasable by said operator for allowing the first and second frame portions to pivot with respect to each other, and

a lever shiftable in a first direction for releasing the locking mechanism for allowing the first and second frame portions to pivot with respect to each other, said lever being shiftable in a second direction for engaging the locking mechanism for rigidly fixing the first and second frame portions with respect to each other, and the lever is pivotally supported by one of the frame portions and is operatively engagable with the other of the frame portions, said lever being pivotable in the second direction for shifting the first and second frame portions into proper alignment with each other such that the locking mechanism can be engaged.

12. The invention of claim 11, wherein said deck is coupled with the second frame portion.

13. The invention of claim 11, wherein said locking mechanism further comprises:

a pivotable blocking member which pivots in response to pivotal motion of the lever, and

an intermediate link operatively extending between the lever and the blocking member for transmitting pivotal motion therebetween.

14. The invention of claim 13, wherein said blocking member is pivotally mounted to one of the frame portions and operatively abuts the other of the frame portions for preventing relative motion between the first and second frame portions when the locking mechanism is engaged.

15. The invention of claim 14, wherein said abutment of the blocking member against said frame portion urges the lever in the second direction.

16. The invention of claim 15, and further comprising a cradle member against which the lever abuts for limiting the pivotal movement of the lever in the second direction.

17. The invention of claim 16, wherein in the locked mode a pivotal axis of the lever is on one side of a line extending between the pivotal connection of the intermediate link with the blocking member and the pivotal connection of the intermediate link with the lever, such that abutment of the blocking member against a tab portion of the frame portion urges the intermediate link along said line, which urges the lever in the second direction.

18. The invention of claim 17, wherein as the operator shifts the lever in the first direction from the cradle said line shifts to the other side of the pivotal axis of the lever.

19. The invention of claim 16, wherein abutment of the lever against the cradle prevents the blocking member from pivoting in response to abutment with a tab portion of the frame portion, and locks the first and second frame portions against pivotal motion with respect to each other.

20. The invention of claim 17, wherein abutment of the lever against the cradle prevents the blocking member from pivoting in response to abutment with the tab, and locks the first and second frame portions against pivotal motion with respect to each other.

21. A mechanism, comprising:

a mower deck pivotal to an upright service position whereat the underside of the mower deck is exposed for maintenance, said mower deck being coupled with a vehicle,

a frame structure coupled with the vehicle, said deck being supported by the frame structure, said frame structure comprising;

a first portion pivotally coupled with the vehicle, and

a second portion pivotally coupled with the first portion,

ground engaging wheels coupled with the second portion,

a locking mechanism coupled between the first and second frame portions, said locking mechanism being engagable by an operator to rigidly fix the first and second portions of the frame with respect to each other, said locking mechanism being releasable by said operator for allowing the first and second frame portions to pivot with respect to each other,

a lever shiftable in a first direction for releasing the locking mechanism for allowing the first and second frame portions to pivot with respect to each other, said lever being shiftable in a second direction for engaging the locking mechanism for rigidly fixing the first and second frame portions with respect to each other,

said lever being pivotally supported by one of the frame portions and operatively engagable with the other of the frame portions for shifting the first and second frame portions into proper alignment with each other as the lever is shifted in the second direction

wherein said locking mechanism further comprises;

a pivotable blocking member which pivots in response to pivotal motion of the lever, and

an intermediate link operatively extending between the lever and the blocking member for transmitting pivotal motion therebetween.

22. The invention of claim 21, wherein said blocking member is pivotally mounted to one of the frame portions and operatively abuts the other of the frame portions for preventing relative motion between the first and second frame portions when the locking mechanism is engaged.

23. The invention of claim 22, wherein said abutment of the blocking member against said frame portion urges the lever in the second direction.

24. The invention of claim 23, and further comprising a cradle member against which the lever abuts for limiting the pivotal movement of the lever in the second direction.

25. The invention of claim 24, wherein in the locked mode a pivotal axis of the lever is on one side of a line extending between the pivotal connection of the intermediate link with the blocking member and the pivotal connection of the intermediate link with the lever, such that abutment of the blocking member against a tab portion of the frame portion urges the intermediate link along said line, which urges the lever in the second direction.

26. The invention of claim 25, wherein as the operator shifts the lever in the first direction from the cradle said line shifts to the other side of the pivotal axis of the lever.

27. The invention of claim 26, wherein abutment of the lever against the cradle prevents the blocking member from pivoting in response to abutment with the tab, and locks the first and second frame portions against pivotal motion with respect to each other.

28. The invention of claim 27, wherein abutment of the lever against the cradle prevents the blocking member from pivoting in response to abutment with the tab, and locks the first and second frame portions against pivotal motion with respect to each other.

29. A mechanism comprising:

a mower deck pivotal to a service position whereat the underside of the mower deck is exposed for maintenance, said mower deck being coupled with a vehicle,

a frame structure coupled with the vehicle, said deck being supported by the frame structure, said frame structure comprising;

a first portion pivotally coupled with the vehicle, and

a second portion pivotally coupled with the first portion,

ground engaging wheels coupled with the second portion,

a locking mechanism coupled between the first and second frame portions, said locking mechanism being engagable by an operator to rigidly fix the first and second portions of the frame with respect to each other, said locking mechanism being releasable by said operator for allowing the first and second frame portions to pivot with respect to each other, and

a lever operatively coupled between the first and second frame portions for shifting the first and second frame portions into proper alignment with each other such that the locking mechanism can be engaged, wherein shifting of the lever in a first direction releases the locking mechanism for allowing the first and second frame portions to pivot with respect to each other, and shifting of said lever in a second direction engages the locking mechanism for rigidly fixing the first and second frame portions with respect to each other,

wherein said locking mechanism further comprises;

a pivotable blocking member which pivots in response to pivotal motion of the lever, wherein said blocking member is pivotally mounted to one of the frame portions and operatively abuts the other of the frame portions for preventing relative motion between the first and second frame portions when the locking mechanism is engaged, and

an intermediate link operatively extending between the lever and the blocking member for transmitting pivotal motion therebetween,

wherein said abutment of the blocking member against said frame portion urges the lever in the second direction when the locking mechanism is engaged.

30. The invention of claim 29, and further comprising a cradle member against which the lever abuts for limiting the pivotal movement of the lever in the second direction.

31. The invention of claim 30, wherein in the locked mode a pivotal axis of the lever is on one side of a line extending between the pivotal connection of the intermediate link with the blocking member and the pivotal connection of the intermediate link with the lever, such that abutment of the blocking member against the tab urges the intermediate link along said line, which urges the lever in the second direction.

32. The invention of claim 31, wherein as the operator shifts the lever in the first direction from the cradle said line shifts to the other side of the pivotal axis of the lever.

33. The invention of claim 30, wherein abutment of the lever against the cradle prevents the blocking member from pivoting in response to abutment with the tab, and locks the first and second frame portions against pivotal motion with respect to each other.

34. The invention of claim 31, wherein abutment of the lever against the cradle prevents the blocking member from pivoting in response to abutment with the tab, and locks the first and second frame portions against pivotal motion with respect to each other.

35. A mechanism comprising:

a mower deck pivotal to an upright service position whereat the underside of the mower deck is exposed for maintenance, said mower deck being coupled with a vehicle,

a frame structure coupled with the vehicle, said deck being supported by the frame structure, said frame structure comprising;

a first portion pivotally coupled with the vehicle, and

a second portion pivotally coupled with the first portion,

ground engaging wheels coupled with the second portion,

a locking mechanism coupled between the first and second frame portions, said locking mechanism being engagable by an operator to rigidly fix the first and second portions of the frame with respect to each other, said locking mechanism being releasable by said operator for allowing the first and second frame portions to pivot with respect to each other, and

a lever shiftable in a first direction for releasing the locking mechanism for allowing the first and second frame portions to pivot with respect to each other, said lever being shiftable in a second direction for engaging the locking mechanism for rigidly fixing the first and second frame portions with respect to each other,

said locking mechanism further comprises;

a pivotable blocking member which pivots in response to pivotal motion of the lever, said blocking member is pivotally mounted to one of the frame portions and operatively abuts the other of the frame portions for preventing relative motion between the first and second frame portions when the locking mechanism is engaged, and

an intermediate link operatively extending between the lever and the blocking member for transmitting pivotal motion therebetween,

wherein said abutment of the blocking member against said frame portion urges the lever in the second direction when the locking mechanism is engaged.

36. The invention of claim 35, and further comprising a cradle member against which the lever abuts for limiting the pivotal movement of the lever in the second direction.

37. The invention of claim 36, wherein in the locked mode a pivotal axis of the lever is on one side of a line extending between the pivotal connection of the intermediate link with the blocking member and the pivotal connection of the intermediate link with the lever, such that abutment of the blocking member against the tab urges the intermediate link along said line, which urges the lever in the second direction.

38. The invention of claim 37, wherein as the operator shifts the lever in the first direction from the cradle said line shifts to the other side of the pivotal axis of the lever.

39. The invention of claim 36, wherein abutment of the lever against the cradle prevents the blocking member from pivoting in response to abutment with the tab, and locks the first and second frame portions against pivotal motion with respect to each other.

40. The invention of claim 37, wherein abutment of the lever against the cradle prevents the blocking member from pivoting in response to abutment with the tab, and locks the first and second frame portions against pivotal motion with respect to each other.

41. A mechanism, comprising:

a mower deck pivotal to an upright service position whereat the underside of the mower deck is exposed for maintenance, said mower deck being coupled with a vehicle,

a frame structure coupled with the vehicle, said deck being supported by the frame structure, said frame structure comprising;

a first portion pivotally coupled with the vehicle, and

a second portion pivotally coupled with the first portion,

ground engaging wheels coupled with the second portion,

a locking mechanism coupled between the first and second frame portions, said locking mechanism being engagable by an operator to rigidly fix the first and second portions of the frame with respect to each other, said locking mechanism being releasable by said operator for allowing the first and second frame portions to pivot with respect to each other,

a lever shiftable in a first direction for releasing the locking mechanism for allowing the first and second frame portions to pivot with respect to each other, said lever being shiftable in a second direction for engaging the locking mechanism for rigidly fixing the first and second frame portions with respect to each other,

said lever being operatively coupled between the first and second frame portions for shifting the first and second frame portions into proper alignment with each other as the lever is shifted in the second direction,

wherein said locking mechanism further comprises;

a pivotable blocking member which pivots in response to pivotal motion of the lever, wherein said blocking member is pivotally mounted to one of the frame portions and operatively abuts the other of the frame portions for preventing relative motion between the first and second frame portions when the locking mechanism is engaged, and

an intermediate link operatively extending between the lever and the blocking member for transmitting pivotal motion therebetween, and

said abutment of the blocking member against said frame portion urges the lever in the second direction.

42. The invention of claim 41, and further comprising a cradle member against which the lever abuts for limiting the pivotal movement of the lever in the second direction.

43. The invention of claim 42, wherein in the locked mode a pivotal axis of the lever is on one side of a line extending between the pivotal connection of the intermediate link with the blocking member and the pivotal connection of the intermediate link with the lever, such that abutment of the blocking member against the tab urges the intermediate link along said line, which urges the lever in the second direction.

44. The invention of claim 43, wherein as the operator shifts the lever in the first direction from the cradle said line shifts to the other side of the pivotal axis of the lever.

45. The invention of claim 44, wherein abutment of the lever against the cradle prevents the blocking member from pivoting in response to abutment with the tab, and locks the first and second frame portions against pivotal motion with respect to each other.

46. The invention of claim 45, wherein abutment of the lever against the cradle prevents the blocking member from pivoting in response to abutment with the tab, and locks the first and second frame portions against pivotal motion with respect to each other.