Compounding assembly for nutritional fluids

• US 5,927,349 A
• Filed: 12/09/1996
• Issued: 07/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Martucci, James P., Lillegard, Thomas R., Di Gianfilippo, Aleandro, Hitchcock, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): JACYNA, J CASIMER
• Application Number:
  US08/762,578
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 141/9, 141/83, 141/94, 141/100, 141/104, 222/52, 73/61.43, 73/61.44, 73/61.61, 324/425, 324/444, 324/71.1
• US Class Current: 141/83
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 3/002 Compounding apparatus specially for enteral or parenteral nutritive solutions bottling liquids B67C
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 11/131 by measuring the values related to the quantity of the individual components G05D11/139 takes precedence

Abstract

An mixing assembly which transfers a number of nutritional fluids from individual source containers into a collection container while noninvasively sensing the type of fluid being transferred is provided. The mixing assembly utilizes a transfer set to establish fluid communication between the source containers and the collection container. A sensing assembly is configured to noninvasively sense a number of the types of fluid flowing through the transfer set to help to prevent improper mixing. For other fluids for which the sensing assembly alone may not be able to distinguish with the desired accuracy, the mixing device utilizes a method to approximate the flow rate of that fluid with the flow rate also providing an indication of that type of fluid. By combining the output of the sensing assembly with the flow rate determination, additional fluids can be identified.

Claims

1. An assembly adapted for the attachment of a transfer set thereto and for controllably transferring fluids from a Plurality of individual source containers through the transfer set to form a desired mixture in a receiving container, the transfer set being in fluid communication with the source containers and the receiving container, the assembly comprising:

a pump adapted to operatively act on at least one of the fluids to force a flow of said fluid along a portion of the set, the rate of the flow varying in at least partial dependence on a characteristic of said fluid;

a fluid type sensor adapted to receive a portion of the set and in noninvasive sensor contact with the fluid flowing within the set, said fluid type sensor including a first sensor adapted to transmit a signal into the set, a second sensor adapted to receive from the set the signal transmitted by said first sensor to determine a type characteristic of the fluid, said fluid type sensor providing a first output indicative or said type characteristic;

a flow rate distinguishing sensor in operative contact with the receiving container and providing a second output indicative of said flow rate;

a controller receiving said first input from said fluid type sensor and said second input from said distinguishing sensor, the controller being configured to determine the fluid type from a plurality of said at least three possible fluid types utilizing said first input from said type sensor and utilizing said second input from said distinguishing sensor.

2. An assembly adapted for the attachment of a transfer set thereto and for controllably transferring fluids from a plurality of individual source containers through the transfer set to form a desired mixture in a receiving container, the transfer set being in fluid communication with the source containers and the receiving container, the assembly comprising:

a pump adapted to operatively act on at least one of the fluids to force a flow of said fluid along the set, the rate of the flow varying in at least partial dependence on a characteristic of said fluid;

a fluid type sensor adapted to receive a portion of the set and in noninvasive sensor contact with the fluid flowing within the set, said fluid type sensor including a first sensor adapted to transmit a signal into the set, a second sensor adapted to receive the signal transmitted by said first sensor and determine a type characteristic of the fluid, said fluid type sensor providing a first output indicative or said type characteristic;

a flow rate distinguishing sensor in operative contact with the receiving container and providing a second output;

a controller receiving said first input from said fluid type sensor and said second input from said distinguishing sensor,

wherein the controller is configured to determine the fluid type from a plurality of said at least three possible fluid types utilizing said first input from said type sensor and only utilizing said second input from said distinguishing sensor when said type sensor does not detect air as one of the fluid types detected during a predetermined time interval.

3. A method for distinguishing a first fluid component from at least one second component during the mixing of the first and second components in a collection container, wherein the first fluid component and second component flow along a transfer set, said transfer set including a first tubing segment adapted to provide a fluid passageway for the first fluid component and a second tubing segment adapted to provide a fluid passageway for the second fluid component, the method comprising:

placing the first tubing segment in close proximity to a first noninvasive sensing means for identifying a first distinguishing characteristic of both the first component fluid and the second component fluid;

establishing fluid communication between the transfer set and the collection container,

pumping one of the first component fluid and second component fluid through the transfer set;

sensing said distinguishing characteristic of the pumped fluid with said sensing means; and

determining a second distinguishing characteristic of the pumped fluid, said determining step including correlating the flow rate of the pumped fluid to one of the flow rate of the first component fluid and second component fluid under similar pumping conditions.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said determining step includes performing said determining step in at least partial dependence on the distinguishing characteristic sensed in said sensing step.

5. The method of claim 3 further including first identifying a component solution type prior to said pumping, and performing said determining step based on whether said sensing step identifies said first identified component solution.

6. The method of claim 3 further including first identifying a component solution type prior to said pumping, wherein said determining step includes determining whether said pumped fluid is one of said first component fluid and said second component fluid based on both said sensing and said first determining step when said distinguishing characteristic from said determining step correlates to said first identified solution.

7. The method of claim 3 further including first identifying a component solution type prior to pumping;

second identifying a component solution type in at least partial dependence on said distinguishing characteristic from said sensing step; and

maintaining said pumping only if said first identified solution type matches said second identified solution type.

8. The method of claim 3 further including first identifying a component solution type prior to said pumping;

second identifying a solution type from said sensing step and said determining step; and

maintaining said pumping only if said first identified solution type matches said second identified solution type.

9. A transferring assembly for controllably transferring a first component fluid through a first tubing segment to a collection container and a second component fluid through a second tubing segment to the collection container, the first tubing segment and second tubing segment being in fluid communication with the collection container, the transferring assembly comprising:

a first pump adapted to receive the first tubing segment and to pump the first component fluid through the first tubing segment

a second pump adapted to receive the first tubing segment and to pump the second component fluid through the second tubing segment;

first sensing means disposed in close proximity to the first tubing segment for noninvasively sensing a distinguishing characteristic of the first component fluid within the first tubing segment;

a second sensing means disposed in close proximity to the second tubing segment for noninvasively sensing a distinguishing characteristic of the second component fluid within the second tubing segment;

a controller adapted to receive a signal from said first sensing means and a signal from said second sensing means; and

third sensing means for noninvasively distinguishing the flow rate of the first component fluid when the first component fluid is pumped by the first pump, said controller adapted to receive a signal from said third sensing means.

10. The transferring assembly of claim 9 wherein the fluid sensed by said first sensing means includes air.

11. The transferring assembly of claim 10 further including means utilizing the distinguishing characteristic from said first sensing means for determining the possible fluid types having matching distinguishing characteristics.

12. The transferring assembly of claim 11 wherein the determining means includes means utilizing the distinguishing characteristic supplied by the first sensing means for determining whether to utilize the distinguishing characteristic sensed by said third sensing means.