Computer system using software controlled power management method with respect to the main memory according to a program's main memory utilization states

• US 5,928,365 A
• Filed: 11/29/1996
• Issued: 07/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Yoshida, Hideki
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh, Ayaz R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAN, RAYMOND NGAN
• Application Number:
  US08/758,099
• Time in Patent Office: 970 Days
• Field of Search: 395/750.03, 395/750.07, 395/750.06, 395/750.08, 711/147, 711/166, 711/106, 711/118, 711/170, 711/167, 711/173, 364/707, 365/226, 365/229, 365/222
• US Class Current: 713/324
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3225 of memory devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/023 Free address space management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/06 Addressing a physical block of locations, e.g. base addressing, module addressing, memory dedication G06F12/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/1028 Power efficiency
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A computer system and its power management method capable of realizing a software control of the power supply with respect to the main memory according to a program'"'"'s main memory utilization state, which are suitable for the power saving in a portable information terminal. In a computer system having a main memory device formed by a plurality of memory banks, a power source for supplying a power to operate the main memory device, and a processor for executing programs and managing allocation and release of memory regions on the main memory device with respect to the programs, a memory power management function determines any unused memory bank in which all memory regions are currently unused according to a state of the allocation and release of the memory regions on the main memory devices with respect to the programs managed by the processor, and selectively stops a power supply from the power source to the unused memory bank while supplying the power from the power source to remaining memory banks other than the unused memory bank.

Claims

1. A computer system, comprising:

a main memory device formed by a plurality of memory banks;

a power source for supplying a power to operate the main memory device;

a processor for executing programs and managing allocation and release of memory regions on the main memory device with respect to the programs; and

memory power management means for determining any unused memory bank in which all memory regions are currently unused according to a state of the allocation and release of the memory regions on the main memory devices with respect to the programs managed by the processor, and selectively stopping a power supply from the power source to the unused memory bank while supplying the power from the power source to remaining memory banks other than the unused memory bank, so as to manage memory power supply in relation to memory management by the processor.

2. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

a secondary storage device for saving data stored in the memory regions allocated to the programs;

wherein the memory power management means determines the unused memory bank as a memory bank which only contains those memory regions which are allocated to the programs and whose stored data are already saved in the secondary storage device, and/or those memory regions which are unallocated to the programs.

3. The computer system of claim 2, wherein the secondary memory device saves the stored data when an operation of the computer system is interrupted/suspended.

4. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

data compression means for compressing stored data on those memory regions which are allocated to the programs, and rewriting compressed data into prescribed memory regions on the main memory device so as to increase a number of unused memory regions on the main memory device.

5. The computer system of claim 4, further comprising:

a secondary storage device for saving the compressed data stored in the prescribed memory regions;

wherein the memory power management means determines the unused memory bank as a memory bank which only contains those memory regions which are allocated to the programs and whose stored data are already saved in the secondary storage device, and/or those memory regions which are unallocated to the programs.

6. The computer system of claim 4, wherein the data compression means compresses the stored data and rewrites the compressed data when an operation of the computer system is interrupted/suspended.

7. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the memory power management means includes:

program means for determining any unused memory bank in which all memory regions are currently unused according to the state of the allocation and release of the memory regions on the main memory devices with respect to the programs managed by the processor;

register means for specifying the unused memory bank determined by the program means; and

switch means for selectively stopping a power supply from the power source to the unused memory bank specified by the register means while supplying the power from the power source to the remaining memory banks other than the unused memory bank.

8. A computer system, comprising:

a main memory device formed by a plurality of memory banks in forms of memory elements which require refresh operations in order to maintain stored data;

a processor for executing programs and managing allocation and release of memory regions on the main memory device with respect to the programs; and

memory power management means for determining any unused memory bank in which all memory regions are currently unused according to a state of the allocation and release of the memory regions on the main memory devices with respect to the programs managed by the processor, and selectively stopping a refresh signal for the unused memory bank while providing refresh signals for remaining memory banks other than the unused memory bank, so as to manage memory power supply in relation to memory management by the processor.

9. The computer system of claim 8, wherein said plurality of memory banks are given in forms of DRAMs.

10. The computer system of claim 8, wherein the memory power management means includes:

program means for determining any unused memory bank in which all memory regions are currently unused according to the state of the allocation and release of the memory regions on the main memory devices with respect to the programs managed by the processor;

register means for specifying the unused memory bank determined by the program means; and

refresh signal generator means for selectively not generating a refresh signal for the unused memory bank specified by the register means while generating refresh signals for the remaining memory banks other than the unused memory bank.

11. A memory power management method for a computer system having a main memory device formed by a plurality of memory banks, a power source for supplying a power to operate the main memory device, and a processor for executing programs and managing allocation and release of memory regions on the main memory device with respect to the programs, the method comprising the steps of:

determining any unused memory bank in which all memory regions are currently unused according to a state of the allocation and release of the memory regions on the main memory devices with respect to the programs managed by the processor; and

selectively stopping a power supply from the power source to the unused memory bank while supplying the power from the power source to remaining memory banks other than the unused memory bank, so as to manage memory power supply in relation to memory management by the processor.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of:

saving data stored in the memory regions allocated to the programs into a secondary storage device of the computer system;

wherein the determining step determines the unused memory bank as a memory bank which only contains those memory regions which are allocated to the programs and whose stored data are already saved in the secondary storage device, and/or those memory regions which are unallocated to the programs.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the saving step saves the stored data when an operation of the computer system is interrupted/suspended.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of:

compressing stored data on those memory regions which are allocated to the programs, and rewriting compressed data into prescribed memory regions on the main memory device so as to increase a number of unused memory regions on the main memory device.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of:

saving the compressed data stored in the prescribed memory regions into a secondary storage device of the computer system;

wherein the determining step determines the unused memory bank as a memory bank which only contains those memory regions which are allocated to the programs and whose stored data are already saved in the secondary storage device, and/or those memory regions which are unallocated to the programs.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the compressing step compresses the stored data and rewrites the compressed data when an operation of the computer system is interrupted/suspended.

17. A memory power management method for a computer system having a main memory device formed by a plurality of memory banks in forms of memory elements which require refresh operations in order to maintain stored data, and a processor for executing programs and managing allocation and release of memory regions on the main memory device with respect to the programs, the method comprising the steps of:

determining any unused memory bank in which all memory regions are currently unused according to a state of the allocation and release of the memory regions on the main memory devices with respect to the programs managed by the processor; and

selectively stopping a refresh signal for the unused memory bank while providing refresh signals for remaining memory banks other than the unused memory bank, so as to manage memory power supply in relation to memory management by the processor.

18. The computer system of claim 17, wherein said plurality of memory banks are given in forms of DRAMs, and the selectively stopping step selectively stops the refresh signal for a DRAM constituting the unused memory bank while providing the refresh signals for DRAMs constituting the remaining memory banks.

19. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing a computer to function as a memory power management unit for a computer system having a main memory device formed by a plurality of memory banks, a power source for supplying a power to operate the main memory device, and a processor for executing programs and managing allocation and release of memory regions on the main memory device with respect to the programs, the computer readable program code means including;

first computer readable program code means for causing said computer to determine any unused memory bank in which all memory regions are currently unused according to a state of the allocation and release of the memory regions on the main memory devices with respect to the programs managed by the processor; and

second computer readable program code means for causing said computer to selectively stop a power supply from the power source to the unused memory bank while supplying the power from the power source to remaining memory banks other than the unused memory bank, so as to manage memory power supply in relation to memory management by the processor.

20. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing a computer to function as a memory power management unit for a computer system having a main memory device formed by a plurality of memory banks in forms of memory elements which require refresh operations in order to maintain stored data, and a processor for executing programs and managing allocation and release of memory regions on the main memory device with respect to the programs, the computer readable program code means including;

first computer readable program code means for causing said computer to determine any unused memory bank in which all memory regions are currently unused according to a state of the allocation and release of the memory regions on the main memory devices with respect to the programs managed by the processor; and

second computer readable program code means for causing said computer to selectively stop a refresh signal for the unused memory bank while providing refresh signals for remaining memory banks other than the unused memory bank, so as to manage memory power supply in relation to memory management by the processor.