Grouping of operations in a computer system

• US 5,929,851 A
• Filed: 01/02/1997
• Issued: 07/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Donnelly, Vanessa
• Primary Examiner(s): HUYNH, BA
• Application Number:
  US08/778,316
• Time in Patent Office: 936 Days
• Field of Search: 345/333, 345/339, 345/340, 345/342, 345/348, 345/349, 345/350
• US Class Current: 715/762
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0483 Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor

Abstract

A computer system connectable to a display device to display a graphical user interface through which a user can select an action in order to invoke a desired operation, and a method of operation of such a system. The action is selectable by one or more views of that action provided via the graphical user interface, and the system is characterized by means for providing a container object which is displayable via the graphical user interface on the display device, the container object being arranged to respond to user selection by creating a user page for display to the user. Further, the system is characterized by identifying means for identifying when a user selection of the container object has occurred, and for informing the container object of that selection, thereby causing a user page to be created, and view association means for enabling a user to associate views of actions with the user page created upon selection of the container object. Preferably, means are provided for enabling the user to associate a user page created from the container object with a collective view of actions. By such a technique, the user is provided with an easy to use mechanism for grouping actions together as desired, for example so that his/her most commonly used actions are provided in one place.

Claims

1. A computer system connectable to a display device to display a graphical user interface through which a user can select an action from a tool bar in order to invoke a desired operation, and including a property action capable of retaining a user selectable data, the property action being selectable by one or more view of that property action provided via the graphical user interface, the system being characterized by:

means for providing a container object which is displayable via the graphical user interface on the display device, the container object being arranged to respond to user selection by creating a user page for display to the user;

identifying means for identifying when a user selection of the container object has occurred, and for informing the container object of that selection, thereby causing a user page to be created;

view association means for enabling a user to associate views of the property action with the user page created upon selection of the container object;

a toolbar button displayed within the toolbar and associated with the user page wherein selection of the toolbar button causes the user page having associated views of the property action to be displayed; and

selection means for enabling the user to select a respective view of a property action associated with a user page to cause the property action to be performed, wherein property actions may be invoked from within a toolbar.

2. A system claimed in claim 1, wherein the container object is a note book, and the user page is associated with the note book and is represented in the note book as one of the pages of the notebook, the view association means serving to enable the user to add views included in other pages of the notebook to the user page.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the user page is represented in the note book as the top page of the notebook.

4. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the view association means utilizes drag and drop functions provided via the graphical user interface to enable the user to associate views with the user page.

5. A system claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

means for providing a property action object, the property action object defining, for each of said one or more views that can be employed to represent the property action, the attributes required to provide that view, and an identifier to identify the operation to be invoked upon selection of the property action;

the identifying means being arranged to identify when a user selection of a view has occurred, and to inform the associated property action object of that selection;

the property action object being responsive to the identifying means to employ the identifier to generate a command to invoke the desired operation; and

whereby property actions can be invoked by the same mechanism irrespective of where in the GUI the views of that property action are represented.

6. A system as claimed in claim 5, further comprising means for providing a menu definition object to define collective views of property actions, the menu definition including (a) a set of entries that individually represent either a property action objection or a reference to another menu definition, and (b) the attributes required to provide a visual representation of the collective view.

7. A system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a template action palette view which is displayable on the display device to provide a list of available template actions including a representation of the container object.

8. A method of operating a computer system connectable to a display device to display a graphical user interface through which a user can select an action from a toolbar in order to invoke a desired operation, and at including a property action capable of retaining a user selectable data, the property action being selectable by one or more views of that property action provided via the graphical user interface, the method being characterized by the steps of:

providing a container object which is displayable via the graphical user interface on the display device, the container object being arranged to respond to user selection by creating a user page for display to the user;

employing an identifying means to identify when a user selection of the container object has occurred;

informing the container object of that selection, thereby causing a user page to be created;

associating a view of a property action object with the user page upon receipt of signals from a user operated device connectable to the system indicating a user association of that view with the user page;

displaying a toolbar having a toolbar button associated with the user page wherein selection of the toolbar button causes the user page having associated views of the property action to be displayed; and

providing selection means for enabling the user to select a respective view of a property action associated with a user page to cause the action to be performed, wherein property actions may be invoked from within a toolbar.