Digitally controlled fiber optic light modulation system

• US 5,930,027 A
• Filed: 02/12/1998
• Issued: 07/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation (The Boeing Co.)
• Original Assignee: Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation (The Boeing Co.)
• Inventors: Cates, Michael C., Morris, Henry B., Mentzer, Carl A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia
• Assistant Examiner(s): BURKE, MARGARET A
• Application Number:
  US09/022,980
• Time in Patent Office: 530 Days
• Field of Search: 385/31, 359/223, 359/224, 359/290, 359/291, 359/295, 359/318, 359/298
• US Class Current: 359/298
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0841 the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4214 the intermediate optical element having redirecting reflective means, e.g. mirrors, prisms for deflecting the radiation from horizontal to down- or upward direction toward a device G02B6/4246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/7416 involving the use of a spatial light modulator, e.g. a light valve, controlled by a video signal

Abstract

A fiber optic spatial light modulation system which includes a light source which produces source light, an optical fiber bundle which includes a plurality of individual optical fibers, and a spatial light modulator which is interposed between the light source and the optical fiber bundle, and which selectively modulates the amount of the source light coupled into each of the individual optical fibers, wherein the amount of the source light coupled into different ones of the individual optical fibers can be unequal. In the disclosed embodiment, the spatial light modulator is a digital micromirror device which includes an array of micromirrors, a semiconductor memory which includes an array of memory cells, wherein each of the memory cells is associated with a respective one of the micromirrors and stores a bit of binary data, and the system employs a digital microprocessor which executes a desired control algorithm and sends the binary data to appropriate ones of the memory cells to selectively drive the micromirrors into an on position or an off position in accordance with the binary value of the binary data. Each of the individual optical fibers has associated therewith a plurality of micromirrors which are each oriented to couple the source light into the corresponding individual optical fiber when in the on position and to not couple the source light into the corresponding individual optical fiber when in the off position.

Claims

1. A fiber optic spatial light modulation system, comprising:

a light source which produces source light;

an optical fiber bundle which includes a plurality of individual optical fibers;

a digital micromirror device that includes a multiplicity of individual micromirrors organized as an array, with a different plurality of micromirrors being associated with each individual optical fiber; and

,

a digital controller that produces digital greyscale control data, wherein the digital micromirror device is responsive to the digital greyscale control data to selectively modulate the amount of the source light coupled into each of the individual optical fibers, at a frame rate, so as to produce a greyscale spatial pattern at the output of the optical fiber bundle without modulating the length of time during each frame period that each of the individual micromirrors is on or off.

2. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the digital micromirror device further includes a semiconductor memory that includes an array of memory cells, wherein each of the memory cells is associated with a corresponding one of the individual micromirrors and stores a respective bit of the digital greyscale control data.

3. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 2, wherein:

each of the individual micromirrors of the digital micromirror device are oriented to couple the source light into the corresponding one of the individual optical fibers when in an on position, corresponding to a first binary value of the bit of the digital greyscale control data stored in the corresponding memory cell; and

,

each of the individual micromirrors of the digital micromirror device are oriented to not couple the source light into the corresponding one of the individual optical fibers when in an off position, corresponding to a second binary value of the bit of the digital greyscale control data stored in the corresponding memory cell.

4. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the digital micromirror device is interposed between the light source and the optical fiber bundle.

5. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the source light is collimated.

6. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 4, wherein the source light is collimated.

7. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 2, wherein the digital greyscale control data is representative of the desired greyscale spatial pattern.

8. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the digital greyscale control data is representative of the desired greyscale spatial pattern.

9. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the light source comprises a single light source.

10. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 3, wherein the light source comprises a single light source.

11. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 3, wherein the fraction of the source light that is coupled into each individual optical fiber is digitally controlled by the binary values of the bits of the greyscale control data stored in the individual memory cells associated with the plurality of the individual micromirrors that are associated with that individual optical fiber.

12. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 11, wherein the fraction of the source light that is coupled into each individual optical fiber during each frame period is not varied.

13. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 12, wherein the fraction of the source light that is coupled into each individual optical fiber is varied at the frame rate.

14. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 13, wherein the light source comprises a single light source.

15. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 1, further including:

an additional light source which produces additional source light;

an additional optical fiber bundle which includes a plurality of additional individual optical fibers;

an additional digital micromirror device that includes a multiplicity of additional individual micromirrors organized as an array, with a different plurality of the additional individual micromirrors being associated with each additional individual optical fiber; and

,

wherein the additional digital micromirror device is responsive to the digital greyscale control data to selectively modulate the amount of the source light coupled into each of the additional individual optical fibers, at a frame rate, so as to produce an additional greyscale spatial pattern at the output of the additional optical fiber bundle without modulating the length of time during each frame period that each of the additional individual micromirrors is on or off.

16. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 15, wherein the greyscale spatial pattern and the additional greyscale spatial pattern are sub-parts of an overall greyscale spatial pattern.

17. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 14, wherein the fraction of the additional source light that is coupled into each additional individual optical fiber during each frame period is not varied.

18. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 17, wherein the fraction of the additional source light that is coupled into each additional individual optical fiber is varied at the frame rate.

19. The fiber optic spatial light modulation system as set forth in claim 18, wherein the light source and the additional light source are each single light sources.