Optical information recording/reproducing system, optical information storage medium, and manufacturing method thereof

• US 5,930,217 A
• Filed: 11/09/1998
• Issued: 07/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Limited (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Limited (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Inventors: Kayanuma, Kanji
• Primary Examiner(s): Huber, Paul W.
• Application Number:
  US09/189,367
• Time in Patent Office: 260 Days
• Field of Search: 369/14, 369/15, 369/272, 369/273, 369/124, 369/275.2, 369/275.3, 369/32, 369/33, 369/47, 369/48, 369/53, 369/54, 369/59, 369/60, 369/275.1, 235/454
• US Class Current: 369/59.25
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3576 Multiple memory zones on card
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0866 by active credit-cards adapted therefor G07F7/1008 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/20 Driving; Starting; Stopping; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/0033 with cards or other card-like flat carriers, e.g. flat sheets of optical film
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/007 Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks , actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/00745 Sectoring or header formats within a track formats in general G11B20/12

Abstract

An optical information storage medium is provided which may be employed as a prepaid card usable as money in limited stores. The optical information storage medium includes a function writable chip which consists of a plurality of memory areas each including a writable region in which information can be written once by a scan of a given beam of light and a read-only region storing therein given information which can be read out by a scan of a given beam of light. Each of the read-only regions includes a scanning guide section and an address storage section.

Claims

1. A method of recording information on an optical information storage medium including a plurality of memory areas formed on a substrate, each including a writable region and a read-only region, each of the writable regions including a specification information storage section, each of the read-only regions including an address storage section and a scanning guide section, comprising the steps of:

recording scanning guide information on at least one of the scanning guide sections using a binary code represented by second and fourth of first to fifth signal levels;

recording address information on at least one of the address storage sections using a binary code represented by one of a first combination of the first and the second of the first to the fifth signal levels and a second combination of third and fourth of the first to the fifth signal levels; and

recording specification information on at least one of the specification information storage sections using a binary code represented by the second and the fourth of the first to the fifth signal levels,

wherein the first to the fifth signal levels bear a relation of the first signal level>

the second signal level>

the third signal level>

the fourth signal level>

the fifth signal level.

2. A method of recording information on an optical information storage medium including a plurality of memory areas formed on a substrate, each including a writable region and a read-only region, each of the writable regions including a specification information storage section, each of the read-only regions including an address storage section and a scanning guide section, comprising the steps of:

recording scanning guide information on at least one of the scanning guide sections at second of first to fifth signal levels;

recording address information on at least one of the address storage sections using a binary code represented by the first and the second of the first to the fifth signal levels; and

recording specification information on at least one of the specification information storage sections at the second signal level,

wherein the first to the fifth signal levels bear a relation of the first signal level>

the second signal level>

the third signal level>

the fourth signal level>

the fifth signal level.

3. A method of recording information on an optical information storage medium including a plurality of memory areas formed on a substrate, each including a writable region and a read-only region, each of the writable regions including a specification information storage section, each of the read-only regions including an address storage section and a scanning guide section, comprising the steps of:

performing a first recording operation including the steps of (a) recording scanning guide information on at least one of the scanning guide sections at second of first to fifth signal levels, (b) recording address information on at least one of the address storage sections using a binary code represented by the first and the second of the first to the fifth signal levels, and (c) recording information on at least one of the specification information storage sections at the second signal level; and

performing a second recording operation including the steps of (d) recording another scanning guide information on at least one of the scanning guide sections at the fourth of the first to the fifth signal levels and (e) recording specification information on at least one of the specification information storage sections using a binary code represented by the second and the fourth of the first to the fifth signal levels,

wherein the first to the fifth signal levels bear a relation of the first signal level>

the second signal level>

the third signal level>

the fourth signal level>

the firth signal level.

4. A method of recording information on an optical information storage medium including a plurality of memory areas formed on a substrate, each including a writable region and a read-only region, each of the writable regions including a specification information storage section, each of the read-only regions including an address storage section and a scanning guide section, comprising the steps of:

performing a first recording operation including the steps of (a) recording scanning guide information on at least one of the scanning guide sections at second of first to fifth signal levels, (b) recording address information on at least one of the address storage sections using a binary code represented by the first and the second of the first to the fifth signal levels, and (c) recording information on at least one of the specification information storage sections at the second signal level;

performing a second recording operation including the steps of (d) recording another scanning guide information on at least one of the scanning guide sections at the fourth of the first to the fifth signal levels and (e) recording specification information on at least one of the specification information storage sections using a binary code represented by the second and the fourth of the first to the fifth signal levels;

performing a third recording operation including the steps of (f) recording a binary code represented by the second and the fifth of the first to the fifth signal levels on at least one of the specification information storage sections to erase the stored specification information therefrom,

wherein the first to the fifth signal levels bear a relation of the first signal level>

the second signal level>

the third signal level>

the fourth signal level>

the fifth signal level.

5. A method as set forth in claim 4, further comprising the step of performing a fourth recording operation of changing the second signal level of the binary code stored in the at least one of the specification information storage sections to the fifth signal level.

6. A method as set forth in claim 4, wherein each of the first to fifth signal levels is represented by reflectivity that is a ratio of energy carried by a beam of light which is reflected from one of the memory areas to energy carried by the beam of light which is incident on the one of the memory areas.

7. A method as set forth in claim 6, wherein the first to fifth signal levels are represented by different five of reflectivities ranging from 0% to 100%.

8. A method as set forth in claim 6, wherein the first to fifth signal levels are represented by reflectivities of 100%, 70%, 13%, 10%, and 0%, respectively.

9. A method as set forth in claim 5, wherein recording beams of light used in the second to fifth recording operations have first to third quantities of light, respectively, which bear a relation of the first quantity of light<

the second quantity of light<

the third quantity of light.