Air bag module with extruded housing

• US 5,931,489 A
• Filed: 05/21/1997
• Issued: 08/03/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Autoliv Development AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Damman, Alex Scott, Hattery, John Clifford Jr., Winters, Mark Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): English, Peter C.
• Application Number:
  US08/861,342
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.2, 280/728.3, 280/730.2, 280/732, 280/736, 280/740, 280/728.1
• US Class Current: 280/728.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2177 Reaction canisters characterised by material
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2171 specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters B60R21/2176 takes precedence

Abstract

An air bag module includes an inflator and an air bag for inflation. The air bag includes retainer bars for attachment of the air bag to the housing. The module further includes an axially elongated, open-ended, generally cylindrical extruded housing having a circular-shaped cross section defined by a single cylindrical wall having an internal wall surface and an external wall surface. The housing includes integrally extruded air bag channels directly disposed on the external wall surface. The integrally extruded air bag channels axially receive the retainer bars of the air bag therein for attachment of the air bag to the housing such that the cylindrical wall and the air bag channels form a generally cylindrical-shaped housing which is lightweight and compact. Preferably, the module includes exactly two integrally formed channels directly disposed on the housing and a cover having axially extending enlarged portions thereon. The enlarged portions are preferably hollow and sized and shaped for receiving the retainer bars and enlarged portions therein. Thus, exactly two channels on the housing advantageously mount both the air bag and the cover to the housing.

Claims

1. An air bag module for use in a vehicle, the module comprising:

an axially elongated inflator for generating inflator gas;

an air bag for inflation upon the discharge of the inflator gas from the inflator, the air bag including axially elongated retainer bars;

an axially elongated, open-ended, generally cylindrical extruded housing having a circular-shaped cross-section defined by a single cylindrical wall having an internal wall surface and an external wall surface, the inflator being disposed within the internal wall surface and the cylindrical wall including at least one diffuser opening therethrough for diffusing gas into the air bag;

first and second integrally extruded air bag channels directly disposed on the external wall surface on opposing sides of said diffuser opening, the integrally extruded air bag channels for axially receiving the retainer bars of the air bag therein for attachment of the air bag to the housing whereby the cylindrical wall and the air bag channels form a generally cylindrical-shaped housing; and

a cover having side walls including axially extending enlarged portions, and the housing including axially extending cover channels shaped for closely receiving the enlarged portions of the cover therein, and wherein the cover channels are disposed on the external wall surface such that the cylindrical wall, the cover channels, and the air bag channels form a generally cylindrical-shaped housing, and wherein the side walls of the cover serve as a deployment chute for the air bag;

the cover including an integrally formed upper show panel extending generally perpendicular to the side walls; and

the cover including a weakened tear seam disposed on one of the side walls and beneath the upper show panel and wherein the tear seam is invisible from the upper show panel.

2. An air bag module for use in a vehicle, the module comprising:

an axially elongated inflator for generating inflator gas;

an air bag for inflation upon the discharge of the inflator gas from the inflator, the air bag including axially elongated retainer bars;

an axially elongated, open-ended, generally cylindrical extruded housing having a circular-shaped cross-section defined by a single cylindrical wall having an internal wall surface and an external wall surface, the inflator being disposed within the internal wall surface and the cylindrical wall including at least one diffuser opening therethrough for diffusing gas into the air bag; and

first and second integrally extruded air bag channels directly disposed on the external wall surface on opposing sides of said diffuser opening, the integrally extruded air bag channels for axially receiving the retainer bars of the air bag therein for attachment of the air bag to the housing whereby the cylindrical wall and the air bag channels form a generally cylindrical-shaped housing;

a cover having side walls including axially extending enlarged portions and the housing including axially extending cover channels shaped for closely receiving the enlarged portions of the cover therein, and wherein the cover channels are disposed on the external wall surface such that the cylindrical wall, the cover channels, and the air bag channels form a generally cylindrical-shaped housing, and wherein the side walls of the cover serve as a deployment chute for the air bag;

the cover including an integrally formed upper show panel extending generally perpendicular to the side walls; and

the cover including integrally formed end walls extending between and closing the side walls.

3. The air bag module of claim 2 wherein the cover includes a weakened tear seam extending around both of the end walls and one of the side walls and wherein the tear seam is invisible from the top of the upper show panel.

4. An air bag module for use in a vehicle, the module comprising:

an axially elongated inflator for generating inflator gas;

an air bag for inflation upon the discharge of the inflator gas from the inflator, the air bag including axially elongated retainer bars;

an axially elongated, open-ended, generally cylindrical extruded housing having a circular-shaped cross-section defined by a single cylindrical wall having an internal wall surface and an external wall surface, the inflator being disposed within the internal wall surface and the cylindrical wall including at least one diffuser opening therethrough for diffusing gas into the air bag;

first and second integrally extruded air bag channels directly disposed on the external wall surface on opposing sides of said diffuser opening, the integrally extruded air bag channels for axially receiving the retainer bars of the air bag therein for attachment of the air bag to the housing whereby the cylindrical wall and the air bag channels form a generally cylindrical-shaped housing; and

a cover having side walls including axially extending enlarged portions and the housing including axially extending cover channels shaped for closely receiving the enlarged portions of the cover therein, and wherein the cover channels are disposed on the external wall surface such that the cylindrical wall, the cover channels, and the air bag channels form a generally cylindrical-shaped housing;

the cover including a curved upper wall extending between the side walls and wherein the cover includes an upper show panel extending generally perpendicular to the side walls and connected to the upper wall.

5. The air bag module of claim 4 wherein the cover includes axially extending, first and second rib portions connecting the upper show panel to the upper wall and wherein one of the rib portions includes a tear seam which breaks open upon air bag deployment whereby the upper show panel hinges open about the other of the rib portions.

6. An air bag module for use in a vehicle, the module comprising:

an axially elongated inflator for generating inflator gas;

an air bag for inflation upon the discharge of the inflator gas from the inflator, the air bag including axially extending retainer bars;

an axially elongated housing;

exactly two axially elongated, integrally formed channels directly disposed on the housing; and

a cover having axially extending enlarged portions thereon, the enlarged portions being hollow and sized and shaped for receiving the air bag retainer bars therein, one of the enlarged portions and one of the retainer bars being captured within one of the channels and the other of the enlarged portions and the other of the retainer bars being captured in the other of the channels whereby exactly two channels on the housing mount both the air bag and the cover to the housing;

the enlarged portions further including a slitted opening through which the air bag extends upon attachment of the retainer bars to the enlarged portions of the cover, and the cover being generally U-shaped and including first and second axially extending side walls on which the enlarged portions are respectively disposed, the cover including an integrally formed upper show panel extending generally perpendicular to the side walls; and

the cover including a weakened tear seam disposed on one of the side walls and beneath the upper show panel and wherein the tear seam is invisible from the upper show panel.

7. An air bag module for use in a vehicle, the module comprising:

an axially elongated inflator for generating inflator gas;

an air bag for inflation upon the discharge of the inflator gas from the inflator, the air bag including axially extending retainer bars;

an axially elongated housing;

exactly two axially elongated, integrally formed channels directly disposed on the housing; and

a cover having axially extending enlarged portions thereon, the enlarged portions being hollow and sized and shaped for receiving the air bag retainer bars therein, one of the enlarged portions and one of the retainer bars being captured within one of the channels and the other of the enlarged portions and the other of the retainer bars being captured in the other of the channels whereby exactly two channels on the housing mount both the air bag and the cover to the housing;

the enlarged portions further including a slitted opening through which the air bag extends upon attachment of the retainer bars to the enlarged portions of the cover, and the cover being generally U-shaped and including first and second axially extending side walls on which the enlarged portions are respectively disposed;

the cover including integrally formed end walls extending between and closing the side walls.

8. The air bag module of claim 7 wherein the cover includes a weakened tear seam extending around both of the end walls and one of the side walls.

9. An air bag module for use in a vehicle, the module comprising:

an axially elongated inflator for generating inflator gas;

an air bag for inflation upon the discharge of the inflator gas from the inflator, the air bag including axially extending retainer bars;

an axially elongated housing;

exactly two axially elongated, integrally formed channels directly disposed on the housing; and

a cover having axially extending enlarged portions thereon, the enlarged portions being hollow and sized and shaped for receiving the air bag retainer bars therein, one of the enlarged portions and one of the retainer bars being captured within one of the channels and the other of the enlarged portions and the other of the retainer bars being captured in the other of the channels whereby exactly two channels on the housing mount both the air bag and the cover to the housing, and the cover including first and second axially extending side walls on which the enlarged portions are respectively disposed;

the cover including a curved upper wall extending between the side walls and the cover including an upper show panel extending generally perpendicular to the side walls and connected to the upper wall.

10. The air bag module of claim 9 wherein the cover includes axially extending, first and second rib portions connecting the upper show panel to the upper wall and wherein one of the rib portions includes a tear seam which breaks open upon air bag deployment whereby the upper show panel hinges open about the other of the rib portions.

11. An air bag module for use in a vehicle, the module comprising:

an axially elongated inflator for generating inflator gas;

an air bag for inflation upon the discharge of the inflator gas from the inflator, the air bag including axially elongated retainer bars;

an axially elongated, open-ended, generally cylindrical extruded housing, the inflator being disposed within the housing;

first and second integrally extruded air bag channels disposed on the housing, the integrally extruded air bag channels for axially receiving the retainer bars of the air bag therein for attachment of the air bag to the housing; and

a cover having side walls including axially extending enlarged portions, and the housing including axially extending cover channels shaped for closely receiving the enlarged portions of the cover therein;

the cover including an integrally formed upper show panel extending generally perpendicular to the side walls; and

the cover including a weakened tear seam disposed on one of the side walls and beneath the upper show panel and wherein the tear seam is invisible from the upper show panel.

12. An air bag module for use in a vehicle, the module comprising:

an axially elongated inflator for generating inflator gas;

an air bag for inflation upon the discharge of the inflator gas from the inflator, the air bag including axially elongated retainer bars;

an axially elongated, open-ended, generally cylindrical extruded housing, the inflator being disposed within the housing; and

integrally extruded air bag channels disposed on the housing, the integrally extruded air bag channels for axially receiving the retainer bars of the air bag therein for attachment of the air bag to the housing;

a cover having side walls including axially extending enlarged portions and the housing including axially extending cover channels shaped for closely receiving the enlarged portions of the cover therein;

the cover including an integrally formed upper show panel extending generally perpendicular to the side walls; and

the cover including integrally formed end walls extending between and closing the side walls.

13. The air bag module of claim 12 wherein the cover includes a weakened tear seam extending around both of the end walls and one of the side walls and wherein the tear seam is invisible from the top of the upper show panel.

14. An air bag module for use in a vehicle, the module comprising:

an axially elongated inflator for generating inflator gas;

an air bag for inflation upon the discharge of the inflator gas from the inflator, the air bag including axially elongated retainer bars;

an axially elongated, open-ended, generally cylindrical extruded housing, the inflator being disposed within the housing;

integrally extruded air bag channels disposed on the housing, the integrally extruded air bag channels for axially receiving the retainer bars of the air bag therein for attachment of the air bag to the housing;

a cover having side walls including axially extending enlarged portions and the housing including axially extending cover channels shaped for closely receiving the enlarged portions of the cover therein; and

the cover including a curved upper wall extending between the side walls and wherein the cover includes an upper show panel extending generally perpendicular to the side walls and connected to the upper wall.

15. The air bag module of claim 14 wherein the cover includes axially extending, first and second rib portions connecting the upper show panel to the upper wall and wherein one of the rib portions includes a tear seam which breaks open upon air bag deployment whereby the upper show panel hinges open about the other of the rib portions.

16. An air bag module for use in a vehicle, the module comprising:

an axially elongated inflator for generating inflator gas;

an air bag for inflation upon the discharge of the inflator gas from the inflator, the air bag including axially extending retainer bars;

an axially elongated housing;

two axially elongated, integrally formed channels directly disposed on the housing; and

a cover having axially extending enlarged portions thereon, the enlarged portions being hollow and sized and shaped for receiving the air bag retainer bars therein, one of the enlarged portions and one of the retainer bars being captured within one of the channels and the other of the enlarged portions and the other of the retainer bars being captured in the other of the channels whereby the two channels on the housing mount both the air bag and the cover to the housing;

the enlarged portions further including a slitted opening through which the air bag extends upon attachment of the retainer bars to the enlarged portions of the cover; and

the cover being generally U-shaped and including first and second axially extending side walls on which the enlarged portions are respectively disposed, the cover including an integrally formed upper show panel extending generally perpendicular to the side walls, the cover including a weakened tear seam disposed on one of the side walls and beneath the upper show panel and wherein the tear seam is invisible from the upper show panel.