Medical pumping apparatus

• US 5,931,797 A
• Filed: 12/23/1997
• Issued: 08/03/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Covidien AG (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Kinetic Concepts Incorporated (3M Company)
• Inventors: Riazzi, Timothy James, McQuain, David Bryan, Tumey, David Malcolm, DeBan, Abdou Farid, Cartmell, Robert Louis
• Primary Examiner(s): CLARK, JEANNE MARIE
• Application Number:
  US08/997,578
• Time in Patent Office: 588 Days
• Field of Search: 601/15, 601/22, 601/149-152, 128/DIG. 20, 602/13
• US Class Current: 601/152
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/5007 computer controlled
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2205/12 Feet
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2209/00 Devices for avoiding blood stagnation, e.g. Deep Vein Thrombosis [DVT] devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 9/0078 with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs mattresses for preventing bed-sores with alternated pressurized chambers A61G7/05776

Abstract

A medical device is provided for applying compressive pressures against a patient'"'"'s foot. The device comprises first and second panels of flexible material secured to one another to form an inflatable bag to be fitted upon the foot. The bag has first and second separate fluid bladders. The first fluid bladder is adapted to engage a first portion of the foot and the second fluid bladder is adapted to engage a second portion of the foot. A boot is provided for holding the inflatable bag to the foot. A fluid supply is provided for applying pressurized fluid to the first and second fluid bladders such that the first fluid bladder applies a first compressive pressure upon the first portion of the foot and the second fluid bladder applies a second compressive pressure upon the second portion of the foot. A safety vent is associated with one of the inflatable bag and the fluid supply.

Claims

1. A medical device for applying compressive pressures against a patient'"'"'s foot comprising:

first and second panels of flexible material secured to one another to form an inflatable bag to be fitted upon the foot, said bag having first and second separate fluid bladders, said first fluid bladder being adapted to engage a first portion of the foot and said second fluid bladder being adapted to engage a second portion of the foot;

a fluid supply for applying pressurized fluid to said first and second fluid bladders such that said first fluid bladder applies a first compressive pressure upon said first portion of the foot and said second fluid bladder applies a second compressive pressure upon said second portion of the foot, said fluid supply including a generator for cyclically generating fluid pulses during periodic inflation cycles, and a fluid conductor connected to said first and second bladders and said generator for communicating said fluid pulses generated by said generator to said first and second bladders; and

,

safety vent port formed through at least one of said first and second panels, said vent port being constructed to always vent pressurized fluid continuously to atmosphere.

2. A medical device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said fluid conductor comprises a first tubular line connected at its distal end to said first bladder, a second tubular line connected at its distal end to said second bladder, a Y-connector connected at its first distal end to a proximal end of said first tubular line and at its second distal end to a proximal end of said second tubular line, and a third tubular line connected at its distal end to a proximal end of said Y-connector.

3. A medical device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said Y-connector further including a restrictive orifice for preventing delivery of fluid into said second bladder at the same rate at which fluid is delivered into said first bladder.

4. A medical device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said vent port is formed through said second panel.

5. The medical device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said vent port is formed through said first panel.

6. The medical device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said vent port is formed through only one of said first and second panels.

7. The medical device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first compressive pressure is different from said second compressive pressure.

8. An inflatable bag adapted to be secured to a patient'"'"'s foot for applying compressive pressures against the patient'"'"'s foot upon receiving pressurized fluid from a fluid source, said bag comprising:

first and second panels of flexible material secured to one another to form first and second separate fluid bladders, said first fluid bladder being adapted to engage a first portion of the foot for applying a first compressive pressure thereto and said second fluid bladder being adapted to engage a second portion of the foot for applying a second compressive pressure thereto;

a fluid conductor connected to said first and second bladders and said fluid source to permit said fluid source to supply pressurized fluid to said first and second bladders; and

,

a safety vent port formed through at least one of said first and second panels, said vent port being constructed to always vent pressurized fluid continuously to atmosphere.

9. A medical device as set forth in claim 8, wherein said fluid conductor comprises a first tubular line connected at its distal end to said first bladder, a second tubular line connected at its distal end to said second bladder, a Y-connector connected at its first distal end to a proximal end of said first tubular line and at its second distal end to a proximal end of said second tubular line, and a third tubular line connected at its distal end to a proximal end of said Y-connector.

10. A medical device as set forth in claim 9, wherein said Y-connector further including a restrictive orifice for preventing delivery of fluid into said second bladder at the same rate at which fluid is delivered into said first bladder.

11. A medical device as set forth in claim 8, wherein said vent port is formed through said second panel.

12. The inflatable bag as set forth in claim 8, wherein said vent port is formed through said first panel.

13. The inflatable bag as set forth in claim 8, wherein said vent port is formed through only one of said first and second panels.

14. The inflatable bag as set forth in claim 8, wherein said first compressive pressure is different from said second compressive pressure.

15. A medical device for applying compressive pressures against a patient'"'"'s foot comprising:

first and second panels of flexible material secured to one another to form an inflatable bag to be fitted upon the foot, said bag having first and second separate fluid bladders, said first fluid bladder being adapted to engage a first portion of the foot and said second fluid bladder being adapted to engage a second portion of the foot;

a fluid supply for applying pressurized fluid to said first and second fluid bladders such that said first fluid bladder applies a first compressive pressure upon the first portion of the foot and said second fluid bladder applies a second compressive pressure upon the second portion of the foot, said fluid supply including a generator for cyclically generating fluid pulses during periodic inflation cycles, and a fluid conductor connected to said first and second bladders and said generator for communicating said fluid pulses generated by said generator to said first and second bladders, said fluid conductor having a wall; and

a safety vent port in the form of a hole formed through a portion of one of said first and second panels, said vent port being constructed to continuously vent pressurized fluid to atmosphere.

16. A medical device as set forth in claim 15, wherein said portion of said one of said first and second panels is configured to engage an upper portion of the foot.

17. The medical device as set forth in claim 15, wherein said vent port is formed through said portion of said second panel.

18. The medical device as set forth in claim 15, wherein said vent port is formed through said portion of said first panel.

19. The medical device as set forth in claim 15, wherein said vent port is formed through only one of said first and second panels.

20. The medical device as set forth in claim 15, wherein said first compressive pressure is different from said second compressive pressure.