Surgical drive tool

• US 5,931,844 A
• Filed: 03/31/1998
• Issued: 08/03/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smith & Nephew Incorporated (Smith & Nephew PLC)
• Original Assignee: Smith & Nephew Incorporated (Smith & Nephew PLC)
• Inventors: Ek, Steven W., Ross, Randall D., Thompson, Kenneth K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Trinh, Vikki
• Application Number:
  US09/052,651
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• Field of Search: 606/232, 606/139, 606/144, 606/148, 606/73, 606/74, 606/75, 606/181, 606/182, 606/145
• US Class Current: 606/144
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0487 Suture clamps, clips or locks, e.g. for replacing suture knots; Instruments for applying or removing suture clamps, clips or locks suture anchors A61B17/0401; wound clamps or clips A61B17/08; ligaturing clamps or clips A61B17/122
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/2909 Handles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/045 snug fit within the anchor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0488 Instruments for applying suture clamps, clips or locks for applying suture anchors A61B2017/0409; for applying wound clamps A61B17/10; for applying ligaturing clamps or clips A61B17/128

Abstract

A handle assembly for a drive tool includes a plunger actuator configured to move a plunger of the drive tool between a retracted position and an extended position, an outer tube actuator configured to move an outer tube of the drive tool between a retracted position and an extended position, and a coupler configured to move the outer tube from its extended position to its retracted position in response to movement of the plunger from its extended position to its retracted position. The drive tool delivers a suture securing device to a surgical site. When the plunger actuator moves the plunger to its extended position, a second member of the device is secured to a first member of the device. When the plunger actuator moves the plunger to a second, further extended position, the plunger deploys the secured first and second members from the drive tool.

Claims

1. A handle assembly for a drive tool, the drive tool including an outer tube and a plunger located within the outer tube, the handle comprising:

a plunger actuator configured to move the plunger between a retracted position and an extended position,

an outer tube actuator configured to move the outer tube between a retracted position and an extended position, and

a coupler coupling the plunger and the outer tube, the coupler being configured to move the outer tube from its extended position to its retracted position in response to movement of the plunger from its extended position to its retracted position.

2. The handle assembly of claim 1 wherein the plunger actuator is configured to move the plunger to a second, further extended position, the handle assembly further including a stop member having a first position limiting the plunger actuator from moving the plunger toward its second, extended position, and a second position permitting the plunger actuator to move the plunger to its second, extended position.

3. The handle assembly of claim 1 wherein the outer tube actuator is configured to move the outer tube to a second, further retracted position.

4. The handle assembly of claim 3 wherein the outer tube actuator includes a user engageable member for moving the outer tube to its second, further retracted position.

5. The handle assembly of claim 1 wherein the coupler is mounted to the plunger actuator, the coupler being configured to engage the outer tube actuator when the outer tube is in its extended position and the plunger is in its extended position.

6. The handle assembly of claim 1 further including a biasing member for biasing the plunger actuator to move the plunger toward its retracted position.

7. The handle assembly of claim 1 further including a holding member for holding the outer tube actuator stationary to selectively maintain the outer tube in its extended position.

8. The handle assembly of claim 1 wherein the plunger actuator comprises a trigger handle pivotably mounted to a stationary handle.

9. The handle assembly of claim 1 wherein the outer tube actuator comprises a slide member mounted to the outer tube.

10. The handle assembly of claim 1 wherein the drive tool further comprises an intermediate tube located between the outer tube and the plunger, the handle assembly further comprising a support to which the intermediate tube is mounted.

11. The handle assembly of claim 10 wherein the plunger actuator is configured to move the plunger to a second, further extended position, the support being arranged to limit movement of the plunger beyond its second, extended position.

12. A handle assembly for a drive tool, the drive tool including an outer tube and a plunger located within the outer tube, the handle comprising:

a stationary handle and a trigger handle pivotably mounted to the stationary handle, the trigger handle being connected to the plunger to move the plunger between a retracted position, a first extended position, and a second, further extended position,

a slide member mounted to the outer tube to move the outer tube between an extended position, a first retracted position, and a second, further retracted position, the slide member including a user engageable member for moving the outer tube to its second, further retracted position,

a coupler connected to the trigger handle, the coupler being configured to engage the slide member when the outer tube is in its extended position and the plunger is in its extended position and to move the outer tube from its extended position to its first retracted position in response to movement of the plunger from its first extended position to its retracted position,

a stop member having a first position limiting the trigger handle from moving the plunger toward its second, extended position, and a second position permitting the trigger handle to move the plunger to its second, extended position.

13. The handle assembly of claim 12 wherein the drive tool further comprises an intermediate tube located between the outer tube and the plunger, the handle assembly further comprising a support to which the intermediate tube is mounted, the support being arranged to limit movement of the plunger beyond its second, extended position.

14. A drive tool assembly for delivering a suture securing device to a surgical site, the suture securing device including a first member and a second member configured for secure engagement with the first member, the drive tool assembly comprising:

an outer tube, the first member and the second member being located within the outer tube,

a plunger located within the outer tube,

a plunger actuator configured to move the plunger between a retracted position and an extended position, in the extended position, the plunger moving the second member into secure engagement with the first member,

an outer tube actuator configured to move the outer tube between an extended position and a retracted position, and

a coupler coupling the plunger and the outer tube, the coupler being configured to move the outer tube from its extended position to its retracted position in response to movement of the plunger from its extended position to its retracted position.

15. The drive tool assembly of claim 14 wherein the plunger actuator is configured to move the plunger to a second, further extended position, in the second, further extended position, the plunger deploys the secured first and second members from the drive tool assembly.

16. The drive tool assembly of claim 14 wherein the suture securing device includes a cartridge containing the first and second members, the drive tool assembly further comprising an intermediate tube located between the outer tube and the plunger for securing the cartridge to the drive tool.

17. The drive tool assembly of claim 16 wherein the outer tube actuator is configured to move the outer tube to a second, further retracted position, the intermediate tube being configured to engage and disengage the cartridge when the outer tube is in its second, further retracted position.

18. A method of delivering a surgical device, the surgical device including a first member and a second member, the method comprising:

providing a drive tool assembly including an outer tube, a plunger located within the outer tube, a plunger actuator configured to move the plunger, and a coupler coupling the plunger and the outer tube,

moving the plunger actuator to partially advance the plunger to move one of the members into secure engagement with the other member, movement of the plunger actuator causing the coupler to engage the outer tube, and

releasing the plunger actuator to move the plunger proximally, the coupler and the outer tube engaged by the coupler moving proximally in response to the proximal motion of the plunger.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising moving the plunger actuator a second time to fully advance the plunger to eject the surgical device from the drive tool assembly.

20. The method of claim 18 further comprising moving an outer tube actuator to move the outer tube further proximally.