Videogame system and methods for enhanced processing and display of graphical character elements

• US 5,935,003 A
• Filed: 12/06/1996
• Issued: 08/10/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: SEGA of America Incorporated (SEGA Sammy Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: SEGA of America Incorporated (SEGA Sammy Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Morita, Toshiyasu, Stephens, Adrian
• Primary Examiner(s): Harrison, Jessica
• Assistant Examiner(s): SAGER, MARK ALAN
• Application Number:
  US08/761,319
• Time in Patent Office: 977 Days
• Field of Search: 463/1, 463/30, 463/31, 463/32, 463/33, 463/34, 463/35, 395/118, 395/119, 395/133, 395/173, 395/129, 395/130, 395/131, 395/132, 364/410, 345/112, 345/113, 345/114, 345/115, 345/116, 345/118, 345/122, 345/150, 345/153, 345/185, 345/186, 345/187, 345/188, 345/199, 345/901, 345/214
• US Class Current: 463/31
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/00 Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions gaming systems which provide a financial reward G07F17/32
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/426 involving on-screen location information, e.g. screen coordinates of an area at which the player is aiming with a light gun
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/95 Storage media specially adapted for storing game information, e.g. video game cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/203 Image generating hardware
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/206 Game information storage, e.g. cartridges, CD ROM's, DVD's, smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/065 Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 7/02 of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/222 Control of the character-code memory

Abstract

Videogame systems and methods are provided to enhance the capability of the videogame system controller and data storage to provide graphic character element storage and processing. A display list technology utilizes an intentionally generated, location-specific vertical interrupt to implement a routine to modify or to alter existing graphical character elements. A second technique involves the definition of a small portion of the graphics map which is displayed differently than the balance of the graphics map because the stored priority bit is expressed in the defined area, but suppressed and replaced in all other areas. The third technique employs a virtual character element library to map the character elements appearing on the display, and recognizes available space within the video random access memory character element storage to provide a dynamic memory space.

Claims

1. In a videogame system having a processor, memory and a display surface, a method of implementing a graphical effect at a specific time and location in scan lines which are generated to create a video display on the display surface, the method comprising the steps of:

a) providing a list of graphical processing routines;

b) generating a video display by projecting scan lines which contain visual image data onto the display surface;

c) inserting at least one graphical character element at a specific time and place in the projected scan lines which are generated to create the video display;

d) causing a vertical interrupt at a horizontal scan line corresponding to an occurrence of the at least one graphical character element; and

e) calling at least one of the graphical processing routines which corresponds to a desired graphical effect during the caused vertical interrupt at the horizontal scan line to implement the desired graphical effect at the specific location of the graphical character element on the video display.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the list of graphical processing routines includes a different color palette used to generate character elements called at the specific location.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the list of graphical processing routines includes a method for creating a shimmering water effect.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the list of graphical processing routines includes a method for creating a rainfall effect.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the videogame system employs a 16 bit platform.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of causing vertical interrupts at the horizontal scan lines, further comprises the step of modifying memory locations which store information designating where the horizontal line interrupts occur.

7. An apparatus for implementing a graphical effect at a specific time and location in scan lines which are generated to create a video display, comprising:

a) means for providing a list of graphical processing routines;

b) means for causing a vertical interrupt at a horizontal scan line and at a specific time and place corresponding to at least one graphical character element; and

c) means for calling at least one of the graphical processing routines which corresponds to a desired graphical effect during the caused vertical interrupt to implement the graphical effect at the specific location of the graphical character element on the video display.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the list of graphical processing routines includes a different color palette used to generate character elements called at the specific location.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the list of graphical processing routines includes a means for creating a shimmering water effect.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the list of graphical processing routines includes a means for creating a rainfall effect.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said means for causing vertical interrupts further comprises a means for modifying memory locations which store information designating where the vertical interrupts occur.