Cable tensioning device

• US 5,935,130 A
• Filed: 09/03/1997
• Issued: 08/10/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Surgical Technology Incorporated (Surgalign Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Songer, Matthew N., Kilpela, Thomas S., Korhonen, Francis J., Songer, Rober J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tucker, Guy V.
• Application Number:
  US08/923,043
• Time in Patent Office: 706 Days
• Field of Search: 606/74, 606/72, 606/60, 606/103, 606/86, 254/199, 254/230, 254/231, 254/232
• US Class Current: 606/74
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/8861 Apparatus for manipulating flexible wires or straps devices for inserting Kirschner wires A61B17/1697
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/8869 Tensioning devices

Abstract

A cable tensioning device comprises tubular shaft having an outer threaded portion, and a handle member surrounding a portion of the shaft, with the shaft and handle member being connected in screw-threaded relation. The shaft moves longitudinally relative to the handle as the handle rotates, driven by the screw threaded connection. A gripping member is carried on the shaft distal to the handle member for holding a replaceable bit, which, in turn, may carry a cable crimp. A cable lock is positioned typically proximal of the handle member to hold the ends of cables extending through the tubular shaft. Rotation of the handle member can cause the shaft to move longitudinally to lengthen the distance between the cable lock and a crimp held by a bit which, in turn, is held by the gripping member, to impose a tension on the cable. A meter is present for measuring the amount of tension applied to the cable.

Claims

1. A cable tensioning device which comprises:

a tubular shaft having an outer threaded portion;

a handle member having an inner, threaded bore surrounding a portion of said shaft, said handle member carrying internal threads to engage said shaft in a threadedly engaged manner permitting rotation and causing said shaft to move longitudinally relative to said handle member as the handle member rotates;

a retaining member carried on said shaft distal to said handle member holding a cable crimp;

a cable carried by said cable crimp and extending through and within said tubular shaft; and

a cable lock positioned to hold said cable extending through said tubular shaft, whereby rotation of said handle member can cause said shaft to move longitudinally to lengthen the distance between said cable lock and said crimp held by said retaining member, to impose a tension on said cable.

2. The cable tensioning device of claim 1 in which said retaining member carries an interchangeable bit for holding a specific design of cable crimp, whereby various bits of differing design can be sequentially used with said device to hold different designs of crimps.

3. The cable tensioning device of claim 1 in which said handle member defines a bore with an internally threaded section of no more than about 180 degrees extent around said bore, said tubular shaft defining external threads that normally engage said internally threaded section, and a member for temporarily moving said internally threaded section out of engagement with the external threads to permit the shaft to freely slide in the bore of said handle member.

4. The cable tensioning device of claim 1 which comprises a meter having a longitudinally sliding portion relative to said handle member, a spring positioned to resist sliding of said portion toward said gripping member, and an indicator of the amount of said sliding as cable within said shaft is tensioned, said cable lock being carried on said sliding portion.

5. The cable tensioning device of claim 1 in which said shaft is unitary and integral along its entire length.

6. A cable tensioning device which comprises:

a tubular shaft having an outer threaded portion;

a handle member surrounding a portion of said shaft, said handle member defining a bore with an internally threaded section of no more than about 180 degrees extent around said bore, said tubular shaft defining external threads that normally engage said internally threaded section, and apparatus for temporarily moving said internally threaded section out of engagement with the external threads to permit the shaft to freely slide in the bore of said handle member, said shaft being movable relative to said handle as the handle rotates with threads engaged;

a retaining member carried on said shaft distal to said handle member for holding a replaceable bit which holds a cable crimp;

a cable lock to hold the ends of cables extending through said tubular shaft, whereby rotation of said handle member can cause said shaft to move longitudinally to lengthen the distance between said cable lock and said crimp held by said retaining member, to impose a tension on said cable; and

a meter for measuring said tension carried by said device.

7. The cable tensioning device of claim 6 in which said meter comprises a longitudinally sliding portion relative to said handle member, a spring positioned to resist sliding of said portion toward said gripping member, and an indicator of the amount of said sliding as cable is tensioned, said cable lock being carried on said sliding portion.

8. The cable tensioning device of claim 7 in which said cable lock is positioned proximal of said handle member.

9. The cable tensioning device of claim 6 in which said tubular shaft is unitary and integral along its entire length, and carrying said handle member.

10. A cable tensioning system which comprises:

a tubular shaft having an outer threaded portion;

a handle member having an inner, threaded bore surrounding a portion of said shaft, said handle member carrying internal threads to engage said shaft in a threadedly engaged manner permitting rotation and causing said shaft to move longitudinally relative to said handle member as the handle member rotates;

a retaining member associated with said shaft and positioned distal to said handle member, said retaining member holding a cable crimp and a cable carried by said crimp for crimping attachment thereto, said cable also extending through said tubular shaft;

a cable lock positioned to hold said cable extending through said tubular shaft, whereby rotation of said handle member can cause said shaft to move longitudinally along said screw threads to lengthen the distance between said cable lock and said crimp held by said retaining member, to impose a tension on said cable; and

an indicator of the amount of tension on the cable, said indicator and cable lock being carried on a spring-biased, longitudinally movable portion of said handle member.

11. The cable tensioning device of claim 10 in which said handle member defines a bore with an internally threaded section of no more than about 180 extent around said bore, said tubular shaft defining external threads that normally engage said internally threaded section, and a member for temporarily moving said internally threaded section out of engagement with the external threads, to permit the shaft to freely slide in the bore of said handle member.

12. The cable tensioning device of claim 11 in which said retaining member carries an interchangeable bit for holding a specific design of cable crimp, whereby various bits of differing design can be sequentially used with said device to hold different designs of crimps.

13. A cable tensioning device which comprises:

a tubular shaft having an outer, threaded portion;

a manually rotatable member having an inner, threaded bore surrounding a portion of said shaft, said manually rotatable member carrying internal threads to engage said shaft in a threadedly engaged manner permitting rotation and causing such shaft to move longitudinally relative to said manually rotatable member as the manually rotatable member rotates;

a retaining member carried on said device distal to said manually rotatable member;

a cable crimp engaging said retaining member;

a cable carried by said cable crimp and extending through and within said tubular shaft; and

a cable lock positioned to hold said cable extending through said tubular shaft, whereby rotation of said manually rotatable member can cause said shaft to move longitudinally to lengthen the distance between said cable lock and said cable crimp engaging said retaining member, to impose a tension on said cable.

14. The cable tensioning device of claim 13 which comprises a meter having a longitudinally sliding portion relative to said manually rotatable member, a spring positioned to resist sliding of said sliding portion, and an indicator of the amount of said sliding as cable within said shaft is tensioned.

15. The cable tensioning device of claim 13 in which said manually rotatable member defines a bore with an internally threaded section of no more than about 180 degrees extent around said bore, said tubular shaft defining external threads that normally engage said internally threaded section, and a member for temporarily moving said internally threaded section out of engagement with the external threads to permit the shaft to freely slide in the bore of said manually rotatable member.

16. The cable tensioning device of claim 13 in which said cable lock is positioned proximally of said manually rotatable member.

17. The cable tensioning device of claim 13 in which said shaft is unitary and integral along its entire length.

18. The cable tensioning device of claim 13 in which said cable lock does not rotate with the manually rotatable member.