Distributed notification

• US 5,935,211 A
• Filed: 07/10/1996
• Issued: 08/10/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Osterman, Lawrence William
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark H.
• Application Number:
  US08/678,629
• Time in Patent Office: 1,126 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.67, 395/680, 395/684, 395/200.36, 395/200.33, 395/200.57, 395/200.58, 364/242.94, 340/825.08
• US Class Current: 709/228
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/542 Event management; Broadcasting; Multicasting; Notifications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/133 Protocols for remote procedure calls [RPC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A computer-implemented method uses out-of-band notifications to reduce overhead associated with notifying a client process of events that have occurred at a server process in a computer system employing a request-response protocol. Initially, a notification transmission connection is established between the client process and the server process using the request-response protocol. Thereafter, notifications are transmitted from the client process to the server process using the connection, and without using the request-response protocol to transmit the notifications.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of using notifications initiated by a server process to reduce overhead associated with employing a request-response protocol in which a client process polls the server process for events that have occurred at the server process in a computer system, the method comprising:

establishing an event notification connection between the client process and the server process so that the server process notifies the client process of a designated event;

transmitting an event notification from the server process to the client process using the established event connection, and without using the request-response protocol to transmit the event notification from the server process; and

the client thereafter using the request-response protocol to receive the events that have occurred at the server process in response to the event notification so that polling by the client process is reduced.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of establishing a notification connection comprises:

having the client process allocate a reception object;

having the client process identify the reception object to the server process; and

having the server process connect to the reception object.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of transmitting notifications comprises having the server process transmit a notification to the reception object without using the request-response protocol.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising having the client process respond to the notification by contacting the server process using the request-response protocol.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the request-response protocol is the RPC protocol.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein:

the server process is located on a server computer;

the client process is located on a client computer; and

the server computer is connected to the client computer by a network.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the server process transmits notifications to the client process using a datagram protocol.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the server process is located on a server computer;

the client process is located on a client computer; and

the server computer is connected to the client computer by a network.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the request-response protocol is the RPC protocol.

10. As an article of manufacture, a computer program product for implementing a method of using notifications initiated by a server process to reduce overhead associated with employing a request-response protocol in which a client process polls the server process for events that have occurred at the server process in a computer system, the computer program product comprising:

a computer-readable medium for carrying program code means; and

program code means carried by the computer-readable medium, comprising;

program code means for establishing an event notification connection between the client process and the server process so that the server process notifies the client process of a designated event;

program code means for transmitting an event notification from the server process to the client process using the established event connection, and without using the request-response protocol to transmit the event notification from the server process; and

program code means for causing the client process to thereafter use the request-response protocol to receive the events that have occurred at the server process in response to the event notification so that polling by the client process is reduced.

11. A computer-implemented method of using notifications initiated by a server process to reduce overhead associated with employing a request-response protocol in which a client process polls the server process for events that have occurred at the server process in a computer system, the method comprising:

endeavoring to establish an event notification connection between the client process and the server process so that the server process notifies the client process of a designated event and setting a frequency at which the client process polls the server process to a relatively low value when the step of establishing a notification connection is successful, and setting a frequency at which the client process polls the server process to a relatively high value when the step of establishing a notification connection is unsuccessful;

having the client process use the request-response protocol to poll the server process at the set frequency to determine whether activities that affect the client process have occurred at the server process;

transmitting an event notification from the server process to the client process using the established event connection when made, and without using the request-response protocol to transmit the event notification from the server process; and

the client thereafter using the request-response protocol to receive the events that have occurred at the server process in response to the event notification so that polling by the client process is reduced.

12. As an article of manufacture, a computer program product for implementing a method of using notifications initiated by a server process to reduce overhead associated with employing a request-response protocol in which a client process polls the server process for events that have occurred at the server process in a computer system, the computer program product comprising:

a computer-readable medium for carrying program code means; and

program code means carried by the computer-readable medium, comprising;

program code means for endeavoring to establish an event notification connection between the client process and the server process so that the server process notifies the client process of a designated event, and setting a frequency at which the client process polls the server process to a relatively low value when the step of establishing a notification connection is successful, and setting a frequency at which the client process polls the server process to a relatively high value when the step of establishing a notification connection is unsuccessful;

program code means for having the client process use the request-response protocol to poll the server process at the set frequency to determine whether activities that affect the client process have occurred at the server process;

program code means for transmitting an event notification from the server process to the client process using the established event connection when made, and without using the request-response protocol to transmit the event notification from the server process; and

program code means for causing the client process to thereafter use the request-response protocol to receive the events that have occurred at the server process in response to the event notification so that polling by the client process is reduced.