Gas generating composition with exploded aluminum powder

• US 5,936,195 A
• Filed: 06/10/1997
• Issued: 08/10/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Arc Automotive Incorporated (The Jordan Co. LP)
• Original Assignee: Atlantic Research Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wheatley, Brian K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Edward A.
• Application Number:
  US08/872,320
• Time in Patent Office: 791 Days
• Field of Search: 149/19.1, 149/19.91, 149/46, 149/43, 149/114
• US Class Current: 149/19.91
• CPC Class Codes: C06B 33/04 the material being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
• CPC Class Codes: C06D 5/06 by reaction of two or more solids
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 149/114 Inorganic fuel

Abstract

A gas generating composition, particularly for inflating devices such as air bag inflators, includes an effective amount of an exploded aluminum powder to both increase the burning rate and lower the composition'"'"'s pressure exponent.

Claims

1. A gas generating composition comprising a solid solution comprising ammonium nitrate, at least one of guanidine nitrate and aminoguanidine nitrate, a minor amount of polyvinyl alcohol and at least one of potassium nitrate and potassium perchlorate, the gas generating composition further comprising an exploded aluminum powder in an effective amount to increase a burning rate and lower a pressure exponent of the gas generating composition.

2. The composition of claim 1 comprising about 60% ammonium nitrate, about 30% guanidine nitrate, about 5% polyvinyl alcohol and about 5% potassium nitrate.

3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the exploded aluminum powder ranges between about 2 and 20 weight percent of the composition.

4. The composition of claim 3 wherein the exploded aluminum powder ranges between about 10 and 15 weight percent.

5. The composition of claim 2 wherein the exploded aluminum powder ranges between about 2 and 20 weight percent of the composition.

6. The composition of claim 5 wherein the exploded aluminum powder ranges between about 10 and 15 weight percent.

7. The composition of claim 6 wherein the effective amount of the exploded aluminum powder is about 12% by weight of the composition.