Device and method for detecting unwanted disposition of the contents of an enclosure

• US 5,936,523 A
• Filed: 04/24/1998
• Issued: 08/10/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Joe F. West
• Original Assignee: Joe F. West
• Inventors: West, Joe F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAM, TOAN NGOC
• Application Number:
  US09/065,910
• Time in Patent Office: 473 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/571, 340/541, 340/540, 340/686, 340/588, 340/583, 340/545
• US Class Current: 340/545.6
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/126 for a housing, e.g. a box, a safe, or a room
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1481 with optical detection

Abstract

A compact, self-contained device for placing inside a package or other enclosure to detect unwanted disposition of its contents. The device includes a sensor for detecting an environmental condition that indicates unwanted disposition of the contents of the package. The device also includes a compact interface for communicating information about unwanted disposition. Environmental conditions indicative of unwanted disposition include an increase in ambient light to indicate the opening of the package, excessive acceleration from dropping of the package, and excessive heat or cold. The user may arm and interrogate the device by modifying the environmental condition perceived by the sensor. For example, a device using a light detecting sensor may be armed by covering and uncovering with a finger. A device using an acceleration detecting sensor may be armed by tapping on a hard surface. Because it is compact and self-contained, the detecting device can be made to look like a piece of packaging material for concealment.

Claims

1. A self-contained, compact device for placing in an enclosure and detecting unwanted disposition of the contents thereof, comprising:

a) an environmental sensor responsive to an environmental condition indicative of unwanted disposition for generating a signal indicative of unwanted disposition;

b) a reporting unit enabled by the arming signal and responsive to the signal from the environmental sensor for providing information about the unwanted disposition;

c) an information storage unit responsive to information from the reporting unit for storing a record of the unwanted disposition;

d) a compact interface unit for communicating the record of the unwanted disposition in a compact format; and

e) a compact surrounding shell of packaging material for presenting the appearance of a unit of ordinary packaging material.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the information about the unwanted disposition includes information about magnitude of environmental stress and duration of its occurrence.

3. A device for placing in an enclosure and detecting unwanted disposition of the contents thereof, comprising:

a) an environmental sensor responsive to an environmental condition indicative of unwanted disposition for generating a signal indicative of unwanted disposition;

b) a reporting unit enabled by the arming signal and responsive to the signal from the environmental sensor for providing information about the unwanted disposition;

c) an information storage unit responsive to information from the reporting unit for storing a record of the unwanted disposition;

e) a compact interface unit for communicating the record of the unwanted disposition in a compact format; and

d) a decoder coupled to the environmental sensor and coupled to the arming unit, configured to accept the arming command in the form of a time-related pattern of user modification of the environmental condition.

4. The device of claim 3 further comprising a real-time clock for providing time information to the information storage unit, wherein the record of unwanted disposition is marked with time information related to its occurrence.

5. The device of claim 3 wherein the environmental sensor is responsive to light and is configured to generate a signal indicative of additional light caused by opening of an enclosure.

6. The device of claim 3 further comprising a surrounding shell of packaging material for presenting the appearance of a unit of ordinary packaging material.

7. The device of claim 3 wherein the information about the unwanted disposition includes information about magnitude of environmental stress and duration of its occurrence.

8. A device for placing in an enclosure and detecting unwanted disposition of the contents thereof, comprising:

a) an environmental sensor responsive to an environmental condition indicative of unwanted disposition for generating a signal indicative of unwanted disposition;

b) a reporting unit enabled by the arming signal and responsive to the signal from the environmental sensor for providing information about the unwanted disposition;

c) an information storage unit responsive to information from the reporting unit for storing a record of the unwanted disposition;

e) a compact interface unit for communicating the record of the unwanted disposition in a compact format;

f) a retrieval unit responsive to an interrogation command from a user and selectively enabling the compact interface unit, for selecting the record to be communicated in response to the interrogation command; and

g) a decoder coupled to the environmental sensor and coupled to the retrieval unit, configured to accept the interrogation command in the form of a time-related pattern of user modification of the environmental condition.

9. The device of claim 8 further comprising a real-time clock for providing time information to the information storage unit, wherein the record of unwanted disposition is marked with time information related to its occurrence.

10. The device of claim 8 wherein the environmental sensor is responsive to light and is configured to generate a signal indicative of additional light caused by opening of an enclosure.

11. The device of claim 8 further comprising a surrounding shell of packaging material for presenting the appearance of a unit of ordinary packaging material.

12. The device of claim 8 wherein the information about the unwanted disposition includes information about magnitude of environmental stress and duration of its occurrence.

13. A method of detecting unwanted disposition of the contents of an enclosure, comprising the steps of:

a) providing a sensing device;

b) arming the sensing device by modifying the environmental condition perceived by the environmental sensor in a time-related pattern, the arming device being armed thereby to detect an environmental condition indicative of unwanted disposition;

c) placing the sensing device in the enclosure;

d) storing information about unwanted disposition when such disposition is detected; and

e) communicating the stored information in a compact interface format.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein information about unwanted disposition includes time information related to its occurrence.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of interrogating the sensing device to select the stored information to be communicated.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of interrogating the sensing device comprises modifying the environmental condition perceived by the environmental sensor in a time-related pattern.

17. The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of transmitting a wireless command signal to the sensor device for arming or interrogating it.

18. The method of claim 13 wherein the environmental condition is additional light from opening of the enclosure.

19. The method of claim 13 wherein the environmental condition is at least one of temperature, acceleration, orientation, magnetic field, humidity, barometric pressure, and sound level.

20. The method of claim 13 wherein the sensor is embedded in a surrounding shell of packaging material to conceal it by presenting the appearance of a unit of ordinary packaging material.

21. A self-contained, compact device for placing inside an enclosure and detecting unwanted disposition of the contents thereof, comprising:

a) an environmental sensor responsive to an environmental condition indicative of unwanted disposition and configured to

i. accept user command in the form of a time-related pattern of user modification of the environmental condition, and

ii. generate a trigger signal when the environmental condition indicates that unwanted disposition has occurred;

b) an arming unit responsive to an arming command from the compact user interface for generating an arming signal upon assertion of the arming command;

c) a reporting unit enabled by the arming signal and responsive to the trigger signal for providing notification of unwanted disposition;

d) a real-time clock for providing time information;

e) an information storage unit responsive to time information from the real-time clock and notification from the reporting unit for storing a time-related record of the unwanted disposition;

f) a retrieval unit responsive to an encoded interrogation command from the compact user interface and accessible to the record from the information storage unit, for communicating the record of the unwanted disposition in a compact interface format;

g) a decoder responsive to user command through the environmental sensor and coupled to at least one of

i. the arming unit, the user command comprising the arming command, and

ii. the retrieval unit, the user command comprising the interrogation command, wherein the user command takes the form of a time-related pattern of user modification of the environmental condition; and

h) a surrounding shell of packaging material for presenting the appearance of a unit of ordinary packaging material.

22. A device for detecting unwanted disposition, comprising:

a) a light sensor for detecting light;

b) an arming unit responsive to an arming command from a user for generating an arming signal upon assertion of the arming command;

c) a reporting unit enabled by the arming signal and coupled to the light sensor for providing information about the detected light;

d) an information storage unit responsive to information from the reporting unit for storing a record of the information;

e) a compact interface unit for communicating the record in a compact format; and

f) a surrounding shell of packaging material for presenting the appearance of a unit of ordinary packaging material.

23. The device of claim 22 further comprising a real-time clock for providing time information to the information storage unit, wherein the record of unwanted disposition is marked with time information related to its occurrence.

24. The device of claim 22 wherein:

a) the light sensor provides indicia of an amount of light sensed; and

b) the reporting unit is responsive to the indicia to recognize a time-related increase in the indicia so as to detect opening of a surrounding enclosure.