Image-based touchscreen

• US 5,936,615 A
• Filed: 09/12/1996
• Issued: 08/10/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: HTC Corporation
• Original Assignee: Digital Equipment Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Waters, Keith
• Primary Examiner(s): WU, XIAO MIN
• Application Number:
  US08/712,970
• Time in Patent Office: 1,062 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/173, 345/174, 345/175, 345/180, 345/181, 345/182, 345/183, 345/157, 345/158, 345/7, 345/9, 345/8, 178/18.1, 178/18.01
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0428 by sensing at the edges of the touch surface the interruption of optical paths, e.g. an illumination plane, parallel to the touch surface which may be virtual sensing beam interruptions in a planar beam grid of an optical touch-screen G06F3/0421

Abstract

In a touch activated computer system, a display terminal displays an image on a screen of the terminal. The image includes one or more visual option buttons arranged in a predetermined pattern. Each button corresponds to a specific application program which can be executed by the system. A camera has a lens oriented to capture frames representing a scene in front of the screen. Each frame includes a plurality of regularized pixel values. The system includes an image registration subsystem for comparing the pixel values of successive frames. A particular application is selected for execution when the pixel values corresponding to that portion of the scene directly in front of a particular button differ in successive frames more than a predetermined threshold value.

Claims

1. A touch activated computer system, comprising:

a display terminal including a screen for displaying a computer generated image, at least a portion of the screen occupying a planar region;

a camera having an optical axis aligned parallel to the planar region, the camera capturing frames representing a scene in front of the screen viewed from adjacent the screen, each frame including a plurality of pixel values;

means for comparing the pixel values of a selected captured frame with pixel values of a reference frame of the scene, the scene of the reference frame being unoccupied; and

means for selecting an action if the difference between the pixel values of a predetermined portion of the reference frame and a corresponding portion of the selected frame exceeds a predetermined threshold.

2. The system as in claim 1 further comprising:

a frame buffer for storing the pixel values of the reference and selected frames.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the means for comparing includes a processor for registering images represented by the frames to determine the difference of the pixel values.

4. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

means for partitioning the reference and selected frames into a plurality of touch zones, and means for comparing the pixel values of a particular touch zone of the reference frame with the pixel values of a corresponding touch zone of the selected frame to select a particular action.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the computer generated image includes a plurality of visual option buttons, each visual option button corresponding to a predetermined computer application, the selected action comprising execution of the computer application corresponding to a touched button.

6. The system of claim 1 further comprising a mirror mounted in a plane passing through the optical axis of the lens, the mirror reflecting to the camera a second scene also aligned with the planar region of the display, the second scene being substantially perpendicular to the unreflected captured scene, the camera being configured to also capture the second scene.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the screen comprises a two-dimensional pattern of touch zones each corresponding to an action, the selection means detecting proximity to one of the touch zones based on the unreflected captured scene and the second scene.

8. A computer implemented method for activating a computer action, the method comprising the steps of:

displaying an image on a screen of a display terminal, the terminal including a screen at least a portion of which occupies a planar region;

capturing, from an orientation along an axis aligned parallel to the planar region, frames representing a scene in front of the screen viewed from adjacent the screen, each frame including a plurality of pixel values;

comparing the pixel values of a captured frame with pixel values of a reference frame of the scene, the scene of the reference frame being unoccupied; and

selecting an action if the difference between the pixel values of a predetermined portion of the reference frame and the pixel values of a corresponding portion of the captured frame exceeds a predetermined threshold value.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of partitioning the reference and captured frames into a plurality of touch zones, the selection step comprising comparing the pixel values of a particular touch zone of the reference frame with the pixel values of a corresponding touch zone of the captured frame to select the action.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the computer generated image includes a plurality of visual option buttons, each visual option button corresponding to a predetermined computer application, the selected action comprising execution of the computer application corresponding to a touched button.

11. The method of claim 8 further comprising the steps of:

reflecting a second scene also aligned with the planar region of the display, the second scene being substantially perpendicular to the unreflected captured scene; and

capturing the second scene.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the screen comprises a two-dimensional pattern of touch zones each corresponding to an action, and further comprising the step of detecting proximity to one of the touch zones based on the unreflected captured scene and the second scene.