Shower head with continuous or cycling flow rate, fast or slow pulsation and variable spray pattern

• US 5,938,123 A
• Filed: 10/08/1997
• Issued: 08/17/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Charles J. Heitzman
• Original Assignee: Charles J. Heitzman
• Inventors: Heitzman, Charles J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): O HANLON, SEAN P
• Application Number:
  US08/946,934
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 239/380, 239/381, 239/322, 239/383, 239/546
• US Class Current: 239/383
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 1/18 Roses; Shower heads with means for adding soap or the like E03C1/046; jet regulators E03C1/08
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 15/654 using universal joints
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 3/04 driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet B05B3/023 takes precedence

Abstract

A shower head assembly includes a housing enclosing a rotary valve member driven by a water activated motor. A rotatable tubular valve member surrounds the housing and has. an internal cartridge with circumferentially spaced internal passages for selectively directing continuous flow water or cycling flow water directly to nozzle orifices or to radially inner or outer sets of drive jets for a water pulsating turbine wheel. The spray discharge orifices may be adjusted by a control ring which cooperates with the valve member to provide for selecting various spray functions including 1) a normal continuous spray, 2) a fast or slow pulsating spray, 3) a cycling flow rate spray with fast or slow pulsation, 4) a cycling flow rate spray with no pulsation and 5) a discharge spray variable between narrow and wide spray patterns.

Claims

1. A shower head assembly comprising a housing, means for directing water into said housing, a water spray member connected to said housing and having a plurality of orifices for directing water from said housing in water streams forming a spray, a rotary cycling valve member within said housing, a water activated motor for continuously rotating said valve member, a rotatable tubular control valve member surrounding said housing, and said tubular control member including a removable internal cartridge having an inner surface with a series of circumferentially spaced passages for selectively directing water to said spray member or from said cycling valve member to said spray member in response to rotation of said control valve member to provide the option of a cycling flow rate of water to said orifices.

2. A shower head assembly as defined in claim 1 and including a water actuated rotary turbine wheel cooperating with said orifices for pulsating the water streams, radially spaced sets of inner and outer drive ports for directing water streams towards said turbine wheel at radially spaced locations, and a set of passages for directing water from said passages within said control valve member to said sets of inner and outer drive ports for varying the speed of said turbine wheel and the corresponding pulsation frequency of the water streams.

3. A shower head assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said spray member comprises a plurality of projecting bosses each having peripherally spaced said orifices, a collar surrounding each boss, and a spray control member for simultaneously moving said collars axially on the corresponding said bosses to vary the spray pattern of water streams between narrow and wide patterns.

4. A shower head assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said spray member comprises a plurality of spaced flexible disks each having a plurality of said orifices, and a control member connected to said disks for simultaneously flexing said disks to vary the spray pattern of the water streams between narrow and wide patterns.

5. A shower head assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said water activated motor comprises a housing supporting a shaft having an eccentric portion within a rotor chamber, and a gear-like rotor within said rotor chamber and supported for orbital movement by said eccentric shaft portion in response to pressurized water.

6. A shower head assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said tubular control valve member has an outwardly projecting base flange forming a control ring for manually rotating said control valve member.

7. A shower head assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said housing has a cylindrical wall with at least one radial port upstream of said cycling valve member, and at least one of said passages within said control valve member may be positioned to connect said port to said orifices for producing a non-cycling spray.

8. A shower head assembly comprising a housing, means for directing water into said housing, a water spray member connected to said housing and having a plurality of orifices for directing water from said housing in water streams forming a spray, a rotary cycling valve member within said housing, a water activated motor for continuously rotating said valve member, a water actuated rotary turbine wheel within said housing and cooperating with said orifices for pulsating the water streams, radially spaced inner and outer drive ports for directing water streams towards said turbine wheel at radially spaced locations for continuously rotating said turbine wheel selectively at different speeds, and a set of passages for directing water from said valve member alternately to said inner and outer drive ports for automatically and alternately selecting the different speeds of said turbine wheel and for automatically producing corresponding different pulsation frequencies of the water streams.

9. A shower head assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein said water activated motor comprises a housing supporting a shaft having an eccentric portion within a rotor chamber, and a gear-like rotor within said rotor chamber and supported for orbital movement by said eccentric shaft portion in response to pressurized water.

10. A shower head assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein said spray member comprises a plurality of projecting bosses each having peripherally spaced said orifices, a collar surrounding each boss, and a spray control member for simultaneously moving said collars axially on the corresponding said bosses to vary the spray pattern of water streams between narrow and wide patterns.

11. A shower head assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein said spray member comprises a plurality of spaced flexible disks each having a plurality of said orifices, and a control member connected to said disks for simultaneously flexing said disks to vary the spray pattern of the water streams between narrow and wide patterns.

12. A shower head assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein said housing defines at least one radial port upstream of said cycling valve member, and a passage connecting said port to said orifices for producing continuous spray.

13. A shower head assembly comprising a housing, means for directing water into said housing, a water spray member connected to said housing and having a plurality of orifices for directing water from said housing in water streams forming a spray, a rotary cycling valve member within said housing, a water activated motor having an output shaft connected to rotate said valve member, said output shaft including an eccentric shaft portion within a rotor chamber, a rotor within said rotor chamber and supported for orbital movement by said eccentric shaft portion in response to pressurized water within said chamber, and a control valve for selectively directing water to said spray member or from said cycling valve member to said spray member in response to movement of said control valve to provide the option of a cycling flow rate of water to said orifices.