Reel type slot machine with physical mapping to control the win odds

• US 5,938,196 A
• Filed: 05/07/1997
• Issued: 08/17/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Universal de Desarrollos Electronics SA
• Original Assignee: Universal de Desarrollos Electronics SA
• Inventors: Antoja, Eduardo
• Primary Examiner(s): LAYNO, BENJAMIN
• Application Number:
  US08/852,636
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 273/143 C, 273/143 R, 273/142 JB, 273/138.2, 463/20, 463/21
• US Class Current: 273/143.00C
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/3244 Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/34 depending on the stopping of moving members in a mechanical slot machine, e.g. "fruit" machines

Abstract

The present invention relates to a gaming apparatus and method for its operation. The gaming apparatus includes one or more physical displays that rotate about at least one axis. These displays are physically associated with a mechanism that controls the odds of the reel stopping at any particular reel position in such a manner that the probability of stopping at least one position differs from the probability of stopping at least one other position. The present invention is particularly appropriate for application in slot machines.

Claims

1. A gaming machine comprising:

a reel defining a plurality of reel stop positions, each reel stop position associated with an indicia that can be displayed on a win line when the associated reel stop position is selected;

means for controlling the probability of the reel stop position being selected, said means physically on the reel and associated with each reel stop position such that probability of at least one reel stop position being selected is different than at least one other reel stop position;

means for rotating the reel about an axis; and

means for stopping the reel such at the selected reel stop position such that the associated indicia is displayed on the win line.

2. The gaming machine of claim 1 wherein the means for controlling the probability comprises:

an optical marker containing value information physically associated with each reel stop position;

means for reading the value information contained on the optical marker;

a mechanism for summing the value information read by the means for reading until a target sum is reached; and

a random number generator for generating a number that defines the target sum, whereby the reel stop position at which the sum of the value information reaches the target sum is selected and the associated indicia is displayed on the win line.

3. The gaming machine of claim 2 wherein the optical marker is a bar code and the means for reading is a bar code reader.

4. The gaming machine of claim 2 wherein the mechanism for summing is a microprocessor.

5. The gaming machine of claim 2 wherein the optical markers are contained on a replaceable strip that is mounted on the inner periphery of the reel and the means for reading is positioned in internal to the circumference of the reel so that it can read the information on the optical markers.

6. The gaming machine of claim 5 wherein the means for reading is in a fixed position and the optical markers move past the means for reading.

7. The gaming machine of claim 2 wherein the random number generator generates a number from a range of numbers equal to an integer multiple of the total sum of the values contained in all the optical markers.

8. The gaming machine of claim 1 wherein the means for controlling the probability comprises:

a outer magnet associated with each of the reel stop positions such that the outer magnets move through a path consistent with the rotation of the reel and where at least two of the outer magnets are of a different level of magnetism, said outer magnets being oriented such that their polarity is consistently positioned with respect to the reel;

a fixed magnet mounted in close proximity to the path of the outer magnets and oriented such that its polarity is opposite that of the outer magnets and there is an attracting force between the two, whereby as the outer magnets pass the fixed magnet a breaking torque is applied to the reel.

9. The gaming machine of claim 8 wherein the outer magnets are permanent magnets and at least two of the outer magnets are different in size.

10. The gaming machine of claim 8 wherein the fixed magnet is a permanent magnet.

11. The gaming machine of claim 8 where in the outer magnets are removably affixed to the inner periphery of the reel so as to rotate with the reel and the fixed magnet is positioned internal to the circumference of the reel.

12. A method of operation for a gaming machine comprising:

deactivating a lock out mechanism and allowing a drive mechanism to be activated;

activating the drive mechanism to start at least one reel into motion, said reel defining reel stop positions and having an optical marker associated with each reel stop position, the optical markers including value information;

reading the value information on the optical markers as they moves past a optical reader;

summing the value information as it is read;

generating a random number to establish a target sum;

identifying the reel stop position associated with the optical marker at which the target sum is reached; and

stopping the reel such an indicia associated with the identified reel stop position is displayed.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the activation of the drive mechanism is accomplished by inserting the appropriate number of coins into a hopper.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the activation of the drive mechanism is accomplished by pulling a lever that activates a stepping motor.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein the optical marker is a bar code and the reading is performed by a bar code reader.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein the summing and the random number generator are performed by a microprocessor.

17. A gaming machine comprising:

a game display defining a plurality of stop positions;

a driving mechanism for causing the rotation of the display around at least one axis;

a mechanism for controlling the probability of a stop position being selected for display, said mechanism being physically on the game display and associated with the stop positions, such that the probability of displaying at least one position is different than displaying in at least one ether position; and

a mechanism for stopping the game display such that the selected stop position is displayed.

18. The gaming machine of claim 17 wherein the game display is a reel.

19. The gaming machine of claim 17 wherein the game display is a rotating tape.

20. The gaming machine of claim 17 wherein the mechanism for controlling the odds probability comprises:

an optical marker containing value information physically associated with each reel stop position;

means for reading the value information contained on the optical marker;

a mechanism for summing the value information read by the means for reading until a target sum is reached; and

a random number generator for generating a number that defines the target sum, whereby the reel stop position at which the sum of the value information reaches the target sum is selected and the associated indicia is displayed on the win line.

21. The gaming machine of claim 20 wherein the optical marker is a bar code and the means for reading is a bar code reader.

22. The gaming machine of claim 20 wherein the mechanism for summing is a microprocessor.

23. The gaming machine of claim 20 wherein the optical markers are contained on a replaceable strip that is mounted on the inner periphery of the reel and the means for reading is positioned in internal to the circumference of the reel so that it can read the information on the optical markers.

24. The gaming machine of claim 20 wherein the means for reading is in a fixed position and the optical markers move past the means for reading.

25. The gaming machine of claim 20 wherein the random number generator generates a number from a range of numbers equal to an integer multiple of the total sum of the values contained in all the optical markers.