Projection pointer

• US 5,938,308 A
• Filed: 08/04/1997
• Issued: 08/17/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Digital Opitcs Corporation
• Inventors: Kathman, Alan D., Feldman, Michael R.
• Primary Examiner(s): DOWLING, WILLIAM C
• Application Number:
  US08/904,556
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 353/42, 353/43, 345/180, 345/182, 345/183
• US Class Current: 353/42
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/20 for imaging minute objects, e.g. light-pointer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/58 Optics for apodization or superresolution; Optical synthetic aperture systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1842 Gratings for image generation G02B5/1847 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1871 Transmissive phase gratings
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/32 Holograms used as optical elements

Abstract

An improved optical system is disclosed for projecting light in the form of an image to a remote target. The laser light source and a holographic optical element are mounted together in optical alignment. The optical element is created using iterative discrete computer encoding for optimum efficiency. In alternate embodiments, the diffractive optical element has a collimating lens encoded into the grating levels and it also performs soft aperture circularizing using either amplitude or phase control over the coherent light. An embossed diffractive optical element laminated to an injection-molded refractive element is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A laser pointer comprising:

a case suitable for being hand held, the case having an opening through which light is projected;

a power source mounted within the case;

a source of coherent light mounted within the case and controllably connected to the power source;

a transparent substrate mounted within the case between the light source and the opening in the case; and

a plastic holographic optical element on a face of the transparent substrate for forming the light from the light source into a beam shape of predetermined form.

3. The laser pointer of claim 1, wherein said plastic diffractive holographic optical element is formed by embossing.

4. The laser pointer of claim 1, wherein said plastic diffractive holographic optical element is formed by injection molding.

2. A laser pointer having a housing and a source of coherent light, the improvement comprising:

an optical assembly mounted substantially in the path of the coherent light, for circularizing and collimating the coherent light, the assembly including a plastic diffractive optical image generating element for generating an image to be projected onto a viewing surface.

5. The laser pointer of claim 2, wherein said plastic diffractive optical image generating element is formed by embossing.

6. The laser pointer of claim 2, wherein said plastic diffractive optical image generating element is formed by injection molding.

7. A laser pointer having a housing and a source of coherent light, the improvement comprising:

a transparent substrate mounted within the housing between the source and an opening in the housing; and

a plastic holographic optical element on a face of the transparent substrate for forming the light from the source into a beam shape of predetermined form.

8. The laser pointer of claim 7, wherein said plastic diffractive holographic optical element is formed by embossing.

9. The laser pointer of claim 7, wherein said plastic diffractive holographic optical element is formed by injection molding.

10. A laser pointer comprising:

a case suitable for being hand held, the case having an opening through which light is projected;

a power source mounted within the case;

a source of coherent light mounted within the case and controllably connected to the power source; and

an optical assembly mounted within the case between the light source and the opening in the case, the optical assembly having a collimator for collimating the light, a circularizer for reducing ellipticity of the light, and an image generator, the image generator being a computer-generated diffractive optical element, the pattern of which is calculated by a computer to diffract the light into a predetermined image.

11. The laser pointer of claim 10, wherein the circularizer is a single diffractive element.

12. The laser pointer of claim 10, wherein at least two of the collimator, the circularizer and the image generator are formed as a single computer-generated diffractive element.

13. The laser pointer of claim 10, wherein the diffractive optical element is plastic.