Axially flexible stent

• US 5,938,682 A
• Filed: 09/22/1997
• Issued: 08/17/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cardinal Health Switzerland 515 GmbH (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cordis Corporation (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Inventors: Gray, Larry B., Hojeibane, Hikmat
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, William W.
• Application Number:
  US08/934,974
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 606/1, 606/108, 606/194, 606/195, 606/198, 606/200, 623/1, 623/12
• US Class Current: 606/198
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/856 Single tubular stent with a side portal passage
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/885 comprising a coil including a plurality of spiral or helical sections with alternate directions around a central axis
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91525 within the whole structure different bands showing different meander characteristics, e.g. frequency or amplitude
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91541 Adjacent bands are arranged out of phase
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/9155 Adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak

Abstract

A stent with axial flexibility, in a preferred embodiment, has a longitudinal axis and comprises a plurality of longitudinally disposed bands, wherein each band defines a generally continuous wave along a line segment parallel to the longitudinal axis. A plurality of links maintains the bands in a tubular structure. In a further embodiment of the invention, each longitudinally disposed band of the stent is connected, at a plurality of periodic locations, by a short circumferential link to an adjac6ent band.

Claims

1. A stent having first and second ends with an intermediate section therebetween, the stent further having a longitudinal axis and providing axial flexibility, comprising:

a plurality of longitudinally disposed bands, wherein each band defines a generally continuous wave having a spatial frequency along a line segment parallel to the longitudinal axis;

a plurality of links for maintaining the bands in a tubular structure, wherein the links are so disposed that any single circumferential path formed by the links is discontinuous; and

wherein the stent comprises a plurality of stent segments, each of the stent segments containing at least one generally continuous curvilinear strut, said stent segments connected by at least one flexible connector displaced between a pair of adjacent stent segments.

2. A stent according to claim 1, wherein each link is axially displaced from any circumferentially adjacent link.

3. A stent according to claim 1, wherein the wave associated with each of the bands has approximately the same fundamental spatial frequency for the intermediate section.

4. A stent according to claim 3, wherein the bands are so disposed that the waves associated with them are spatially aligned so as to be generally in phase with one another.

5. A stent according to claim 4, wherein each link is axially displaced from any circumferentially adjacent link.

6. A stent according to claim 5, wherein, at each one of a first group of common axial positions, there is a circumferential link between each of a first set of adjacent pairs of bands.

7. A stent according to claim 2, wherein the spatial frequency of the wave associated with each of the bands, is decreased in a first end region lying proximate to the first end and in a second end region lying proximate to the second end, in comparison to the spatial frequency of the wave in the intermediate section.

8. A stent according to claim 7, wherein the spatial frequency is decreased by about 20% compared with the spatial frequency of the wave in the intermediate section.

9. A stent according to claim 7, wherein the first end region lies between the first end and a set of circumferential links lying closest to the first end and the second end region lies between the second end and a set of circumferential links lying closest to the second end.

10. A stent according to claim 7, wherein widths of corresponding sections of the bands, measured in a circumferential direction, are greater in the first and second regions than in the intermediate section.

11. A stent according to claim 9, wherein widths of corresponding sections of the bands, measured in a circumferential direction, are greater in the first and second regions than in the intermediate section.

12. A stent according to claim 8, wherein the first end region lies between the first end and a set of circumferential links lying closest to the first end and the second end region lies between the second end and a set of circumferential links lying closest to the second end.

13. A stent according to claim 12, wherein widths of corresponding sections of the bands, measured in a circumferential direction, are greater in the first and second end.

14. A stent according to claim 6, wherein the spatial frequency of the wave associated with each of the bands, is decreased in a first end region lying proximate to the first end and a second end region lying proximate to the second end, in comparison to the spatial frequency of the wave in the intermediate section.

15. The stent of claim 1 wherein the flexible connector is generally an "Ω

" shape.