Ion concentration measuring apparatus with internal calibration fluid reservoir

• US 5,939,610 A
• Filed: 07/08/1996
• Issued: 08/17/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Horiba Limited
• Original Assignee: Horiba Limited
• Inventors: Ohkawa, Hiromi, Iwamoto, Yasukazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Hezron
• Assistant Examiner(s): FAYYAZ, NASHMIYA SAQIB
• Application Number:
  US08/676,429
• Time in Patent Office: 1,135 Days
• Field of Search: 73/1 R, 73/1.01, 73/1.88, 73/1.02, 73/1.03, 204/416-420, 324/438
• US Class Current: 73/1.03
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/283 Means for supporting or introducing electrochemical probes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4165 for pH meters

Abstract

An ion concentration measuring apparatus having a housing member with a measuring electrode assembly movably mounted within the housing member is provided. A calibration fluid reservoir is also mounted within the housing member. The measuring electrode assembly can be extended for a measuring mode of operation of retracted within the housing member and appropriately sealed so that it will contact the calibration fluid for a calibration operation.

Claims

1. An ion concentration measuring apparatus comprising:

a housing member;

a measuring electrode assembly including a pH responding portion and a liquid junction movably mounted within the housing member for measuring ion concentration;

means for moving the measuring electrode assembly so that the measuring electrode assembly can be stored within the housing member or extended from the housing member and includes a control member mounted to movably extend from an upper end of the housing member and to move in an axial direction and to be operatively connected to the measuring electrode assembly and means for releasably holding the control member at a retracted position within the housing member to fixedly maintain the measuring electrode assembly at an extended measuring mode of operation outside of the housing member and releasing the control member to permit the control member to project outward from the housing member and correspondingly retract the measuring electrode assembly to enable calibration in a storage position;

means within the housing member for enabling calibration of the measuring electrode assembly when the measuring electrode assembly is stored within the housing member including a reference electrode and a calibration liquid reservoir with a reference electrode liquid; and

;

means for sealing the measuring electrode assembly so that the measuring electrode assembly is within the housing member, to prevent release of the reference electrode liquid when the means for moving moves the measuring electrode assembly in the axial direction from the storage position to an extended position.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein the means for sealing includes a pivoting seal member mounted at the lower end of the housing number.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein the measuring electrode assembly is cylindrical in shape and the sealing means includes a sealing cap member mounted on a lower end of the measuring electrode assembly member.

4. The invention of claim 3 wherein the lower end of the housing member includes an annular flexible sealing ring mounted within the housing member adjacent the aperture.

5. An ion concentration measuring apparatus comprising:

a hollow elongated housing member configured to be hand-held by an operator with an upper opening and a lower opening;

an elongated electrode measuring member having, at a lower end, a measuring electrode and a reference electrode for measuring ion concentration;

means for storing a calibration fluid within the housing member;

means for movably mounting the electrode measuring member in the housing member to enable the measuring electrode and reference electrode to be positioned in a measuring mode to measure ion concentration exterior of the housing member and in a storage and calibrating mode in the interior of the housing member, including a control member, having a predetermined range of movement, extending through the upper opening and operatively connected to the elongated electrode measuring member;

means for resiliently biasing the control member towards an extension position to thereby extend above the upper opening adjacent one end of the range of movement, and means for releasably holding the control member in a retracted position adjacent the other end of the range of movement, whereby the operation of the control member by an operator to the retracted position will move the electrode measuring member to the measuring mode and the subsequent release of the control member will move the electrode measuring member to the storage and calibrating mode;

means within the housing member for enabling calibration of the electrode measuring member when the electrode measuring member is stored within the housing member including the calibration fluid; and

means for sealing the electrode measuring member, so that the measuring electrode assembly is within the housing member, to prevent leakage of the calibration fluid from the housing member during movement of the electrode measuring member.

6. The invention of claim 5 wherein the means for movably mounting includes a locking member and camming means mounted on the control member for releasing and rotating the locking member from sequentially a lock position and a release position.