Optimization of DC power to effective irradiated power conversion efficiency for helical antenna

• US 5,940,045 A
• Filed: 12/30/1996
• Issued: 08/17/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Benhov GmbH, LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Belcher, Donald K., Killen, William D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ho, Tan
• Application Number:
  US08/777,027
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 343/852, 343/855, 343/853, 343/778, 343/895, 343/850
• US Class Current: 343/850
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/36 Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewithH01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/50 Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 11/08 Helical antennas

Abstract

A (monofilar or bifilar) helical antenna feed arrangement optimizes the efficiency of converting DC power of RF power amplifier circuitry into radiated power by means of a multi RF amplifier and port feed arrangement, that is exclusive of a lossy hybrid combiner. The arrangement combines the power conversion efficiencies of each of a plurality of RF amplifiers in an effectively lossless manner, and feeds the outputs of such RF power amplifiers, to respectively spaced apart, impedance matched, near end field feed locations of the helical antenna. A signal divider and associated phase delay circuit are operative to output respective phase-offset versions of a signal to be radiated by the helical antenna, which are offset in phase with respect to one another by the electrical phase differential between the spaced apart feed locations of the helical antenna.

Claims

1. An arrangement for driving a helical antenna comprising:

a first power amplifier having an input to which an input signal to be radiated is supplied, and an output coupled to a first feed location of said helical antenna; and

a second power amplifier having an input to which a version of said input signal, offset in phase from the input signal applied to the input of said first power amplifier, is supplied, and an output coupled to a second feed location of said helical antenna, spaced apart from said first feed location.

2. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said helical antenna comprises a monofilar helical antenna.

3. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said helical antenna comprises a bifilar helical antenna.

4. An arrangement according to claim 1, further including a signal divider which is operative to output respective versions of a signal applied thereto, which respective versions are offset in phase with respect to one another, said signal divider having an input port to which a signal to be radiated is supplied, a first output port coupled to said input of said first power amplifier, and a second output port coupling said phase offset version of said input signal to said input of said second power amplifier.

5. An arrangement according to claim 4, wherein said signal divider is operative to output said respective versions of a signal, which are offset in phase with respect to one another by an electrical phase differential between said first and second spaced apart feed locations of said helical antenna.

6. An arrangement for optimizing the efficiency of converting DC power of RF power amplifier circuitry into power irradiated by a helical antenna comprising:

a plurality of RF amplifiers to which respectively phase-offset versions of an input signal to be amplified an irradiated by said helical antenna are supplied; and

Rf signal transmission paths which feed the outputs of said plurality of RF power amplifiers to respectively spaced apart, impedance matched, near end field feed locations of said helical antenna.

7. An arrangement according to claim 6, further comprising a signal divider and a phase delay circuit coupled thereto which are operative to supply respective phase-offset versions of a signal to be radiated by the helical antenna to respective ones of said plurality of RF amplifiers, said respective phase-offset versions of said signal being offset in phase with respect to one another by the electrical phase differential between said respectively spaced apart feed locations of the helical antenna.

8. A method of driving a helical antenna comprising the steps of:

(a) coupling an input signal to be radiated to an input of a first power amplifier, said first power amplifier having an output coupled to a first feed location of said helical antenna; and

(b) coupling a version of said input signal, offset in phase from the input signal applied to said input of said first power amplifier to an input of a second power amplifier, said second power amplifier having an output coupled to a second feed location of said helical antenna, that is spaced apart from said first feed location.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein said helical antenna comprises a monofilar helical antenna.

10. A method according to claim 8, wherein said helical antenna comprises a bifilar helical antenna.

11. A method according to claim 8, further including the preliminary step (c) of coupling a signal to be radiated to a signal divider which is operative to output respective versions of said signal applied thereto that are offset in phase with respect to one another, said signal divider having a first output port coupled to said input of said first power amplifier, and a second output port coupling said phase offset version of said input signal to said input of said second power amplifier.

12. A method according to claim 11, wherein said signal divider to which said signal to be radiated is coupled in step (c) is operative to output said respective versions of said signal, which are offset in phase with respect to one another by an electrical phase differential between said first and second spaced apart feed locations of said helical antenna.

13. A method of optimizing the DC power to effective irradiated power conversion efficiency of a helical antenna comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a plurality of RF power amplifiers, having respective outputs coupled to spaced apart feed locations of said helical antenna; and

(b) coupling respective phase-offset versions of an input signal to be radiated by said helical antenna to input ports of respectively different ones of said plurality of power amplifiers.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein said helical antenna comprises a monofilar helical antenna.

15. A method according to claim 13, wherein said helical antenna comprises a bifilar helical antenna.

16. A method according to claim 13, wherein step (b) comprises coupling a signal to be radiated to a signal divider, which is operative to produce at output ports thereof said respective phase-offset versions of said signal applied thereto, said output ports being coupled to respective inputs of said power amplifiers.

17. A method according to claim 16, wherein said signal divider is operative to output said respective phase-offset versions of said signal, which are offset in phase with respect to one another by an electrical phase differential between said respective spaced apart feed locations of said helical antenna.