Remote interactive projector with image enhancement

• US 5,940,049 A
• Filed: 08/15/1996
• Issued: 08/17/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Polycom Incorporated (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Polycom Incorporated (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Baker, Philip G., Rodman, Jeffrey C., Hinman, Brian L.
• Primary Examiner(s): ROGERS, SCOTT A
• Application Number:
  US08/698,434
• Time in Patent Office: 1,097 Days
• Field of Search: 358/479, 358/452, 358/434, 358/435, 358/436, 358/438, 358/439, 358/468, 358/456, 358/475, 358/471, 348/15, 348/13, 348/14, 348/18, 345/2, 345/104, 345/173, 178/18
• US Class Current: 353/20
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/132 Overhead projectors, i.e. capable of projecting hand-writing or drawing during action epidiascopic projectors G03B21/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00246 with an optical device, e.g. an optical viewing aid
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00392 Other manual input means, e.g. digitisers or writing tablets
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00795 Reading arrangements details of scanning heads H04N1/024; scanning arrangements therefor H04N1/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/195 the array comprising a two-dimensional array or a combination of two-dimensional arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/40 Picture signal circuits H04N1/387 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/42 Systems for two-way working , e.g. conference systems H04N1/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0436 Scanning a picture-bearing surface lying face up on a support H04N2201/0434 takes precedence; using cylindrical picture bearing surfaces H04N1/06; with manual scanning H04N1/107

Abstract

The projector of the present invention provides a means for interactively displaying and annotating a document image at two separate locations. The projector consists of an image plate having an array of picture elements for displaying the image; a projection mechanism for projecting the image displayed by the image plate onto a projection screen; and a digitizer having a coordinate input array which corresponds to the array of picture elements of the image plate, wherein the image displayed by the image plate changes in response to coordinate inputs to the digitizer. A method for interactively annotating an image communicated between a remote and local image includes the procedure of simultaneously transmitting to the remote projector, annotations made to an image in the local projector. Image enhancement means are provided including an overlap-region calibration, a set of cross-polarizers, a high-intensity strobed flash lamp using interlaced scanning, sub-divided picture elements, and automatic gain correction.

Claims

1. An interactive projector comprising:

generating means for recording an image of a document and for storing the image digitized image data in a memory;

image enhancement means, coupled to the generating means, for enhancing the digitized image data and storing the enhanced digitized image data in the memory;

resolving means, coupled to the memory, for resolving as an enhanced image the enhanced digitized image data;

projection means for projecting the resolved enhance image onto a display surface;

input means including a coordinate input array corresponding to the resolved enhanced image, for receiving user input indicative of a desired modification to the resolved enhanced image and for responsively generating user input signals;

image modification means, coupled to the input means and to the resolving means, for processing the enhanced digitized image data in accordance with the received user input signals to produce modified image data for resolution by the resolving means, wherein the image modification means is operative to edit, annotate, and re-size the resolved enhanced image in accordance with the received user input signals and a set of image modification rules, and storing the user input signal in the memory; and

output means for communicating the modified image data to a remote projector for resolution and projection thereby.

2. The projector as recited in claim 1, wherein the generating means further comprises:

a plurality of cameras, each camera being directed and disposed to record a portion of the image of the document; and

beam splitter means for dividing the reflected light from the document into a plurality of components, and directing each component into one of said cameras.

3. The projector as recited in claim 2, wherein the generating means further comprises illumination means for producing illumination of the document, said illumination having substantially greater intensity than the intensity of ordinary ambient room light.

4. The projector as recited in claim 3, wherein the generating means further comprises:

first polarizer means disposed in the optical path between the illumination means and the document, such that the light passing through the first polarizer means is linearly polarized along a first direction orthogonal to optical path direction; and

second polarizer means disposed in the optical path between the plurality of camera and the document, such that the light passing through the second polarizer means is linearly polarized along a second direction orthogonal to the optical path direction, said first and second directions further being mutually orthogonal.

5. The projector as recited in claim 3, wherein the illumination means comprises a flash lamp, such that the flash lamp emits a sequence of flashes, each of which is substantially greater in intensity than ordinary ambient room light, and the document is illuminated by said flashes.

6. The projector as recited in claim 2, wherein the plurality of cameras comprises a first camera and a second camera, said first camera recording an image of a first portion of the document and said second camera recording an image of a second portion of the document, and wherein said first portion and said second portion include an overlap portion that lies in both first and second portions of the document.

7. The projector as recited in claim 6, wherein the enhancement means further comprises calibration adjustment means, such that the sensitivities of the first camera and the second camera are adjusted to produce images having the same densities on said overlap portion.

8. The projector as recited in claim 6, wherein said first camera and said second camera record images electronically by recording signals corresponding to pixels in said first and second portions.

9. The projector as recited in claim 8, wherein said pixels comprise composite pixels, each composite pixel being composed of a plurality of elementary pixels, such that said composite pixels reproduce gray scale information from the part of the document that is imaged in said composite pixel.

10. The projector as recited in claim 9, wherein the enhancement means further comprises filtering means for enhancing images of edges of characters in the document by spatial filtering of signals in the composite pixels.

11. The projector as recited in claim 1, wherein the generating means records the image of the document electronically by recording signals corresponding to pixels in said image of the document, and wherein said enhancement means further comprises filtering means for enhancing images of edges of characters in the document by spatial filtering of signals in said pixels.

12. The projector as recited in claim 1, wherein the enhancement means comprises sampling means for sampling signals from the document and adjusting the pixels in the resulting image to compensate for variations in the reflective properties of the document.

13. A method for enhancing and modifying projected images, the method comprising the steps of:

recording an image of a document and storing the image as digitized imaged data in a memory;

enhancing the digitized image data and storing the enhanced digitized image data in the memory;

resolving as an enhanced image the enhanced digitized image data;

projecting the resolved enhanced image onto a display surface;

receiving user input indicative of a desired modification to the resolved enhanced image and responsively generating user input signals;

storing the user input signals in memory;

processing the enhanced digitized image data in accordance with the received user input signals and a set of image modification rules to produce modified image data;

resolving the modified image data as a modified image and projecting the modified image; and

communicating the modified image data to a remote projector for resolution and projection thereby.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the recording step further comprises:

providing a plurality of cameras, each camera being directed and disposed to record a portion of the image of the document; and

dividing the reflected light from the document into a plurality of components, and directing each component into one of said cameras.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the recording step further comprises directing light onto the document such that the document is illuminated at a substantially greater intensity than the intensity of ordinary ambient room light.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the recording step further comprises polarizing in first and second mutually orthogonal orientations the light directed onto the document.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the plurality of cameras comprises a first camera and a second camera, the first camera recording an image of a first portion of the document and said second camera recording an image of a second portion of the document, and wherein said first portion and said second portion include an overlap portion that lies in both first and second portions of the document.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the enhancing step further comprises adjusting the sensitivities of the first camera and the second camera to produce images having the same densities on said overlap portion.

19. An interactive projector network, comprising:

a plurality of interactive projectors coupled for communication by a communications network, each of the plurality of interactive projectors comprising;

generating means for recording an image of a document and for storing the image as digitized image data in a memory;

image enhancement means, coupled to the generating means, for enhancing the digitized image data and storing the enhanced digitized image data in the memory;

resolving means, coupled to the memory, for resolving as an enhanced image the enhanced digitized image data;

projection means for projecting the resolved enhanced image onto a display surface;

input means including a coordinate input array corresponding to the resolved enhanced image, for receiving user input indicative of a desired modification to the resolved enhanced image and for responsively generating user input signals;

image modification means, coupled to the input means and to the resolving means, for processing the enhanced digitized image data in accordance with the received user input signals to produce modified image data for resolution by the resolving means, wherein the image modification means is operative to edit, annotate, and re-size the resolved enhanced image in accordance with the received user input signals and a set of image modification rules, and storing the user input signals in the memory;

output means for communicating via the communications network the modified image data to a remote interactive projector for resolution and projection thereby; and

receiving means for receiving via the communications network remote image data from the remote interactive projector and for storing the remote image data in the memory;

whereby conference participants located at a remote site may instantaneously view projected images of a modified document.