Dynamic font management for large character sets

• US 5,940,581 A
• Filed: 03/21/1996
• Issued: 08/17/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Lipton, Daniel I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, Arthur G.
• Application Number:
  US08/619,238
• Time in Patent Office: 1,244 Days
• Field of Search: 395/110, 395/112, 395/114, 395/115, 395/116, 395/520, 395/521, 395/526, 358/404, 358/444, 358/470, 358/261.4, 400/61, 400/62, 400/67, 400/70, 400/76
• US Class Current: 358/1.11
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/109 Font handling; Temporal or kinetic typography
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/02 using printers
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2215/0008 Downloading generic data

Abstract

When a document imaging operation commences, a document is examined to detect each font, and each glyph of a font, appearing in the document. If all of the detected fonts are currently stored in an imaging device, the document is sent to the device. If one or more detected fonts is not stored in the device, the detected glyphs of that font are mapped to a sparse font set. The device is queried to determine whether it can store the sparse font set. If it can, the sparse font set is downloaded to the device. If the device cannot store the sparse font set, the document is converted into a bit-mapped image, which is then imaged.

Claims

1. A method for managing fonts appearing in a document to be imaged, comprising the steps of:

detecting fonts in a document to be imaged;

determining whether the detected fonts are available on an imaging device;

transmitting the document to the imaging device if each detected font is available on the imaging device;

forming one or more sparse font sets if not every detected font is available on the imaging device, wherein each formed sparse font set consists of a subset of characters of an unavailable font;

determining whether the imaging device has sufficient capacity to store the formed sparse font sets;

storing the sparse font sets in the imaging device and transmitting the document to the imaging device if the device has sufficient capacity; and

converting the document to a non-character based format and transmitting the non-character based format to the imaging device if the device is determined not to have sufficient capacity.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the formation of a sparse font set comprises the steps of:

identifying each glyph that appears in the document for one of the detected fonts; and

assigning a code value to each of the identified glyphs, such that the code values assigned to all of the identified glyphs comprise a consecutive sequence of values.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the formation of a sparse font set comprises the steps of:

detecting each glyph in the document for a given font;

identifying a code value associated with each detected glyph; and

mapping all of the identified code values to a new set of consecutive code values, wherein the number of code values in the new set is equal to the number of identified code values.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the non-character based format is a bit-mapped image.

12. The method of claim 1, comprising the additional steps of:

determining a number of characters in said sparse font;

assigning a one-byte code to each character in said sparse font if said number is less than or equal to 256; and

assigning a two-byte code to each character in said sparse font if said number is greater than 256.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein a first byte of said two-byte code indicates which of a plurality of sections of said sparse font includes a particular character.

26. The method of claim 1, wherein the coding format of the sparse font set is identical to said particular coding format, and wherein a manner in which the imaging device accesses and utilizes the sparse font set is identical to a manner in which the imaging device accesses and utilizes other available fonts.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the other available fonts include pre-loaded non-sparse fonts and downloaded non-sparse fonts.

5. A method for managing the printing of a document on a printer, comprising the steps of:

identifying glyphs in fonts which appear in the document;

determining whether fonts appearing in the document are available on the printer;

if every font appearing in the document is available on the printer, transmitting the document to the printer;

if not every font is available on the printer, determining whether the printer has capacity to store data relating to the identified glyphs for the fonts;

storing data for the identified glyphs in the printer and transmitting the document to the printer if the printer has said capacity;

converting the document into a non-character based format and transmitting the non-character based format to the printer if the printer does not have said capacity; and

printing the document.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said non-character based format is a bit-mapped image.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein said storing step includes the steps of mapping the identified glyphs for a font to a set of consecutive code values, and storing data relating to each identified glyph in said printer in accordance with its mapped code value.

14. The method of claim 5, comprising the additional step of constructing a reduced-size font set including a subset of glyphs of a particular font which appear in the document, wherein a coding format of said reduced-size font set is consistent with a coding format of fonts used by the printer.

15. The method of claim 5, comprising the additional steps of:

determining a number of characters in said sparse font;

assigning a one-byte code to each character in said sparse font if said number is less than or equal to 256; and

assigning a two-byte code to each character in said sparse font if said number is greater than 256.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein a first byte of said two-byte code indicates which of a plurality of sections of said sparse font includes a particular character.

8. A document imaging system, comprising:

means for detecting glyphs in fonts which appear in a document to be imaged;

a memory storing a database of the detected glyphs;

an imaging device having a memory;

means for determining whether fonts appearing in the document are available on the imaging device;

means for transmitting the document to the imaging device if the determination is affirmative;

means for determining, if the determination is negative, whether the memory of the device can store data relating to the detected glyphs stored in said database;

means for storing data relating to the detected glyphs in the memory of the device and for transmitting the document to the device if the memory of the device can store the glyph related data; and

means for converting the document into a noncharacter based image format and for transmitting the noncharacter based image format to the device if the memory of the device cannot store the glyph related data.

9. The document imaging system of claim 8, wherein said image format is a bit-mapped image.

10. The document imaging system of claim 8, further comprising means for mapping detected glyphs of a particular font appearing in the document to a sparse font consisting of a subset of characters of the particular font, wherein a coding format of said sparse font is consistent with a coding format of fonts used by the device.

17. The system of claim 8, further comprising:

means for determining a number of characters in said sparse font;

means for assigning a one-byte code to each character in said sparse font if said number is less than or equal to 256; and

means for assigning a two-byte code to each character in said sparse font if said number is greater than 256.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein a first byte of said two-byte code indicates which of a plurality of sections of said sparse font includes a particular character.

11. A document imaging system, comprising:

means for detecting glyphs in fonts which appear in a document to be imaged;

a memory storing a database of the detected glyphs;

an imaging device having a memory;

means for determining whether fonts appearing in the document are available on the imaging device;

means for transmitting the document to the imaging device if the determination is affirmative;

means for determining, if the determination is negative, whether the memory of the device can store data relating to the detected glyphs stored in said database;

means for mapping detected glyphs of a particular font appearing in the document to a sparse font consisting of a subset of characters of the particular font;

for storing said sparse font in the memory of the device and

for transmitting document defining data to said device if the memory of the device is sufficient to store the glyph related data; and

means for converting the document defining data to a non-character based format and for transmitting the non-character based format to said device if the memory of the device is insufficient to store the glyph related data.

19. The system of claim 11, further comprising:

means for determining a number of characters in said sparse font;

means for assigning a one-byte code to each character in said sparse font if said number is less than or equal to 256; and

means for assigning a two-byte code to each character in said sparse font if said number is greater than 256.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein a first byte of said two-byte code indicates which of a plurality of sections of said sparse font includes a particular character.

28. The method of claim 11, wherein the coding format of the sparse font set is identical to said particular coding format, and wherein a manner in which the imaging device accesses and utilizes the sparse font set is identical to a manner in which the imaging device accesses and utilizes other available fonts.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the other available fonts include pre-loaded non-sparse fonts and downloaded non-sparse fonts.

21. A method for managing fonts appearing in a document to be imaged, comprising the steps of:

examining the document and constructing a font data base including a list of fonts appearing in the document and glyph information for characters appearing in the document;

determining whether the listed fonts are available on an imaging device;

transmitting the document to the imaging device if the determination is affirmative;

forming, if the determination is negative, a sparse font set from a listed font which is not available on the device, wherein said sparse font set consists of a subset of characters of said unavailable listed font;

determining whether the device has sufficient capacity to store said sparse font set;

storing said sparse font set in the device and transmitting the document to the device if the device has sufficient capacity; and

converting the document to a non-character based format and transmitting the non-character based format to the device if the device does not have sufficient capacity.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said font data base includes a collection of tag elements, each element corresponding to a font appearing in the document, and a packed array of tag structures, each tag structure including a string of glyph usage bits for a page of the document.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein each of said tag elements includes a reference value for a particular font appearing in the document and a corresponding identification item indicating a byte offset within said packed array for information relating to the particular font.

24. The method of claim 21, comprising the additional steps of:

determining a number of characters in said sparse font;

assigning a one-byte code to each character in said sparse font if said number is less than or equal to 256; and

assigning a two-byte code to each character in said sparse font if said number is greater than 256.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein a first byte of said two-byte code indicates which of a plurality of sections of said sparse font includes a particular character.

30. The method of claim 21, wherein the coding format of the sparse font set is identical to said particular coding format, and wherein a manner in which the imaging device accesses and utilizes the sparse font set is identical to a manner in which the imaging device accesses and utilizes other available fonts.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the other available fonts include pre-loaded non-sparse fonts and downloaded non-sparse fonts.