Airbag diffuser

• US 5,941,563 A
• Filed: 01/28/1998
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Original Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Inventors: Schoenborn, Randall J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ellis, Christopher P.
• Application Number:
  US09/014,787
• Time in Patent Office: 573 Days
• Field of Search: 280/740, 280/736, 280/742, 280/741, 280/728.1
• US Class Current: 280/740
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/26 characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/261 with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid

Abstract

A diffuser for a supplemental restraint system includes a top wall, a cylindrical side wall and a bottom wall defining a diffuser chamber. The diffuser is used in a supplemental restraint system having an airbag and a combustion chamber for providing a pressurized gas to inflate the airbag. The combustion chamber defines an opening therein for exhausting the pressurized gas. The diffuser is a substantially cylindrical member defining a longitudinal axis. The bottom wall has an opening having a predetermined flow area, that is adjacent to and separated from the combustion chamber opening. The diffuser includes a plurality of elongated slots formed therein by lancing, that are generally parallel to the diffuser axis. The slots are configured, and have a flow area, to rapidly inflate the airbag. The slots are further configured to retain debris generated from the combustion chamber within the diffuser and to prevent the debris from entering the airbag upon inflation. The slots are formed by lancing that forms first and second flashing portions on an interior of the cylindrical side all that remain connected to and intact with the side wall upon formation.

Claims

1. A diffuser for a supplemental restraint system, the supplemental restraint system including an airbag and a combustion chamber for providing a pressurized gas to inflate the air bag, the combustion chamber defining an opening herein for exhausting the pressurized gas, the diffuser comprising:

a substantially cylindrical member having a top wall, a cylindrical side wall and a bottom wall defining a longitudinal axis, the bottom wall having an opening herein having a predetermined flow area and being adjacent to and separated from the combustion chamber opening; and

a plurality of elongated, through-wall slots formed in the cylindrical side wall, generally parallel to the diffuser axis, the slots being configured and having a flow area to rapidly inflate the airbag, and being further configured to retain debris generated from the combustion chamber within the diffuser and to prevent the debris from entering the airbag upon inflation, wherein the diffuser is configured to eliminate the need for a screen element within and between the combustion chamber and the diffuser.

2. The diffuser in accordance with claim 1 wherein the slots have a generally rectangular shape.

3. The diffuser in accordance with claim 2 wherein each slot has a height extending parallel to the axis of about 0.20 in and a width of between about 0.03 in and 0.04 in.

4. The diffuser in accordance with claim 3 including sixteen slots, wherein the slots have a total flow area of between about 0.096 in² and about 0.128 in².

5. The diffuser in accordance with claim 1 wherein the slots are formed by lancing.

8. The diffuser in accordance with claim 1 wherein the slots define a total flow area that is at least equal to the diffuser bottom wall opening flow area.

9. The diffuser in accordance with claim 4 wherein the slots define a total flow area that is at least equal to the diffuser bottom wall opening flow area.

6. A diffuser for a supplemental restraint system, the supplemental restraint system including an airbag and a combustion chamber for providing a pressurized gas to inflate the air bag, the combustion chamber defining an opening therein for exhausting the pressurized gas, the diffuser comprising:

a substantially cylindrical member having a top wall, a cylindrical side wall and a bottom wall defining a longitudinal axis, the bottom wall having an opening therein having a predetermined flow area and being adjacent to and separated from the combustion chamber opening; and

a plurality of elongated, through-wall slots formed in the cylindrical side wall, generally parallel to the diffuser axis, the slots being configured and have a flow area to rapidly inflate the airbag, and being further configured to retain debris generated from the combustion chamber within the diffuser and to prevent the debris from entering the airbag upon inflation, wherein each slot is formed by lancing and is formed so as to define at least one flashing portion and wherein the at least one flashing portion remains intact with the diffuser cylindrical side wall upon formation.

7. The diffuser in accordance with claim 6 wherein each slot is formed so as to define first and second flashing portions at opposing ends of the slots, and wherein the flashing portions remain intact with the diffuser cylindrical side wall upon formation.