Lockable quick connector

• US 5,941,577 A
• Filed: 05/21/1998
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Legris SA (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Legris SA (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Inventors: Musellec, Jean-Noel
• Primary Examiner(s): Arola, Dave W.
• Application Number:
  US09/068,951
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 285/317, 285/921
• US Class Current: 285/317
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/0841 by means of a transversally slidable locking member surrounding the tube
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 285/921 Snap-fit

Abstract

A quick connector comprising a female part (1) having a bore (8, 11), a male part (2) having an outer collar (6) suitable for being inserted in the bore, and a locking ring (3) mounted to slide radially in a housing (10) of the female part, which housing subdivides the bore into an inlet section (8) and a main section (11), the ring (3) being movable between a first position in which it is eccentric relative to the bore and a second position in which it is substantially coaxial with said bore, said ring being integral with a resilient member in the form of at least one tongue (12, 13) co-operating with the housing (10) to urge the ring (3) into its first position, wherein the ring (3) includes a thrust platen (9) adjacent to the inlet section (8) of the bore and projecting beside the tongue (12, 13), at least the free end portion of the tongue being of a width (L) that is less than the thickness (E) of the ring (3) minus the thickness (e) of the platen (9) measured in the same axial direction.

Claims

1. A quick connector comprising a female part (1) having a bore (8, 11), a male part (2) having an outer collar (6) suitable for being inserted in the bore, and a locking ring (3) mounted to slide radially in a housing (10) of the female part, and means for retaining said ring in said housing, which housing subdivides the bore into an inlet section (8) and a main section (11), said inlet section formed in a partition (7) of said housing, the ring (3) being adjacent to said partition and being movable between a first position in which it is eccentric relative to the bore and a second position in which it is substantially coaxial with said bore, said ring being integral with a resilient member in the form of at least one tongue (12, 13) co-operating with the housing (10) to urge the ring (3) into its first position, wherein the ring (3) includes a thrust platen (9) adjacent to the inlet section (8) of the bore and projecting radially beside the tongue (12, 13) for engagement with said partition, at least the free end portion of the tongue being of a width (L) that is less than the thickness (E) of the ring (3) minus the thickness (e) of the platen (9) measured in the same axial direction and said ring radially movable to said concentric position to receive said outer collar of said male part therethrough and engage said outer collar to retain said male part in said housing when in said eccentric position.

2. A connector according to claim 1, wherein the ring (3) has two tongues (12, 13) disposed symmetrically about a radial midplane, and wherein the platen (9) has back reinforcement (14) between the two ends (12a, 13a) of the tongues (12, 13).

3. A connector according to claim 2, wherein the radial height (h) along the mid-axis of the portion of the platen (9) that projects relative to the ring is substantially equal to the thickness of the ends (12a, 13a) of the tongues (12, 13).

4. A connector according to claim 1, wherein to displace the ring from its second position towards its first position when the collar (6) passes through, the ring (3) possesses a ramp (5) co-operating with the collar (6) during insertion of the endpiece (2) into the female part (1), the ramp being formed by a cylindrical surface generated by a portion of a circle of diameter equal to the diameter of the collar (6), perpendicular to the axis of the ring, and displaced parallel to itself along a generator line (5c) that slopes relative to the axis of the ring.