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Automotive on-board monitoring system for catalytic converter evaluation

  • US 5,941,918 A
  • Filed: 07/30/1997
  • Issued: 08/24/1999
  • Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1997
  • Status: Expired due to Fees
First Claim
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1. An on-board vehicular catalytic converter monitoring system for determining failure of a vehicle to meet emission regulatory standards comprising:

  • a) an emission sensor downstream of the catalytic converter generating emission signals during vehicle operation indicative of the gaseous pollutants produced by said vehicle'"'"'s internal combustion engine;

    b) at least one operative sensor on the vehicle generating operating signals indicative of an operating condition experienced by said vehicle during its operation; and

    c) computer means with memory for simultaneously processing said emission signals and said operating signals to determine when and if said emission signals have exceeded regulatory standards, said computer means including;

    i) matching means for matching each emission signal with an operating signal;

    ii) storing means for storing each emission signal in memory to build a plurality of histograms of emission signals, each histogram correlated to a range of values of an operating condition sensed by said operative sensor such that any given emission signal is stored in a given histogram corresponding to the range of values of said operating signal matched to said given emission signal;

    iii) sampling means activated when a set number of emission signals have been stored in said histograms for factoring said emission signals in each histogram to determine a factored emission state of said vehicle at given vehicle operating conditions indicative of the actual pollutants emitted by said vehicle;

    iv) comparing means for comparing only said factored emission state to a stored threshold emission level corresponding to a regulatory emission standard for a given vehicle operating condition; and

    d) fault indicating means in said vehicle activated to alert the vehicle operator of an emission failure when said comparing means has sensed a factored emission state exceeding said threshold level for said operating condition for a preset number of histograms.

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