Methods for real-time deterministic delivery of multimedia data in a client/server system

• US 5,941,951 A
• Filed: 10/31/1997
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Russell, Lance Warren, Day, Michael Norman, Yeung, Leo Yue Tak, Wood, Donald Edwin
• Primary Examiner(s): Harrell, Robert B.
• Application Number:
  US08/961,468
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 364/DIG. 1 MS File, 364/DIG. 2 MS File, 370/408, 709/201, 709/203, 709/217, 709/219, 709/231, 709/232, 709/233, 709/234, 709/238, 379/88.13, 379/909, 707/908
• US Class Current: 709/233
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23113 involving housekeeping operations for stored content, e.g. prioritizing content for deletion because of storage space restrictions storage management, e.g. defragmentation G06F3/0604; snloading stored programs G06F9/445; housekeeping operations in file systems, e.g. deletion policies G06F16/10; buffering arrangements in a network node or in an end terminal in packet networks H04L49/90
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23805 Controlling the feeding rate to the network, e.g. by controlling the video pump
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/262 Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists scheduling strategies for dispatcher in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/4881; arrangements for scheduling broadcast services or broadcast-related services H04H60/06; flow control in packet networks H04L47/10; establishing a time schedule or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/62

Abstract

A method of delivering data in an on-time manner across a communicating environment, such as multimedia data in a network or broadcast environment. The data is transmitted from a data pump at a revised transmission time which is a function of a base transmission time and a delay value. The delay value is calibrated by monitoring one or more processes between the data pump and an associated controller which receives requests from clients. The controller may include an application server which handles the requests, and a control server which processes commands from the application server and provides corresponding control functions to the data pump.

Claims

1. A method of delivering data in a deterministic manner across a communications environment, comprising the steps of:

calibrating a process of the environment between a data pump and a controller to determine a maximum transmission delay value;

scheduling a base transmission time for delivery of an asset in response to a request received at the controller;

calculating a revised transmission time using the base transmission time and the maximum transmission delay value; and

transmitting the asset from the data pump at the revised transmission time.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the communications environment is a network environment across one or more connected systems; and

said transmitting step transmits the asset in a digital format.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the communications environment is a broadcast environment; and

said transmitting step transmits the asset in an analog format.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said calibrating step includes the step of synchronizing respective timers in the controller and the data pump.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the controller has an application server for receiving the request, and a control server for processing commands from the application server and providing corresponding control functions to the data pump;

the data pump transmits data to a rendering device; and

said calibrating step measures the maximum transmission delay value from the time a command is received by the application server to the time that the data pump begins transmission.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said calculating step adds the maximum transmission delay value to the base transmission time to obtain the revised transmission time.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of formulating the request using a content management database.

8. A data delivery system comprising:

a controller;

a data pump connected to said controller;

a user workstation connected to said controller and said data pump over a network; and

means for (i) scheduling a base transmission time for delivery of an asset in response to a request from said user workstation received at said controller, (ii) calculating a revised transmission time using said base transmission time and a transmission delay value, and (iii) transmitting said asset from said data pump at said revised transmission time.

9. The data delivery system of claim 8 further comprising means for calibrating a process between said controller and said pump to determine said transmission delay value.

10. The data delivery system of claim 8 further comprising a digital output port connected to said data pump.

11. The data delivery system of claim 8 further comprising an analog output port connected to said data pump.

12. The data delivery system of claim 8 wherein said controller includes:

an application server for receiving said request; and

a control server for processing commands from the application server and providing corresponding control functions to said data pump.

13. The data delivery system of claim 8 further comprising means for managing assets of said data pump based on their contents, and responsive to said controller.

14. A computer program product comprising:

a storage medium adapted to be read by a computer; and

program instructions stored on said storage medium for (i) calibrating a process of a communications environment between a data pump and a controller, to determine a transmission delay value, (ii) scheduling a base transmission time for delivery of an asset in response to a request received at the controller, (iii) calculating a revised transmission time using the base transmission time and the transmission delay value, and (iv) transmitting the asset from the data pump at the revised transmission time.

15. The computer program product of claim 14 wherein said program instructions further are for establishing the controller by connecting an application server to a control server, wherein the application server receives the request and the control server processes commands from the application server and provides corresponding control functions to the data pump.

16. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein said program instructions further are for managing a database having content information regarding assets of the data pump.