Network system supporting network communication among temporarily connected mobile computers and flexible file sharing among computers

• US 5,941,956 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Esaki, Hiroshi, Shirakihara, Toshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh, Ayaz R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PANCHOLI, JIGAR K
• Application Number:
  US08/477,350
• Time in Patent Office: 1,539 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.03, 340/825.06, 340/825.07, 340/825.5, 340/825.51, 340/825.52, 340/825.53, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 359/164, 359/115, 370/92, 370/93, 370/259, 370/257, 370/453, 348/25.34, 395/200.12, 395/200.06, 395/200.2, 395/200.75, 395/200.58, 455/33.1, 455/33.2, 455/89
• US Class Current: 709/245
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2532 Clique of NAT servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/255 Maintenance or indexing of mapping tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

A network system, in which a plurality of computers are connected to a network at a plurality of connectors, and a plurality of address conversion devices are provided in correspondence to the connectors. In each address conversion device, a fixed address on the network corresponding to each address conversion device is stored, while a computer address of one computer connected at one connector corresponding to each address conversion device is acquired and stored. Then, a source address contained in a message transmitted from that one computer to the network given in terms of the computer address is converted into the stored fixed address, while a destination address contained in a message transmitted from the network to that one computer given in terms of the fixed address is converted into the stored computer address.

Claims

1. A network system of computers connected by a network, comprising:

connector means for connecting a computer to the network;

fixed address storage means for storing a fixed address on the network corresponding to the connector means;

computer address acquisition and storage means for acquiring and storing a computer address of the computer connected at the connector means from the computer; and

means for converting an address contained in a message for a communication between the computer and the network according to one of the fixed address stored in the fixed address storage means and the computer address stored in the computer address acquisition and storage means.

2. A network system of computers connected by a network, comprising:

a plurality of connector means for connecting a plurality of computers to the network;

a plurality of address conversion devices provided in correspondence to the connector means, each address conversion device including;

fixed address storage means for storing a fixed address on the network corresponding to said each address conversion device;

computer address acquisition and storage means for acquiring and storing a computer address of one computer connected at one connector means corresponding to said each address conversion device; and

conversion means for converting a source address contained in a message transmitted from said one computer to the network given in terms of the computer address into the fixed address stored in the fixed address storage means, and converting a destination address contained in a message transmitted from the network to said one computer given in terms of the fixed address into the computer address stored in the computer address acquisition and storage means.

3. The network system of claim 2, wherein:

the computer address acquisition and storage means also acquires and stores a correspondence between a computer address of another computer connected at another connector means corresponding to another address conversion device and a fixed address on the network corresponding to said another address conversion device, for said plurality of address conversion devices; and

the conversion means also converts a destination address contained in the message transmitted from said one computer to the network given in terms of the computer address into the fixed address according to the correspondence stored in the computer address acquisition and storage means.

4. The network system of claim 3, wherein the conversion means also converts a source address contained in the message transmitted from the network to said one computer given in terms of the fixed address into the computer address according to the correspondence stored in the computer address acquisition and storage means.

5. The network system of claim 2, wherein:

the fixed address storage means also stores a correspondence between a physical location identifier for identifying a physical location of said one connector means corresponding to said each address conversion device and the fixed address on the network corresponding to said each address conversion device; and

the conversion means converts also converts a destination address contained in the message transmitted from said one computer to the network given in terms of the physical location identifier into the fixed address according to the correspondence stored in the fixed address storage means.

6. The network system of claim 5, wherein the conversion means also converts a source address contained in the message transmitted from the network to said one computer given in terms of the fixed address into the physical location identifier according to the correspondence stored in the fixed address storage means.

7. The network system of claim 2, wherein when the computer address acquisition and storage means does not store the computer address of said one computer at a time of converting the destination address contained in the message transmitted from the network to said one computer, the conversion means sends a message with unspecified destination to said one connector means and the computer address acquisition and storage means acquires and stores the computer address of said one computer according to a response to said message with unspecified destination issued by said one computer, and then the conversion means converts the destination address contained in the message transmitted from the network to said one computer given in terms of the fixed address into the computer address stored in the computer address acquisition and storage means.

8. The network system of claim 2, wherein said network is a radio network such that said plurality of address conversion devices communicate with each other by radio signal transmissions through the radio network.

9. The network system of claim 8, wherein said each address conversion device is implemented in a form of an IC card, while each of said connector means is implemented in a form of an IC card insertion port provided on each computer such that said each computer is connected to the radio network when said IC card is inserted into the IC card insertion port.

10. The network system of claim 2, wherein the network, said plurality of connector means, and said plurality of address conversion devices are fixedly provided in a conference room, while said plurality of computers are mobile computers brought into the conference room and connected to the connector means by a plurality of users.

11. The network system of claim 2, wherein each computer includes:

means for specifying visible/hidden setting for each file/directory possessed by said each computer, which indicates each file/directory to be visible or hidden with respect to other computers/users;

means for reconstructing directory data to be disclosed in response to an access request to one directory possessed by said each computer which is transmitted from another computer/user in a form of a message, by selecting only those files/directories which are specified as visible with respect to said another computer/user among files/directories subordinate to said one directory; and

means for disclosing the directory data reconstructed by the reconstructing means to said another computer/user in a form of a message in response to the access request.

12. The network system of claim 11, wherein the specifying means specifies the visible/hidden setting for each file/directory in a form of visible/hidden file for each directory possessed by said each computer.

13. The network system of claim 11, wherein each computer further includes:

means for specifying access right indicating whether each file/directory possessed by said each computer is to be accessible or not from other computers/users, such that the visible/hidden setting is specified along with the access right, and an access from said another computer/user to the files/directories in the directory data disclosed by the disclosing means is controlled according to the access right.

14. The network system of claim 2, wherein the fixed address storage means stores the fixed address which identifies a physical location of each connector means corresponding to said each address conversion device.

15. A method of network communication, comprising the steps of:

storing a fixed address on a network corresponding to connector means for connecting a computer to the network;

acquiring and storing a computer address of the computer connected at the connector means from the computer;

converting an address contained in a message for a communication between the computer and the network according to one of the fixed address stored at the storing step and the computer address acquired and stored at the acquiring and storing step; and

transmitting the message with the address converted at the converting step from the computer to the network.

16. A method of network communication, comprising the steps of:

storing a fixed address on a network corresponding to each address conversion device among a plurality of address conversion devices provided in correspondence to connector means for connecting a plurality of computers to the network, in said each address conversion device;

acquiring and storing a computer address of one computer connected at one connector means corresponding to said each address conversion device in said each address conversion device; and

converting a source address contained in a message transmitted from said one computer to the network given in terms of the computer address into the fixed address stored at the storing step, and converting a destination address contained in a message transmitted from the network to said one computer given in terms of the fixed address into the computer address stored at the acquiring and storing step, in said each address conversion device.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the acquiring and storing step also acquires and stores a correspondence between a computer address of another computer connected at another connector means corresponding to another address conversion device and a fixed address on the network corresponding to said another address conversion device, for said plurality of address conversion devices; and

the converting step also converts a destination address contained in the message transmitted from said one computer to the network given in terms of the computer address into the fixed address according to the correspondence stored at the acquiring and storing step.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the converting step also converts a source address contained in the message transmitted from the network to said one computer given in terms of the fixed address into the computer address according to the correspondence stored at the acquiring and storing step.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the storing step also stores a correspondence between a physical location identifier for identifying a physical location of said one connector means corresponding to said each address conversion device and the fixed address on the network corresponding to said each address conversion device; and

the converting step converts also converts a destination address contained in the message transmitted from said one computer to the network given in terms of the physical location identifier into the fixed address according to the correspondence stored at the storing step.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the converting step also converts a source address contained in the message transmitted from the network to said one computer given in terms of the fixed address into the physical location identifier according to the correspondence stored at the storing step.

21. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of sending a message with unspecified destination to said one connector means when the computer address of said one computer is not yet acquired and stored by the acquiring and storing step at a time of converting the destination address contained in the message transmitted from the network to said one computer at the converting step, such that the acquiring and storing step acquires and stores the computer address of said one computer according to a response to said message with unspecified destination issued by said one computer, and then the converting step converts the destination address contained in the message transmitted from the network to said one computer given in terms of the fixed address into the computer address stored at the acquiring and storing step.

22. The method of claim 16, wherein said network is a radio network such that said plurality of address conversion devices communicate with each other by radio signal transmissions through the radio network.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein said each address conversion device is implemented in a form of an IC card, while each of said connector means is implemented in a form of an IC card insertion port provided on each computer, such that at the connecting step, said each computer is connected to the radio network when said IC card is inserted into the IC card insertion port.

24. The method of claim 16, wherein at the providing step, said plurality of address conversion devices are fixedly provided in a conference room along with the network and said plurality of connector means, while at the connecting step, said plurality of computers are mobile computers brought into the conference room and connected to the connector means by a plurality of users.

25. The method of claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

specifying visible/hidden setting for each file/directory possessed by each computer, which indicates each file/directory to be visible or hidden with respect to other computers/users, at said each computer;

reconstructing directory data to be disclosed in response to an access request to one directory possessed by said each computer which is transmitted from another computer/user in a form of a message, by selecting only those files/directories which are specified as visible with respect to said another computer/user among files/directories subordinate to said one directory, at said each computer; and

disclosing the directory data reconstructed by the reconstructing means to said another computer/user in a form of a message in response to the access request, at said each computer.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the specifying step specifies the visible/hidden setting for each file/directory in a form of visible/hidden file for each directory possessed by said each computer.

27. The method of claim 25, further comprising the step of specifying access right indicating whether each file/directory possessed by said each computer is to be accessible or not from other computers/users, at said each computer, such that the visible/hidden setting is specified along with the access right, and an access from said another computer/user to the files/directories in the directory data disclosed by the disclosing means is controlled according to the access right.

28. The method of claim 16, wherein the storing step stores the fixed address which identifies a physical location of each connector means corresponding to said each address conversion device.

29. A network system of computers connected by a network, comprising;

a plurality of computers connected with each other through the network, each computer including;

means for specifying a visible/hidden setting for each file/directory possessed by said computer, which indicates whether each file/directory is to be visible or hidden with respect to each other computer/user of the network;

means for selectively reconstructing directory data to be disclosed in response to an access request from a requesting computer/user to a directory possessed by the computer by selecting only those files/directories which are specified as visible with respect to said requesting computer/user among files/directories subordinate to said directory; and

means for disclosing the directory data selectively reconstructed by the reconstructing means to said requesting computer/user in response to the access request.

30. The network system of claim 29, wherein the specifying means specifies the visible/hidden setting for each file/directory in a form of visible/hidden file for each directory possessed by said each computer.

31. The network system of claim 29, wherein each computer further includes:

means for specifying at each computer an access right indicating whether each file/directory possessed by the computer is to be accessible by each other computer/user of the network, such that the visible/hidden setting is specified along with the access right, and an access from a requesting computer/user to the computer is controlled according to the access right.

32. A method of file sharing in a network system formed by a network and a plurality of computers connected with each other through the network, comprising the steps of:

specifying in each computer a visible/hidden setting for each file/directory possessed by the computer, which indicates whether each file/directory is to be visible or hidden with respect to each other computer/user of the network;

selectively reconstructing in a requested computer of the network directory data to be disclosed to a requesting computer/user in response to an access request by said requesting computer/user, by selecting only those files/directories which are specified as visible with respect to said requesting computer/user among files/directories subordinate to the requested directory; and

disclosing directory data selectively reconstructed at the requested computer to said requesting computer/user in response to the access request.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the specifying step specifies the visible/hidden setting for each file/directory in a form of visible/hidden file for each directory possessed by said each computer.

34. The method of claim 32, further comprising the step of specifying at each computer an access right indicating whether each file/directory possessed by the computer is to be accessible by each other computer/user of the network, such that the visible/hidden setting is specified along with the access right, and an access from a requesting computer/user to the computer is controlled according to the access right.