Disk drive incorporating read-verify after write method

• US 5,941,998 A
• Filed: 07/25/1997
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Tillson, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ELISCA, PIERRE E
• Application Number:
  US08/900,357
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 360/57, 360/53, 360/60, 360/64, 365/171, 365/173, 395/826, 395/881, 395/185.01, 395/185.07
• US Class Current: 714/54
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1435 using file system or storage system metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1816 Testing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1879 Direct read-after-write methods
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10814 involving specific measures to prevent a buffer underrun
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/012 Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic disks G11B17/00, G11B19/00 take precedence

Abstract

A method for verifying data written to a magnetic disk in a disk drive recording system incorporates a read-verify after write ("RVaW") procedure. For each Write command issued to the disk drive, a disk drive controller will ensure that the written data can be read back and verified successfully, before informing a host computer that the Write command is complete and the drive is ready to receive another command. If a pre-determined number of verification cycles does not result in a successful read-verify, then it is assumed that the physical location of the sector or sectors in error is permanently corrupted, and an attempt is then made to rewrite the data to spare sectors.

Claims

1. A method of verifying data written to a magnetic disk in a disk drive recording system connected to a host computer, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a write command from the host computer;

(b) issuing a block write command to a disk controller;

(c) writing data to designated sectors of the magnetic disk;

(d) issuing a read-verify command of said data written to said designated sectors; and

(e) determining whether errors are present in said read-verify data;

(f) determining whether a block size of said write command is less than or equal to one-half a write cache buffer size;

(g) proceeding with issuing step (b) if the block size of said write command is greater than one-half the write cache buffer size; and

(h) issuing an interrupt/command complete message to the host computer for preparing said host computer for a cueing of a next write command if the block size of said write command is less than or equal to one-half the write cache buffer size.

2. The method of verifying data as in claim 1, wherein said issuing step (d) comprises a sub-step of retaining said data written in the write cache buffer while said read-verify command is being carried out.

3. The method of verifying data as in claim 2, wherein after said determining step (e), and when no errors are present, the method further comprising the steps of:

(i) executing the next cued write command if the block size of said write command of step ()was less than or equal to one-half the write cache buffer size; and

(j) issuing an interrupt/command complete message to the host computer for preparing said host computer for a cueing of a next write command if the block size of said write command of step (f) was greater than one-half the write cache buffer size.

4. The method of verifying data as in claim 2, wherein after said determining step (e), and when errors are present, the method further comprising the step of:

(k) verifying whether a designated number of read-verify commands have been attempted.

5. The method of verifying data as in claim 4, wherein after said verifying step (k), the method further comprising the steps of:

(l) writing said data to alternate sectors if the designated number of read-verify commands have been attempted.

6. The method of verifying data as in claim 5, wherein said writing step (l) comprises the sub-steps of:

(o) marking sectors to be relocated to alternate sectors;

(p) moving disk drive heads to the alternate sectors;

(q) re-issuing said block write command only for those blocks in error; and

(r) performing said issuing step (d) and said determining step (e) again in sequence.

7. The method of verifying data as in claim 6, wherein after said performing step (r), and when no errors are present, the method further comprising the step of:

(s) performing said executing step (i) and said issuing step (j).

8. The method of verifying data as in claim 4, wherein after said verifying step (k), and if less than the designated number of read-verify commands have been attempted, the method further comprising the steps of:

(m) re-issuing said block write command only for those blocks in error; and

(n) performing said issuing step (d) and said determining step (e) again in sequence.

9. The method of verifying data as in claim 6, wherein after said performing step (r), and when errors are present, the method further comprising the step of:

(t) is suing an error message to the host computer .