Stylus input capacitive touchpad sensor

• US 5,942,733 A
• Filed: 10/19/1995
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Inventors: Faggin, Federico, Allen, Timothy P., Schediwy, Richard R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Application Number:
  US08/545,152
• Time in Patent Office: 1,405 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 345/176, 345/178, 345/179, 178/18.01, 178/18.03, 178/18.06, 178/19.01, 178/19.03
• US Class Current: 178/18.01
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0447 Position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/20 Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition recognition of facial expressions G06V40/16

Abstract

A capacitive touch pad comprises a substrate material, such as a PC board type laminate material, having a plurality of first parallel conductive traces running in a first (X) direction disposed on a first face thereof, and a plurality of second parallel conductive traces running in a second (Y) direction, usually orthogonal to the first direction, disposed on an opposed second face thereof. A layer of pressure-conductive material is disposed over one of the faces of the substrate. A protective layer with a conductive coating on its back surface is disposed over the top surface of the pressure-conductive material to protect it. In an alternate embodiment, a capacitive touch sensor comprises a rigid substrate material having a conducting material disposed on one face thereof. A layer of pressure-conductive material is disposed over the conductive material on the substrate. A flexible material, having a plurality of first parallel conductive traces running in a first (X) direction disposed on a first face thereof, and a plurality of second parallel conductive traces running in a second (Y) direction disposed on an opposed second face thereof is disposed over the layer of pressure-conductive material. A protective layer is disposed over the top surface of the pressure conductive material to protect it. In yet another embodiment, an air gap is used in place of the layer of pressure-conductive material and the upper layers are supported by a frame at the periphery of the touchpad.

Claims

1. A capacitive touch pad comprising:

a rigid substrate having first and second opposing faces;

an X-trace layer having a plurality of first parallel conductive traces running in a first direction, said first parallel sensing conductive traces lying in a plane parallel to said first face of said substrate, said X-trace layer disposed on said first face of said substrate;

a Y-trace layer having a plurality of second parallel sensing conductive traces running in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction, said second parallel sensing conductive traces lying in a plane parallel to said second face of said substrate, said Y-trace layer disposed on said second face of said substrate;

a layer of compliant material disposed said substrate;

a layer of conducting material disposed on an upper surface of said layer of compliant material; and

a protective layer disposed on an upper surface of said layer of conducting material.

2. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 1, wherein said layer of compliant material comprises rubber.

3. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 1, wherein said layer of compliant material comprises silicone gel.

4. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 1, wherein said layer of compliant material has a durometer hardness in a range from about 0.1 to about 10.

5. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 1, wherein said protective layer comprises a sheet of textured polyester having a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mm to about 0.6 mm.

6. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 5, wherein said layer of conducting material comprises a conductive coating disposed on a bottom surface of said sheet of textured polyester.

7. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 1, wherein said protective layer comprises a sheet of polycarbonate having a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mm to about 0.6 mm.

8. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 7, wherein said layer of conducting material comprises a conductive coating disposed on a bottom surface of said sheet of polycarbonate.

34. The capacitive touch pad of claim 1, wherein said compliant material is chosen such that pressure on said protective layer allows detection by said X-trace layer and said Y-trace layer without said layer of conducting material coming in contact with either said X-layer or said Y-layer.

9. A capacitive touch pad comprising:

a rigid substrate having first and second opposing faces;

an X-trace layer having a plurality of first parallel sensing conductive traces running in a first direction, said first parallel sensing conductive traces lying in a plane parallel to said first face of said substrate, said X-trace layer disposed on said first face of said substrate;

a Y-trace layer having a plurality of second parallel sensing conductive traces running in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction, said second parallel sensing conductive traces lying in a plane parallel to said second face of said substrate, said Y-trace layer disposed on said second face of said substrate;

a layer of pressure-conductive material disposed over said substrate;

a layer of conducting material disposed on an upper surface of said layer of pressure-conductive material; and

a protective layer disposed on an upper surface of said layer of conducting material.

10. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 9, wherein said layer of pressure-conductive material has a thickness in the range of 0.125 mm to about 1.25 mm.

11. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 9, wherein said protective layer comprises a sheet of textured polyester having a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mm to about 0.6 mm.

12. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 11, wherein said layer of conducting material comprises a conductive coating disposed on a bottom surface of said sheet of textured polyester.

13. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 9, wherein said protective layer comprises a sheet of polycarbonate having a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mm to about 0.6 mm.

14. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 13, wherein said layer of conducting material comprises a conductive coating disposed on a bottom surface of said sheet of polycarbonate.

35. The capacitive touch pad of claim 9, wherein said pressure-conductive material is chosen such that pressure on said protective layer allows detection by said X-trace layer and said Y-trace layer without said layer of conducting material coming in contact with either said X-layer or said Y-layer.

15. A capacitive touch pad comprising:

a rigid substrate material having a conducting material disposed on one face thereof;

a layer of pressure-conductive material disposed over said conducting material;

a layer of flexible material, having an X-trace layer having a plurality of first parallel sensing conductive traces running in a first direction, said first parallel sensing conductive traces lying in a plane parallel to said first face of said substrate, said X-trace layer disposed on said first face of said substrate and having a Y-trace layer having a plurality of second parallel sensing conductive traces running in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction, said second parallel sensing conductive traces lying in a plane parallel to said second face of said substrate, said Y-trace layer disposed on said second face of said substrate; and

a protective layer disposed on an upper surface of said layer of flexible material.

16. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 15, wherein said layer of flexible material comprises a sheet of textured polyester having a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mm to about 0.6 mm.

17. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 16, wherein said first and second parallel conductive traces comprise a conductive coating disposed on said sheet of textured polyester.

18. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 15, wherein said layer of flexible material comprises a sheet of polycarbonate having a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mm to about 0.6 mm.

19. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 18, wherein said first and second parallel conductive traces comprise a conductive coating disposed on said sheet of polycarbonate.

20. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 15, wherein said layer of pressure-conductive material has a thickness in the range of 0.125 mm to about 1.25 mm.

36. The capacitive touch pad of claim 15, wherein said pressure conductive material is chosen such that pressure on said protective layer allows detection by said X-trace layer and said Y-trace layer without said layer of conducting material coming in contact with either said X-layer or said Y-layer.

21. A capacitive touch pad comprising:

a rigid substrate material having a conducting material disposed on one face thereof;

a frame disposed around a periphery of said rigid substrate material, said frame defining an air gap;

a layer of flexible material, having an X-trace layer having a plurality of first parallel sensing conductive traces running in a first direction, said first parallel sensing conductive traces lying in a plane parallel to said first face of said substrate, said X-trace layer disposed on said first face of said substrate and having a Y-trace layer having a plurality of second parallel sensing conductive traces running in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction, said second parallel sensing conductive traces lying in a plane parallel to said second face of said substrate, said Y-trace layer disposed on said second face of said substrate; and

a protective layer disposed on an upper surface of said layer of pressure conductive material.

22. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 21, wherein said layer of flexible material comprises a sheet of textured polyester having a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mm to about 0.6 mm.

23. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 22, wherein said first and second parallel conductive traces comprise a conductive coating disposed on said sheet of textured polyester.

24. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 21, wherein said layer of flexible material comprises a sheet of polycarbonate having a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mm to about 0.6 mm.

25. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 24, wherein said first and second parallel conductive traces comprise a conductive coating disposed on said sheet of polycarbonate.

26. A capacitive touch pad comprising:

a rigid substrate material having a conducting material disposed on one face thereof;

a layer of compliant material disposed over said conducting material;

a layer of flexible material, having an X-trace layer having a plurality of first parallel sensing conductive traces running in a first direction, said first parallel sensing conductive traces lying in a plane parallel to said first face of said substrate, said X-trace layer disposed on said first face of said substrate and having a Y-trace layer having a plurality of second parallel sensing conductive traces running in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction, said second parallel sensing conductive traces lying in a plane parallel to said second face of said substrate, said Y-trace layer disposed on said second face of said substrate; and

a protective layer disposed on an upper surface of said layer of flexible material.

27. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 26, wherein said layer of flexible material comprises a sheet of textured polyester having a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mm to about 0.6 mm.

28. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 27, wherein said first and second parallel conductive traces comprise a conductive coating disposed on said sheet of textured polyester.

29. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 26, wherein said layer of flexible material comprises a sheet of polycarbonate having a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mm to about 0.6 mm.

30. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 29, wherein said first and second parallel conductive traces comprise a conductive coating disposed on said sheet of polycarbonate.

31. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 26, wherein said layer of compliant material comprises rubber.

32. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 26, wherein said layer of compliant material comprises silicone gel.

33. A capacitive touch pad as recited in claim 26, wherein said layer of compliant material has a durometer hardness in a range from about 0.1 to about 10.