Circuit for supplying current

• US 5,942,883 A
• Filed: 06/24/1997
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
• Original Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
• Inventors: Kern, Robert, Preis, Karl-Heinrich, Sutter, Joerg
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vu, Bao Q.
• Application Number:
  US08/860,424
• Time in Patent Office: 791 Days
• Field of Search: 323/222, 323/224, 323/282, 323/351, 315/307
• US Class Current: 323/282
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/005 using Cuk converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2882 the control resulting from an action on the static converter
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2886 comprising a controllable preconditioner, e.g. a booster
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/388 for a transition from glow to arc
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A power-supply circuit having a switching regulator (10) and at least one additional circuit (14, 14'"'"') whose two respective outputs (11, 17) are guided together to a common or joint output (18) by diodes (D3, D3'"'"'; D4). The additional circuit (14, 14'"'"') produces, from an alternating quantity (15) occurring inside the switching regulator (10), a second output voltage (U+, U'"'"'+) that is in a second output-voltage range and is more positive with respect to the first output voltage (U-) that is made available at the first output (11) of the switching regulator (10) and is in a first output-voltage range. A gas-discharge lamp, for example, is provided as the load (L) between the first and second outputs. The division of the voltage ranges to be made available for the load (L) into at least two partial ranges permits a high effectiveness of the current-supply circuit of the invention.

Claims

1. Current-supply circuit for producing a DC voltage or a DC current, having;

a switching regulator (10) that produces a first output voltage (U-) at a first output (11), with the first output voltage being in a first range, through a switching operation of at least one switching element (T1) in the regulator;

at least one additional circuit (14, 14'"'"') that produces, from an alternating quantity (15) occurring at a connecting point (13) inside the switching regulator (10), a second output voltage (U+, U'"'"'+) at a second output (17), the second output voltage being in a second range; and

decoupling diodes (D3, D3'"'"', D4) that guide the first and second voltage outputs (11,

     17) together to a common output (18).

2. Current-supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein at least one coil (L2) is connected at the connecting point (13) in the switching regulator (10).

3. Current-supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein the switching regulator (10) operates as a flow-through converter, and the additional circuit (14) operates as a blocking-oscillator converter.

4. Current-supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein circuit means are provided to switch off the additional circuit (14).

5. Current-supply circuit according to claim 4, wherein the circuit means switching off the additional circuit (14) as a function of the voltage present at the common output (18), and includes a comparator (22) for comparing the voltage at the common output to a predetermined threshold value.

6. Current-supply circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that a load (L) to be supplied with energy is connected to the first output (11) of the switching regulator (10) and to the common output (18).

7. Current-supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein the output current made available at the first output (11) of the switching regulator (10) is regulated at a predetermined value.

8. Current-supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein the second output voltage (U+, U'"'"'+) present at the second output (17) of the additional circuit (14, 14'"'"') has a more positive value than the first output voltage (U-) occurring at the first output (11) of the switching regulator (10).

9. Current-supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein a gas-discharge lamp is provided as a load (L) to be supplied with energy.

10. Current-supply circuit according to claim 9, wherein the gas-discharge lamp is a metal-doped, high-pressure gas-discharge lamp.

11. A power-supply circuit for producing a DC voltage or a DC current, comprising:

a switching regulator (10), which through a switching operation of at least one switching element (T1) in the switching regulator, produces a negative output voltage (U-), relative to ground, at a first output (11);

at least one additional circuit (14, 14'"'"') having an input which is coupled to a connecting point within the switching regulator at which an alternating variable occurs, and which produces a second positive output voltage (U+, U'"'"'+), relative to ground, from the alternating quantity (15) occurring at the connecting point (13) within the switching regulator (10) at a second output (17); and

, decoupling diodes (D3, D3'"'"', D4) that bring together the first and second outputs (11,

     17) at a joint output (18) for the energy supply of a load (L) connected between the first output (11) and the joint output (18).

12. A power-supply circuit according to claim 11, wherein at least one coil (L2) is connected to the connecting point (13) within the switching regulator (10).

13. A power-supply circuit according to claim 11, wherein the switching regulator (10) is a flow-through DC/DC converter, and the additional circuit (14) is a blocking-oscillator converter.

14. A power-supply circuit according to claim 11, wherein the additional circuit includes circuit means for selectively switching off the additional circuit (14).

15. A power-supply circuit according to claim 14, wherein the circuit means for selectively switching off the additional circuit (14) includes a further switching element (16) connecting the positive output voltage of the additional circuit to the second output, and a comparator (22) which compares the voltage present at the common output (18) to a predetermined threshold value and which controls the position of the further switch when the threshold value is reached.

16. A power-supply circuit according to claim 11, wherein the switching regulator regulates the output current available at the first output (11) of the switching regulator (10) to a predetermined value.

17. A power-supply circuit according to claim 11, wherein the joint load to be supplied with energy is a gas-discharge lamp.

18. A power-supply circuit according to claim 17, wherein the gas-discharge lamp is a metal-doped, high-pressure gas-discharge lamp.

19. A power-supply circuit according to claim 11, wherein the switching regulator includes:

first, second and third mutually coupled coils connected in a series circuit between an input for a DC energy source and the first output, with a first capacitor connected in the series circuit between the first and second coils, with the connection point of the second coil and the first capacitor being the connecting point for the input of the additional circuit, and with the at least one switching element being connected between the connecting point of the first and second coils and ground;

a first diode connecting the junction of the first and second coils to ground;

a second capacitor connecting the junction of the third coil and the first output to ground;

a sensor which detects one of the current and the voltage at the first output and provides a corresponding output signal; and

a controller, which is responsive to the output signal of the sensor, and which controls the switching of the at least one switching element to regulate one of the output current and voltage at the first output to a predetermined value.

20. A power-supply circuit according to claim 19 wherein the additional circuit comprising a fourth coil having one of its ends connected as the input of the additional circuit to the connecting point within the switching regulator, and its opposite end connected in series with a second diode to the second output;

and a third capacitor connecting the connection of the second diode to the second output to ground.

21. A power supply circuit according to claim 20, further comprising at least one further of the additional circuits, each having a respective input coupled to the connecting point within the switching regulator, and each producing a different positive output voltage at a respective different further output;

and a respective decoupling diode connecting each of the further outputs to the common output.

22. A power supply circuit according to claim 11, further comprising at least one further of the additional circuits, each having a respective input coupled to the connecting point within the switching regulator, and each producing a different positive output voltage at a respective different further output;

and a respective decoupling diode connecting each of the further outputs to the common output.