Touch panel "double-touch" input method and detection apparatus

• US 5,943,043 A
• Filed: 12/05/1996
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hirano, Toshiki, Sawada, Chihiro, Furuhata, Tomotake
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TWEEL JR, JOHN ALEXANDER
• Application Number:
  US08/761,101
• Time in Patent Office: 992 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 345/174, 178/18
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

A "double-touch" input method is described that is particularly suitable for use as a substitute for a "double-click" input from a mouse or trackball, and that is particularly suitable for use with a touch panel. Briefly, the input method involves contacting a touch panel at a first location (for example, over an area where an icon is displayed) with a first finger. Before a predetermined period of time T_wait elapses, a second finger "taps" the panel at a second location. The location tapped by the second finger is greater than a predetermined distance from the first location tapped by the first finger. In addition, the tap by the second finger is shorter than a second predetermined period of time T_tap. After the tap by the second finger, the first finger is still in contact with the touch panel. The position of the first finger after the tap should be within a predetermined range of its position just prior to the tap. Apparatus in the form of a device driver is described for detecting a double touch input.

Claims

1. An input detection apparatus for use with a touch panel that outputs coordinate data indicative of the location on the panel touched by an object;

and for use with a double touch input method wherein a first finger contacts the touch panel at a first location, and remains in contact with the touch panel while a second finger momentarily contacts the touch panel at a second location;

said input detection apparatus comprising;

means for determining a first elapsed time between the beginning of the contact by the first finger and the beginning of the contact by the second finger, and for determining if said first elapsed time is less than a first predetermined period of time;

means for determining a first distance between the point of contact by the first finger at a time prior to contact by the second finger, and the point of contact by the second finger, and for determining if said first distance is greater than a first predetermined distance; and

means for determining a second elapsed time between the beginning of contact by the second finger and the disengagement of contact by the second finger, and for determining if said second elapsed time is less than a second predetermined period of time.

2. The input detection apparatus of claim 1, further comprising means for determining a second distance between the point of contact by the first finger at a time prior to contact by the second finger, and the point of contact by the first finger at a time subsequent to disengagement of the second finger, and for determining if said second distance is less than a second predetermined distance.

3. A computer system for use with a double touch input method wherein a first finger contacts the touch panel at a first location, and remains in contact with the touch panel while a second finger momentarily contacts the touch panel at a second location, said computer system comprising:

a display having a touch panel, said touch panel providing coordinate data indicative of the location on the panel touched by an object; and

input detection apparatus comprising;

a) means for determining a first elapsed time between the beginning of the contact by the first finger and the beginning of the contact by the second finger, and for determining if said first elapsed time is less than a first predetermined period of time;

b) means for determining a first distance between the point of contact by the first finger at a time prior to contact by the second finger, and the point of contact by the second finger, and for determining if said first distance is greater than a first predetermined distance; and

c) means for determining a second elapsed time between the beginning of contact by the second finger and the disengagement of contact by the second finger, and for determining if said second elapsed time is less than a second predetermined period of time.

4. The computer system of claim 3, wherein said input detection apparatus further comprises means for determining a second distance between the point of contact by the first finger at a time prior to contact by the second finger, and the point of contact by the first finger at a time subsequent to disengagement of the second finger, and for determining if said second distance is less than a second predetermined distance.