Systems and methods for the distribution of multimedia information

• US 5,943,046 A
• Filed: 07/19/1995
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intervoice Limited Partnership
• Original Assignee: Intervoice Limited Partnership
• Inventors: McGee, Lyndel R., Wilson, Gary A., Cave, Ellis K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, Chris
• Application Number:
  US08/503,997
• Time in Patent Office: 1,497 Days
• Field of Search: 345/327, 345/328, 345/302, 707/104, 370/487, 370/468, 395/200.47, 395/200.49, 348/384, 348/390, 348/7, 348/12, 348/13, 348/14, 348/15, 348/16, 348/17, 348/18, 348/19, 348/460, 348/461, 348/462, 348/473, 348/474, 348/478, 348/484, 348/552, 348/563, 348/564 , 348/569, 348/589, 348/596, 348/600, 455/6.1, 455/5.1, 455/4.2, 455/10
• US Class Current: 715/716
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/21 Server components or server architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23 Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4331 Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/165 Centralised control of user terminal subsequent to an upstream request signal H04N7/17345; Registering at central by two-way working H04N7/17309

Abstract

A method for transferring multimedia information in a system including a primary site 101 and at least one satellite site 102 coupled to the primary site 101 by a transmission medium 103. Information defining each of a selected plurality of objects composing a multimedia presentation is compressed at primary site 101 using a compression/decompression protocol corresponding to a type of each of the objects. The compressed information is transferred to satellite site 102 from primary site 101 via medium 103. Scene information describing the multimedia presentation to be made from the objects is also transferred from primary site 101. The compressed information defining each of the objects is decompressed at satellite 102 using the corresponding compression/decompression protocol. The multimedia presentation composed of the selected objects is generated at satellite site 102 from the decompressed information as directed by the received scene information.

Claims

1. A method of transferring multimedia information in a system including a primary site and at least one satellite site selectively coupled to the primary site by a transmission medium having a bandwidth, the method comprising the steps of:

compressing information defining each of a plurality of objects of a multimedia presentation at the primary site using a compression/decompression protocol corresponding to a type of each of the objects;

intelligently allocating the transmission bandwidth to the compressed information for each of the plurality of objects and to scene information describing a multimedia presentation to be made at the satellite site from selected ones of the objects;

concurrently transferring, over the allocated bandwidth, the compressed information for each of the plurality of objects and the scene information to the satellite site from the primary site via the medium;

decompressing the compressed information defining each of the objects at the satellite site using the corresponding compression/decompression protocol; and

generating the multimedia presentation composed of the selected objects at the satellite site from the decompressed information as directed by the received scene information, at least two of the selected objects being presented concurrently.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the objects comprise image and voice.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the objects further comprise music.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the information defining image objects is compressed and decompressed using a JPEG protocol and the information defining voice objects is compressed and decompressed using a CELP protocol.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the information defining music components is compressed and decompressed using a MIDI protocol.

6. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the step of storing at least some of the information received from the primary site in the satellite site prior to said step of generating the presentation.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said step of decompressing the at least some of the information is performed prior to said step of storing the at least some information components in the satellite site.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of progressively playing/revealing selected ones of the objects as the object information is being transferred.

9. A method of presenting a multimedia presentation at a satellite computer coupled to a central computer by a transmission medium comprising the steps of:

sending a request from the central computer to the satellite computer requesting the satellite computer execute a scene file to generate a selected scene from at least two multimedia objects selected from the group consisting of image, voice, and music;

determining if the scene file is stored local to the satellite computer;

delivering the required scene file to the satellite computer if such scene file is not already stored local thereto;

determining if object information required by the scene file to generate the multimedia objects for the selected scene is stored local to the satellite computer;

delivering any required object information not already stored local to the satellite computer to the satellite computer; and

executing the scene file in the satellite computer to generate the selected scene, the scene file controlling the generation of the multimedia objects of the scene from the object information.

10. The method of claim 9 and further comprising the step of transferring at least some of object information to the satellite computer compressed in accordance with a selected corresponding protocol prior to said executing step.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein object information defining image object is compressed in accordance with a JPEG protocol, object information defining music components is compressed in accordance with a MIDI protocol and object information defining voice components is compressed in accordance with a CELP protocol.

12. The method of claim 10 and further comprising the steps of:

decompressing at least some of the component information according to the corresponding protocol; and

storing the decompressed object information prior to said executing step.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein said step of delivering comprises a step of delivering any required object information to the satellite computer compressed in accordance with a selected corresponding protocol.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein object information defining image objects is compressed in accordance with a JPEG protocol, object information defining music objects is compressed in accordance with a MIDI protocol and object information defining voice objects is compressed in accordance with a CELP protocol.

15. The method of claim 13 and further comprising the step of decompressing any information delivered in response to said step of delivering according to the corresponding protocol.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein any information delivered during said step of delivering and decompressed during said step of decompressing is used by the scene file during said step of executing to generate a corresponding component in real-time.

17. The method of claim 9 and further comprising the step of storing the scene file local to satellite computer after completion of said step of executing.

18. The method of claim 9 and further comprising a step of transferring object information defining components of another scene during said step of executing the scene file.

19. The method of claim 9, further comprising the steps of:

intelligently allocating a transmission bandwidth associated with the transmission medium to the required scene file and the required object information; and

concurrently transferring, over the allocated bandwidth, the required scene file and the required object information from the central computer to the satellite computer.

20. The method of claim 9, wherein the generation of the multimedia objects is performed progressively as the required object information is being delivered.

21. A multimedia communications system comprising:

a transmission medium having a bandwidth;

a central data processing system selectively coupled to said medium, said central data processing system operable to;

compress information defining each of a plurality of multimedia objects of a multimedia presentation using a selected corresponding compression/decompression protocol to produce compressed information;

intelligently allocate said transmission bandwidth to said compressed information for each of said plurality of multimedia objects and to scene information defining generation of said multimedia presentation from said objects; and

concurrently transfer, over the allocated bandwidth, said compressed information for each of said plurality of objects and said scene information; and

a satellite processing system selectively coupled to said transmission medium operable to;

decompress said compressed information received from said transmission medium using said corresponding compression/decompression protocol to produce decompressed information; and

generate said multimedia presentation composed of said multimedia objects from said decompressed information in a format directed by said scene information.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the satellite processing system is further operable to progressively play/reveal said multimedia objects as said objects are transferred over said transmission medium.

23. The system of claim 21 wherein said objects comprise at least two objects selected from the group consisting of images, voice and music.

24. The system of claim 23 wherein said central processing system is operable to compress said information defining image objects using a JPEG protocol, compress said information defining voice objects using a CELP protocol, and compress said information defining music components using a MIDI protocol.

25. The system of claim 21 wherein said central processing system comprises a server.

26. The system of claim 21 wherein said satellite processing system comprises a personal computer.

27. The system of claim 21 wherein said transmission medium comprises a telephone line.

28. The system of claim 21 wherein said central processing system includes a modem for coupling to said transmission medium.

29. The system of claim 21 wherein said satellite processing system includes a modem for coupling to said transmission medium.

30. A system for distributing multimedia information comprising:

a transmission medium;

a server operable to;

compress information defining a plurality of objects composing a presentation

using compression/decompression protocols corresponding to each type of object;

transmit said compressed information on said transmission medium;

transmit on said transmission medium a scene file defining an assembly of said objects into said presentation; and

transmit commands on said transmission medium controlling execution of said scene file; and

a slave processing system operable to;

receive said scene file from said transmission medium;

receive and decompress said compressed information;

determine if said scene film has already been received and stored locally;

determine if information defining ones of said objects required by said scene file to generate said presentation have already been received and stored locally;

request and receive from said server via said transmission medium any information defining a required object not already stored locally; and

process said information in accordance with said script to generate said selected scene composed of said required ones of said objects.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein said server is operable to transmit commands to said slave system directing said slave system to generate text for visual display.

32. The system of claim 30 wherein said server is operable to transmit commands to said slave system directing said slave system to generate display pushbuttons.

33. The system of claim 30 wherein said slave processor is operable to transmit interactive requests and commands to said server via said transmission media in response to prompts presented during said presentation.

34. The system of claim 30 wherein said multimedia objects comprise image, voice and music information components of said presentation.

35. The system of claim 30 wherein said compression/decompression protocol for said information defining image objects comprises JPEG, said compression/decompression protocol for said information defining voice objects comprises CELP, and said compression/decompression protocol for said information defining music objects comprises MIDI.

36. A multimedia system comprising:

means for compressing information defining each of a plurality of objects comprising a multimedia presentation and scene information describing the multimedia presentation to be generated from said objects using a selected corresponding compression protocol;

means for transporting said compressed information to a satellite site;

said transporting means comprising

transmission means for transmitting information, said transmission means having a bandwidth;

means for intelligently allocating said bandwidth to said compressed information; and

means for concurrently transferring said compressed information over said allocated bandwidth;

means at said satellite site for receiving and decompressing said information using the corresponding decompression protocol; and

means at said satellite site for generating said multimedia presentation composed of said objects from said decompressed information in a format defined by the received scene information.

37. The system of claim 36, wherein said means at said satellite site further comprises:

means for progressively playing/revealing said information as said information is being transported by said means for transporting.

38. The system of claim 36 wherein said means for transporting said compressed information comprises a conductive cable.

39. The system of claim 36 wherein said means for transporting said compressed information comprises a fiber optic cable.

40. The system of claim 36 wherein said means for transporting said compressed information comprises a wireless link.

41. A method of transferring multimedia information in a system including a primary site and at least one satellite site selectively coupled to the primary site by a transmission medium having a bandwidth, the method comprising the steps of:

compressing information defining each of a plurality of objects of a multimedia presentation at the primary site using a compression/decompression protocol corresponding to a type of each of the objects;

intelligently allocating the transmission bandwidth to the compressed information for each of the plurality of objects and to scene information describing a multimedia presentation to be made at the satellite site from selected ones of the objects;

said step of intelligently allocating the transmission bandwidth comprising allocating the minimum amount of bandwidth necessary to allow continuous play of the selected synchronous objects to the selected synchronous objects and allocating the remaining amount of bandwidth to the selected non-synchronous objects;

concurrently transferring the compressed information for each of the plurality of objects and the scene information to the satellite site from the primary site via the medium over the bandwidth allocated for each of the selected objects;

decompressing the compressed information defining each of the objects at the satellite site using the corresponding compression/decompression protocol; and

generating the multimedia presentation composed of the selected objects at the satellite site from the decompressed information as directed by the received scene information, at least two of the selected objects being presented concurrently.