System for immediate popup messaging across the internet

• US 5,943,478 A
• Filed: 04/04/1997
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Flash Communications Incorporated
• Inventors: Koniaris, Kleanthes, Beebee, Peter, Aggarwal, Sudhanshu, Surati, Rajeev
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Elisca, Pierre E.
• Application Number:
  US08/832,758
• Time in Patent Office: 872 Days
• Field of Search: 395/186, 395/187.01, 395/188.01, 395/200.59, 380/3, 380/4, 380/23, 380/25, 345/326, 345/329, 345/335, 345/340, 340/825.31, 340/825.34
• US Class Current: 726/3
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3006 where the computing system is distributed, e.g. networked systems, clusters, multiprocessor systems multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46; allocation of resources G06F9/50
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3055 Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the status of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring if the computing system is on, off, available, not available error or fault processing without redundancy G06F11/0703; error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation G06F11/08; error detection or correction by redundancy in operation G06F11/14; error detection or correction by redundancy in hardware G06F11/16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/328 Computer systems status display G06F11/327 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3495 for systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/875 Monitoring of systems including the internet
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/107 Computer-aided management of electronic mailing [e-mailing]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/04 Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/043 using or handling presence information
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/214 using selective forwarding
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/02 for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0281 Proxies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/029 Firewall traversal, e.g. tunnelling or, creating pinholes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/30 Profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/55 Push-based network services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A system for sending immediate popup messages between Internet users, the system including a user interface for sending messages and displaying messages in popup windows; a method and infrastructure for continuously tracking and reporting the online status of users, the infrastructure comprising servers and client software; and a method for communicating to users behind firewalls.

Claims

1. In a computer messaging system that includes a global server connected to a plurality of home servers each of which are in turn connected to a plurality of client systems, and wherein a firewall is interposed between at least a first said client system and a first home server to which said first client system is connected, a second client system and a second home server to which the second client system is connected, a method for performing immediate point-to-point messaging between said first client system and the second client system, comprising the steps of:

storing on each home server a unique identifier of each client system connected to that home server;

storing on said global server a repository that identities each home server logically connected to the global server and the unique identifier of each client system connected to each said logically connected home server;

initiating from the first client system a request to transmit a message to the second client system;

transmitting the message from the first client system to the firewall, and from the firewall to the first home server;

establishing a back connection from the first home server to the first client server through the firewall;

if the identity of the second home server to which the second client system is connected is not already known by the first home server, then sending an inquiry from the first home server to the global server to discover the identity of the second home server, and receiving at the first home server the identity of the second home server; and

once the identity of the second home server is known by the first home server, transmitting the message from the first home server to the second home server, and if the second client system is on line with the second home server, immediately notifying the second client system of the message in order to provide the capability of permitting the second client system to immediately respond to the message by communicating to the first client system via the first home server and the established back connection from the first home server through the firewall to the first client system.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said step of storing said repository on the global server comprises the step of storing searcheable profile information for each client system to facilitate finding any given client system listed on the repository.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein each home server is assigned a set of client systems that is owned in the sense that they are unique to that home server, and wherein the method is further comprised of the step of utilizing each home server to manage all communication to and from each client system owned by that home server.

4. A method as defined in claim 3 wherein the step of managing all communications to and from each client system owned by a home server is comprised of one or more of the following acts:

storing on each home server the current login status of each owned client system;

storing on each home server messages intended for any owned client system not logged on to its home server when such messages arrive;

for each owned client system, storing on its home server a contact list of other client systems with which an owned client system desires to regularly communicate; and

for each owned client system, storing on its home server a list of other client systems which have listed an owned client system on their contact list.

5. A method as defined in claim 4 wherein, once an owned client system is logged onto its home server, the method is further comprised of the step of notifying the logged on client system whenever a client system listed on the logged on client system'"'"'s contact list is on line with its home server.

6. A method as defined in claim 1 further comprising the step of periodically sending from the first home server a blank message to the first client system when it is logged on, in order to maintain said back connection open so long as the first client system is logged onto the first home server.

7. A computer messaging system for performing immediate point-to-point messaging between a first client system which is logically connected over the internet to a second client system and wherein the first client system is connected to the internet through a firewall that separates the first and second client systems, the system comprising:

a plurality of home servers logically connected to a global server, each said home server being connected to a plurality of client systems, and at least a first client system being connected through a firewall to a first home server;

storage means for storing on each home server a unique identifier of each client system connected to that home server;

storage means for storing on said global server a repository that identifies each home server logically connected to the global server and the unique identifier of each client system connected to each said logically connected home server;

first program code means for initiating from the first client system a request to transmit a message to the second client system;

second program code means for transmitting the message from the first client system to the firewall, and from the firewall to the first home server;

third program code means for establishing a back connection from the first home server to the first client server through the firewall;

fourth program code means for sending an inquiry from the first home server to the global server to discover the identity of the second home server to which the second client system is connected if the identity of the second home server is not already know by the first home server, and for receiving at the first home server the identity of the second home server; and

fifth program code means for causing transmission of the message from the first home server to the second home server once the identity of the second home server is known by the first home server, and if the second client system is on line with the second home server, for immediately notifying the second client system of the message in order to provide the capability of permitting the second client system to immediately respond to the message by communicating to the first client system via the first home server and the established back connection from the first home server through the firewall to the first client system.