Transmission power control with dynamic step values

• US 5,943,610 A
• Filed: 04/04/1997
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Endo, Hiroya
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kincaid, Lester G
• Application Number:
  US08/833,135
• Time in Patent Office: 872 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456, 455/10, 455/522, 455/69, 455/67.1, 455/88, 455/574, 455/575, 455/126, 455/127, 455/403, 455/421, 455/422, 455/425
• US Class Current: 455/69
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/22 taking into account previous information or commands
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/225 Calculation of statistics, e.g. average, variance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/228 using past power values or information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/367 Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/12 Access point controller devices

Abstract

Transmission power control with dynamic step value depending on a location of a mobile terminal in a radio zone is realized. The mobile terminal detects its location, whether close to a radio base station, a boundary of the radio zone, or an intermediate location, by an intensity of reception field strength of a radio signal transmitted by a radio base station. The radio base station, which has received and measured the radio signal quality transmitted by the mobile terminal, instructs the transmission power control information (increasing or decreasing) to the mobile terminal in accordance with the measured radio signal quality. When "decreasing" instructions are received repeatedly at the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is located near the radio base station, a larger step value than a normal case is used for decreasing transmission power of the mobile terminal. When "increasing" instructions are received repeatedly at the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is located in the boundary of the radio zone, a larger step value than the normal case is used for increasing transmission power of the mobile terminal.

Claims

1. A transmission power control system for a mobile terminal in a mobile communication network, comprising at least one radio base station coupled with a radio base station control apparatus judging an intensity of reception field strength of a radio signal of said mobile terminal, having been measured and reported from said radio base station, and providing an instruction of transmission power control to said mobile terminal, said transmission power control system for said mobile terminal comprising:

a reception field strength measuring unit configured to measure an intensity of reception field strength of a radio signal being used to communicate with said radio base station in a radio zone thereof;

a control unit communicatively coupled to said reception field strength measuring unit and configured to discriminate an area in said radio zone where said mobile terminal is located from a plurality of candidate areas that make up said radio zone, each candidate area being defined by a corresponding range of distances from said radio base station, the discriminating being made based on the intensity of reception field strength as measured by said reception field strength measuring unit, said control unit configured to determine a step value to be used for changing transmission power of said mobile terminal depending on the discriminated area in said radio zone, said control unit configured to detect contents of said instruction provided by said radio base station control apparatus, and said control unit configured to output transmission power control information, to increase the transmission power by the step value having been determined by the discriminated area of said mobile terminal in said radio zone when the detected contents of said instructions indicate a power increase, and to decrease the transmission power by the step value having been determined by the discriminated area of said mobile terminal in said radio zone when the detected contents of said instruction indicate a power decrease; and

a transmission power control unit communicatively coupled to said control unit and configured to control output of transmission power in accordance with an output of said control unit.

2. The transmission power control system for a mobile terminal according to claim 1, said control unit further comprising:

a first sub control unit configured to count up a number of sequentially same indications, whether increasing or decreasing, and configured to add a predetermined step value to the determined step value to be used for changing the transmission power of said mobile terminal when the counted number reaches a first predetermined threshold value.

3. The transmission power control system for a mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of candidate areas include a first candidate area which corresponds to a center of said radio zone, a second candidate area which corresponds to an outer boundary of said radio zone, and a third candidate area which is located between said first and second candidate areas.

4. A transmission power control system for a mobile terminal in a mobile communication network, comprising at least one radio base station coupled with a radio base station control apparatus judging an intensity of reception field strength of a radio signal of said mobile terminal, said reception field strength having been measured and reported from said radio base station, and providing an instruction of transmission power control to said mobile terminal, said transmission power control system for said mobile terminal comprising:

a reception field strength measuring unit configured to measure an intensity of the reception field strength of a radio signal being used to communicate with said radio base station in a radio zone thereof;

a control unit communicatively coupled to said reception field strength measuring unit and configured to discriminate an area in said radio zone where said mobile terminal is located, the discriminating being made based on the intensity of reception field strength as measured by said reception field strength measuring unit, said control unit configured to determine a step value to be used for changing transmission power of said mobile terminal depending on the discriminated area in said radio zone, said control unit configured to detect contents of said instruction provided by said radio base station control apparatus, and said control unit configured to output transmission power control information, to increase the transmission power by the step value having been determined by the discriminated area of said mobile terminal in said radio zone when the detected contents of said instructions indicate a power increase, and to decrease the transmission power by the step value having been determined by the discriminated area of said mobile terminal in said radio zone when the detected contents of said instruction indicate a power decrease; and

a transmission power control unit communicatively coupled to said control unit and configured to control output of transmission power in accordance with an output of said control unit,

said control unit further comprising;

a first sub control unit configured to store a plurality of measuring results of the intensity of reception field strength of the radio signal of said radio base station, said first sub control unit configured to compare with a latest measuring result and past measuring results, being stored, of the intensity of reception field strength of the radio signal of said radio base station, and said first sub control unit configured to add a predetermined step value to the determined step value to be used for changing transmission power of said mobile terminal when an intensity difference of the comparing result exceeds a first predetermined threshold value.

5. The transmission power control system for a mobile terminal according to claim 4, said control unit further comprising:

a first sub control unit configured to count up a number of sequentially same indications, whether increasing or decreasing, and configured to add the predetermined step value to the determined step value to be used for changing the transmission power of said mobile terminal when the counted number reaches the first predetermined threshold value.

6. A method of transmission power control system for a mobile terminal in a mobile communication network, comprising at least one radio base station coupled with a radio base station control apparatus judging an intensity of reception field strength of a radio signal of said mobile terminal, having been measured and reported from said radio base station, and providing an instruction of transmission power control to said mobile terminal, said method comprising:

discriminating an area in a radio zone where said mobile terminal is located from a plurality of candidate areas that make up said radio zone, each candidate area being defined by a corresponding range of distances from said radio base station, by measuring an intensity of reception field strength of a radio signal, at said mobile terminal, being used to communicate with said radio base station in said radio zone thereof;

determining a step value to be used for changing a transmission power of said mobile terminal depending on the discriminated area in said radio zone;

detecting contents of said instruction provided by said radio base station control apparatus;

increasing the transmission power by the step value having been determined by the discriminated area of said mobile terminal in said radio zone when the detected contents of said instruction indicate a power increase; and

decreasing the transmission power by the step value having been determined by the discriminated area of said mobile terminal in said radio zone when the detected contents of said instruction indicate a power decrease.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said plurality of candidate areas include a first candidate area which corresponds to a center of said radio zone, a second candidate area which corresponds to an outer boundary of said radio zone, and a third candidate area which is located between said first and second candidate areas.

8. A method of transmission power control for a mobile terminal in a mobile communication network, comprising at least one radio base station coupled with a radio base station control apparatus judging an intensity of reception field strength of a radio signal of said mobile terminal, having been measured and reported from said radio base station, and providing an instruction of transmission power control to said mobile terminal, said method comprising:

measuring an intensity of reception field strength of a radio signal, at said mobile terminal, being used to communicate with said radio base station in said radio zone thereof;

storing a plurality of measuring results of the intensity of reception field strength of the radio signal of said radio base station;

discriminating an area in a radio zone, where said mobile terminal is located, by the latest measuring result of the intensity of reception field strength of the radio signal of said radio base station;

determining a step value to be used for changing a transmission power of said mobile terminal depending on the discriminated area in said radio zone;

comparing with the latest measuring result and past measuring results, being stored, of the intensity of reception field strength of the radio signal of said radio base station, and adding a fixed step value to the determined step value to be used for changing the transmission power of said mobile terminal when an intensity distribution of the comparing result exceeds a fixed threshold value;

detecting contents of said instruction provided by said radio base station control apparatus;

increasing the transmission power by the step value having been determined as the result of comparison of the latest measuring result and past measuring results of the intensity of reception field strength of the radio signal when the detected contents of said instruction indicate a power increase; and

decreasing the transmission power by the step value having been determined as the result of comparison of the latest measuring result and past measuring results of the intensity of reception field strength of the radio signal when the detected contents of said instruction indicate a power decrease.

9. A method of transmission power control for a mobile terminal in a mobile communication network, comprising at least one radio base station coupled with a radio base station control apparatus judging an intensity of reception field strength of a radio signal of said mobile terminal, having been measured and reported from said radio base station, and providing an instruction of transmission power control to said mobile terminal, said method comprising:

discriminating an area in a radio zone where said mobile terminal is located from a plurality of candidate areas that make up said radio zone, each candidate area being defined by a corresponding range of distances from said radio base station the discriminating being made by measuring an intensity of reception field strength of a radio signal, at said mobile terminal, being used to communicate with said radio base station in said radio zone thereof;

determining a step value to be used for changing a transmission power of said mobile terminal depending on the discriminated area in said radio zone;

detecting contents, whether indicating increase or decrease, of said instruction provided by said radio base station control apparatus;

counting up a number of sequentially same indications, and adding a fixed step value to the determined step value to be used for changing transmission power of said mobile terminal when the counted number reaches a fixed threshold value;

increasing the transmission power by the step value having been determined as the result of counting up the number of sequentially same indications when the detected contents of said instruction indicate a power increase; and

decreasing the transmission power by the step value having been determined as the result of counting up the number of sequentially same indications when the detected contents of said instruction indicate a power decrease.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein said plurality of candidate areas include a first candidate area which corresponds to a center of said radio zone, a second candidate area which corresponds to an outer boundary of said radio zone, and a third candidate area which is located between said first and second candidate areas.

11. A method of transmission power control for a mobile terminal in a mobile communication network, comprising at least one radio base station coupled with a radio base station control apparatus judging an intensity of reception field strength of a radio signal of said mobile terminal, having been measured and reported from said radio base station, and providing an instruction of transmission power control to said mobile terminal, said method comprising:

measuring an intensity of reception field strength of a radio signal, at said mobile terminal, being used to communicate with said radio base station in said radio zone thereof;

storing a plurality of measuring results of the intensity of reception field strength of the radio signal of said radio base station;

discriminating an area in a radio zone, where said mobile terminal is located, by the latest measuring result of the intensity of reception field strength of the radio signal of said radio base station;

determining a step value to be used for changing a transmission power of said mobile terminal depending on the discriminated area in said radio zone;

comparing with the latest measuring result and past measuring results, being stored, of the intensity of reception field strength of the radio signal of said radio base station, and adding a fixed step value to the determined step value to be used for changing the transmission power of said mobile terminal when an intensity distribution of the comparing result exceeds a fixed threshold value;

detecting contents of said instruction provided by said radio base station control apparatus;

counting up a number of sequentially same indications, and adding a fixed step value to the determined step value to be used for changing transmission power of said mobile terminal when the counted number reaches a fixed threshold value;

increasing the transmission power by the step value having been determined, as the result of comparison of the latest measuring result and past measuring results of the intensity of reception field strength of the radio signal, and as the result of counting up the number of sequentially same indications when the detected contents of said instruction indicate a power increase; and

decreasing the transmission power by the step value having been determined, as the result of comparison of the latest measuring result and past measuring results of the intensity of reception field strength of the radio signal, and as the result of counting up the number of sequentially same indications when the detected contents of said instruction indicate a power decrease.