Method and apparatus for reducing standby current in communications equipment

• US 5,943,613 A
• Filed: 11/07/1996
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Wendelrup, Heino Jean, Lindquist, Bjorn Martin Gunnar
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Lee
• Application Number:
  US08/747,010
• Time in Patent Office: 1,020 Days
• Field of Search: 455/343, 455/38.3, 455/75, 455/164.2, 455/208, 455/255, 455/257, 455/258, 455/259, 455/260, 455/265, 455/76, 331/2, 331/18, 331/25, 331/49, 340/825.44, 375/354, 375/374, 375/376
• US Class Current: 455/343.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 2207/08 Modifications of the phase-locked loop for ensuring constant frequency when the power supply fails or is interrupted, e.g. for saving power
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0802 the loop being adapted for reducing power consumption H03L7/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/1974 for fractional frequency division
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/1976 using a phase accumulator for controlling the counter or frequency divider
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/029 reducing the clock frequency of the controller
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0293 having a sub-controller with a low clock frequency switching on and off a main controller with a high clock frequency
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method and apparatus for reducing power consumption in a communication device. In a standby mode, a relatively high power clock with a high degree of accuracy is powered down and a lower power, low frequency clock is used to maintain system synchronization. Synchronization means are provided to improve the accuracy of the low frequency clock during the standby mode.

Claims

1. A method for reducing power consumption in a telecommunications device, comprising the steps of:

powering down a first system clock contained in the telecommunications device during a predetermined period of time; and

powering up a second system clock contained in the telecommunications device during the predetermined period of time, the second system clock drawing less current than the first system clock, and the second system clock including synchronization means for substantially synchronizing the second system clock with the first system clock during the predetermined period of time,

wherein the synchronization means includes first and second counters for counting the first and second system clocks, respectively, logic circuitry to substantially synchronize the second system clock with the first system clock, and a feedback loop connected between an output of the logic circuitry and an input to the second system clock.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the feedback loop includes a digital to analog converter.

3. A method for reducing power consumption in a telecommunications device, comprising the steps of:

powering down a first system clock contained in the telecommunications device during a predetermined period of time; and

powering up a second system clock contained in the telecommunications device during the predetermined period of time, the second system clock drawing less current than the first system clock, and the second system clock including synchronization means for substantially synchronizing the second system clock with the first system clock during the predetermined period of time,

wherein the synchronization means includes first and second counters for counting the first and second system clocks, respectively, a phase detector for detecting a phase difference between outputs of the first and second counters, a charge pump for converting the phase difference to charge pulses and supplying the charge pulses to the second system clock, and

wherein the synchronization means further includes a modulator connected between an output of the first counter and an input of the first counter, the modulator digitally controlling a division ratio of the first counter.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the modulator is a sigma delta modulator which receives control information from an external source.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the modulator receives no external control information.

6. A synchronization circuit in a telecommunications device, comprising:

a first system clock which operates at a first power level; and

a second system clock which operates at a second power level lower than the first power level, the second system clock including synchronization means for substantially synchronizing the second system clock to the first system clock during a predetermined period of time in which the first system clock is powered down,

wherein the synchronization means includes first and second counters for counting the first and second system clocks, respectively, and logic circuitry to substantially synchronize the second system clock with the first system clock, and a feedback loop connected between an output of the logic circuitry and an input to the second system clock.

7. The circuit of claim 6, wherein the feedback loop includes a digital to analog converter.

8. A synchronization circuit in a telecommunications device, comprising:

a first system clock which operates at a first power level; and

a second system clock which operate at a second power level lower than the first power level, the second system clock including synchronization means for substantially synchronizing the second system clock to the first system clock during a predetermined period of time in which the first system clock is powered down,

wherein the synchronization means includes first and second counters for counting the first and second system clock, respectively, a phase detector for detecting a phase difference between outputs of the first and second counters, a charge pump for converting the phase difference to charge pulses and supplying the charge pulses to the second system clock, and

wherein the synchronization means further includes a modulator connected between an output of the first counter and an input of the first counter, the modulator digitally controlling a division ratio of the first counter.

9. The circuit of claim 8, wherein the modulator is a sigma delta modulator which receives control information from an external source.

10. The circuit of claim 8, wherein the modulator receives no external control information.